新目标英语短语归类.doc

新目标英语全一册短语归类总结

一、 动词+介词
bow to (sb)向某人鞠躬
have..for lunch
arrive in\at到达
aim at..瞄准
argue with与争论
ask…for…请求
agree with同意
add..to..把..加到…上
belong to sb属于
start\begin with以..开始
bring..to..把..带来
borrow..from..向..借
care about担心，关心
care for照顾
come from来自
come in进来
chat with和..聊天
complain about抱怨
compare..with..与..比较
compare..to..与..比较
change..into..把变成
divide…into…把划分为
dream of\about梦见
depend on依靠
decide on决定
donate…to...给捐赠
drop by顺便来访
do\deal with处理
escape from从逃跑
flee from从..地方逃跑
fetch..for..给..取
get…for..给..取
fall into掉进
feed..to..给喂
feed..with..给喂
fly to坐飞机去
fail in不及格
go\walk past经过
go across穿过(表面)
go through穿过(内部)
go by过去，流失
get on上车
give..to..把给
get to达到
hand in上交
hear from(sb)收到..来信
hear of\about听说

happen to(sb)发生
help..with..帮助做
have..for(lunch)午餐吃..
insist on坚持
knock at\on敲
knock into与相撞
keep..from..阻止做
know..about..对..了解\知道
look at看
look for寻找
look after照顾
look like看起来像
look through浏览
laugh at嘲笑
learn..by oneself自学
learn from向..学习
leave for动身去
listen to听
lend..to..把,,借给
marry to和,,结婚
mistake..for..把,,误认为
major in主修,专研
offer..to…给提供
operate on给做手术
organize..for..为组织
pay..for..花钱买
prefer..to..喜欢..而.不喜欢，
provide..with..为…提供
provide..for..为..提供
point at指向
perform..for..给..表演
pour..into..把..倒进
raise..for..为…筹集
remind..of..使\让…想起
reply to..回复
regard..as..把..当做
return.. to..把..还给
return to回到
ride to骑车去
succeed in(doing)在..成功
show..to..把..给看
keep\prevent\stop..from..阻止..做

sail across穿越
sing..for..为..唱歌
save..for..为..存\节省..
send..to..送..到..
send for派;请
surf on the Internet网上冲浪
say to(sb)对..说
spend..on..花..买..
sell..to..把..卖给..
shout at对..叫喊
tell..about..把..告诉
take after与..相像
talk with与..交谈
talk about谈论
talk on(the phone)打电话交谈
thanks to幸亏；由于
turn on(off)打开
translate..into..把..翻译为
treat..as..把..当做..看待
turn left向左转
think of想到
think about考虑
worry about为..担忧\着急
work on从事
wait for等待
write to给..写信
write in(English)用英语写

二、 动词+副词
pull down推倒

break down出故障
break off中断,中止
break out(战争)爆发
cheer up使..高兴起来\振奋
clean up打扫干净
clean out清除
come along出现,发生
come out出版,出来
cut up切碎,切开
cut down砍到
call..up给..打电话
calm down冷静下来
come up发生,提出
come over顺便过来
come back回来
dress up装扮
end up以..结束
eat up吃光
fix up修理
fall off从..掉下来
find out找出,弄清楚
feel lonely感到孤独
feel well感觉好
get up起床
get off下车
get out出去
give up放弃
get along(with)相处

get over克服,恢复,原谅
give out散发,分发
give away捐赠
go off(闹铃)发出响声
go home回家
go back回来
get back(to)回到
go downstairs下楼
grow up长大
grow into长成
go straight直走
help.. out帮助..解决困难
hear clearly清楚地听见
hand out分发
hang out闲逛
keep..down压低声音
keep..out不让..进来
knock down撞到
mix up混合
look up查找
look out当心
look over检查
look after照顾
let..down让..失望
open up打开、开放
put up举,张贴,搭建
put off推迟
pick up捡起
put..back把..放回原处
put away把..收起来放好
put down记下

make up编造,组成,形成
read aloud\loudly大声地读
run away逃跑
run off跑掉，迅速离开
set off引发,激起,出发
set up建立
show up出现,露面
show off炫耀
stay up熬夜，不睡觉
sell out卖光
study hard努力学习
sleep late熬夜
turn off关掉
turn up开打
turn down关小
think up想到
take away拿走
take out拿出
take off脱下,起飞
take after与..相像
use up用光
work hard努力工作
write down写下
work out小心,当心
watch out小心,当心
动词+副词+介词
catch up with赶上
come up with想出
end up with以..结束
look out of向..外面看
run out of用完
run away from从.逃跑
stay away from远离
fall down from从..掉下来
get along with与..相处
go\get\come back from从..回来
look forward to(doing)盼望(做)
look down on看不起
be late for迟到
动词+名词+介词\to do
pay attention to(doing)注意
have problem\trouble in做..有困难
have fun in做..有乐趣
have experience in在..方面有经验
have success in在..成功
have a habit of有..习惯
have a look at看一看..
have a chance\opportunity of有机会..做
take pride in以..自豪
take part in参加
take care of 照顾
play a joke on给..开玩笑
get an A in在..方面得A
put one’s heart into全神贯注于
give one’s seat to给..让座
tell the story to给..讲故事
tell the boy about告诉男孩关于..
know the importance of知道..的重要性
get ready for为..准备
get ready to(do)为..做准备
receive a letter from收到..的来信
increase the risk of增加..的风险
know the danger of知道吸烟的危害
make friends with与..交朋友
take an interest in对..感兴趣
show an interest in对..有兴趣
动词+名词
have a look看一看
have a rest休息
have a meeting开会
have a lesson上课
have a discussion讨论
have fun玩的开心
enjoy oneself玩的开心
brush my teeth刷牙
fit the girl适合这个女孩
make mistakes犯错误
make a living(by)以..谋生
make progress取得进步
make a noise吵闹
make a decision决定
make a toast敬酒
make a shopping list列购物单
make a phone call(to)给..打电话
make a speech(about)做演讲
make face做鬼脸
make one’s bed整理床铺
give a speech做演讲
take place发生,举行
take a vacation去度假
talk a walk散步
take a shower淋浴
take photos 照相
have a fever发烧
take the medicine服药
take notes做笔记
take the bus乘公交车
take care当心
tell(sb)a joke讲笑话
tell a lie(to)向..撒谎
go boating\shopping
give..a ride给..搭便车
drop the litter乱扔废纸
get the first prize得第一名
jump the queue插队
play sports做运动
have sports做运动
do exercise锻炼
do one’s homework做功课
do the dishes洗餐具
do the chores\housework做家务
do the housework做家务
do the laundry洗衣服
do\make a survery(of)做..的调查
do some reading读书
do some shopping购物
get good grades取得好成绩
interview the singer采访这位歌手
achieve me dream实现我的梦想
watch TV看电视
read newspapers读报纸
speak English说英语
play basketball打篮球
play the piano谈钢琴
obey the rules遵守规则
bread the rules违反规则
take the exam参加考试
pass the exam通过考试
fail the exam没通过考试
spend time消磨时光
spend holiday度假
light fire点火
chop wood劈材
water the flowers给花浇水
serve sb招待某人
serve the meals端上饭
shake hands握手
动词+介词+名词
go for a walk去散步
go to college上大学
go to school上学
go to work上班
go to sleep入睡
go to bed上床睡觉
go to a movie去看电影
get in the way(of)妨碍
go on the vacation去度假
surf on the Internet网上冲浪
wait in line排队等
cut in line插队
动词+形容词
get married结婚
get nervous感到紧张
get tired感到疲倦
get angry感到生气
get annoyed (at)感到生气
get excited(about)感到兴奋
feel sleepy感到困倦
fall asleep入睡
sound good听起来不错
come true实现
keep healthy保持健康
be+形容词+介词
be good at擅长
be fond of喜欢
be afraid of 害怕
be terrified of害怕
be proud of以..自豪
be full of充满
be mad at对..生气
be confused about..被..弄糊涂
be crazy about对..着迷
be annoyed at对..生气
be angry with对..生气
be (im)patient with对..(没)有耐心
be strict with (sb)对..严格
be strict in对..严格
be relaxed about..对..随意\宽松\不严格
be serious about对..认真
be worried about对..担忧\着急
be anxious about对..着急\担忧
be good\bad of对..有益\有害
be friendly to对..友好
be (un)fair to对..(不)公平
be similar to与..相像
be similar with对..熟悉
be pleased with对..满意
be satisfied with对..满意
be suitable for适合
be different from与..不同
be successful in在..成功
be famous for以..而出名
be known for.. 以..而出名
be famous\known as..作为..而出名
be excited about对..感到兴奋
be surprised at对..感到吃惊
be busy with忙于做..
be sorry for对..感到难过
be popular with受..欢迎
be careful of小心,当心
be late for迟到
be\get dresses in穿着
get ready for为..做准备
get dressed as..装扮成..
be+动词过去分词+介词\to do
(sb)be used to (doing)习惯于做
be used as被..当做使用
be used by(sb)被..用
be used for被..用来做
(sth)be used to do被..用来做
be used in在..被用
be shocked by对..感到震惊
be moved by被..感动
be formed by由..组成
be filled with被..填满
be supposed to(do)应该
be made of由..制造(可看出原料)
be made from由..制造(看不出原材料)
be made by被..制造
be made in在..地方被制造
be coverd with被..覆盖
be crowded with挤满
be impressed by对..影响深\被..感动
be designed by被..设计