常州市正衡中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案.doc

常州市正衡中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．There is _______ apple on your desk. (    )
A．a B．an C．two
2．My sister _______ do her English homework yesterday. (    )
A．don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
3．Look! The monkey _________ in the tree. (    )
A．swing B．is swinging C．swings
4．This building has ______ floors. Our classroom is on the ______ floor. (   )
A．four; two B．four; second C．fourth; two
5．My brother _______ like English songs before. (   )
A．wasn’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
6．There were no _______ in her time. (   )
A．computers B．computer C．hotel
7．His father ______ very angry and said, “ Listen to me _________!” (   )
A．is; carefully B．was; carefully C．were; careful
8．You play football on the road.(  )
A．mustn’t B．must C．can
9．This is not my bag. _____ is over there. (   )
A．My B．Mine C．I
10．—______ was your summer holiday, Yifan? (   )
—It was ______.
A．What; good B．How;  good C．When;  well
11．Your hands are ______ than ______. (    )
A．biger; mine B．bigger; I C．smaller; mine
12．Look! There ______ a ruler and some books on the shelf. (   )
A．is B．are C．am
13．From then on, John and David ________ good friends. (    )
A．become B．became C．becomes
14．I want to fly a spaceship _______ the Moon. (      )
A．to B．for C．of
15．The mouse the lion out from the net at last. (  )
A．help; got B．help; get C．helped; get
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1id you _________ (read) books yesterday?
17．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.
18．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.
19．—Why must we stop and wait again?
—Because some children ________ (cross) the road.
20．All the people are ________ (excite) about the shows in the zoo.
21．Mike is good at __________ (play) table tennis.
22．There _________ (be) any juice in the bottle last night.
23．—_______ the boys _______ (play) basketball next Saturday?  —No, they aren’t.
24．Nick is great! He always _______ (完成) his homework before eight.
25．Let’s finish _________ (they) _________ (quick).
三、完成句子
26．I r_________ a bike with my friends today. It is fun.
27．The sun is s______ and the wind is blowing.
28．Will you s_____ a birthday song on your birthday?
29．The summer holiday is coming. Mike will go b________ to London for a month.
30．He wants to be an _______ (画家).
31．Mr Li always f_______ his work on time.
32．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
33．Yang Ling always b______ her teeth in the morning and before bedtime.
34．She did her homework late last night. She ______ ______ (看起来困倦的) now.
35．Students can learn how to c_________ nice food in the cooking food.
36．My aunt _________ (擅长烹饪). She can make a cake easily.
37．I’m 50 k____________.
38．I'm 12 years old, Lily is 10 years old. I'm Lily.
39．Tom is angry. He should _________________ and count to ten.
40．Yesterday was an exciting day. I _______ with Mike in the nature park. (拍照片)
四、完形填空
What time is it? There are many __41___ you can find out the __42___.You may have a watch. You can look at a __43___ on the wall. You can listen to the __44___ too. It is not always easy to know the time. A long time ago people looked at the __45___ to tell the time. They could tell the time of day by looking at the sun in the sky: __46___, noon or afternoon.
Hundreds of years later, people invented a machine called a __47___. After that people __48___ small clocks so that they could carry them in their pockets (口袋). People call very small clocks __49___. Now many people ___50____ watches.
41、A．ways B．places C．chooses D．way
42、A．place B．time C．people D．watch
43、A．clock B．watch C．radio D．picture
44、A．teacher B．friends C．music D．radio
45、A．stars B．birds C．sun D．moon
46、A．evening B．day C．night D．morning
47、A．clock B．watch C．ipad D．phone
48、A．saw B．made C．drew D．put
49、A．watches B．time C．radios D．phones
50、A．make B．keep C．show D．wear
五、阅读判断
阅读下面的短文，判断正（T）误（F）。
Many people were waiting for the train. Some were reading the newspapers and some were saying goodbye to their friends.
Mr Wang, Mr. Li and Mr Chen were talking happily. Half an hour later, the train came in, but the men didn’t notice and went on talking. When the train was starting, they looked up, then took up their bags and ran to the train. Two of the men got on, but Mr Wang couldn’t. He looked very worried, because the train was going away fast. A train conductor at the station saw this and spoke to him, “It’s all right. There will be another train this evening. You will soon be able to join your friends.” “But the trouble is that they came to see me off,” answered the man.
51、There were three people at the train station. ( )
52、Mr. Wang and Mr Chen got on the train when it moved. ( )
53、When the train came in, they were still talking. ( )
54、The conductor saw this and felt worried ( )
55、Mr. Li and Mr Chen have a wrong trip. ( )
六、阅读理解
I’m Oliver. Our weekend at the hotel was bad. Our room was big but everything was very old. Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair. My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small. My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad. I wanted to watch TV but the TV didn’t work. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night. I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
56、Who cleaned the room and fixed a chair? (   )
A．Oliver. B．Robin. C．Oliver’s father.
57、What did his mother want to do at the hotel? (   )
A．Watch TV. B．listen to the music C．Read a book.
58、How was the hamburger from the hotel kitchen? (   )
A．Cold. B．Good. C．Delicious.
59、Did they enjoy their stay? (   )
A．Yes, they did. B．No, they didn’t. C．Not mentioned.
60、Which one is not true（正确的）? (   )
A．Our room was big but everything was very old.
B．We didn’t enjoy our stay very much.
C．Oliver listened to loud music and he didn’t sleep all night.
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
解析：B
【详解】句意：你的课桌上有一个苹果。本题考查不定冠词。apple是可数名词单数，故C选项排除；apple元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姐姐/妹妹昨天没有做英语作业。本题考查一般过去时态下陈述句的否定形式，A用于主语为非单数第三人称的一般现在时态，B用于主语为单数第三人称的一般现在时态，C用于一般过去时态，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知句子为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didn’t，故选C。
解析：B
【详解】句意：看，这个猴在树上荡秋千。look是现在进行时的标志词，其构成为主语+be+doing，The monkey是单数，系词用is，swing的现在分词是swinging，故选B。
解析：B
【详解】句意：这座大楼有四层。我们的教室在第二层。four四，two二，fourth第四，second第二，第一空表数量，用基数词；第二空做floor的定语，用序数词。故选B。
解析：C
【详解】句意：我哥哥以前不喜欢英文歌。根据before，可知句子是一般过去时，like是动词原形，助动词用didn't，故选C。
解析：A
【详解】句意：在她的时代没有________。A电脑，可数名词复数。B电脑，可数名词单数。C旅馆，可数名词单数。根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，be动词用were，名词要用复数形式，故选A。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】由said可知用一般过去时，第二个空修饰动词listen用副词形式。故选B。
8．A
解析：A
【详解】略
9．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这不是我的包。我的包在那里。my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词，这边相当于my bag；I我，主格，在句中充当主语，但放入这个句子不合适，故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—一帆你的暑假____？—很好。本题考查疑问词，形容词用法。A什么；好的，B怎样；好的，C什么时候；很好地，根据对话可知问句问的是暑假过得怎么样，用how提问；good修饰名词和代词，well修饰动词，因此用good，故选B。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：你的手比我的手更小一些。此题考查形容词比较级，than是形容词比较级的标志词，mine=my hands，进行比较，big的比较级是bigger，A排除，I是人称代词主格，B排除，故选C。
1
解析：A
【详解】句意：看架子上有一把尺子和一些书。本题考查ther be句型。在there be句型中be动词的单复数遵循就近原则，a ruler一把尺子，单数，所以be动词用is，故选A。
1
解析：B
【详解】句意：从那时起，约翰和大卫_________好朋友。 from then on意思是从那时起，一般用一般过去时。谓语动词用过去式became，故选B。
【点睛】
1
解析：A
【详解】句意为我想开宇宙飞船去月球，A意为向，朝着，B意为为了，C意为……的，由句意可知，BC均不符合题意，故选A。
1
解析：C
【详解】句意：老鼠最后帮助狮子从网里出来。事情发生了，用一般过去时，help变成过去时helped，帮助某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.故选C。
二、用单词的适当形式填空
1
解析：read
【详解】句意：昨天你读书了吗？本题考查动词原形。read读，助动词Did后面加动词原形，故答案为read。
17．heavier
【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。
18．was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一个苹果和两个橘子。该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语an apple是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。故答案为was。
19．are crossing
【详解】句意：—为什么我们必须再次停下来等待？—因为一些孩子正在过马路。根据句意可知本题考查现在进行时，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，主语some children是第三人称复数，be用are，cross的现在分词是crossing，故答案为are crossing。
20．excited
【详解】句意：所有的人都对动物园里的表演感到兴奋。感到兴奋的excited，修饰人，形容词作表语，故答案为excited。
21．playing
【详解】句意：迈克擅长打乒乓球。擅长做某事be good at doing sth，因此该空应填playing，故答案为playing。
22．wasn't
【详解】句意：昨晚瓶子里没有果汁。根据last night，可知句子是一般过去时，juice是不可数名词，be用is的过去式was，由any可知句子是否定句，was用否定形式wasn't，故答案为wasn't。
2
解析：     Are     going to play
【详解】句意：—男孩们下周六将要打篮球吗？—不，他们不。根据next Saturday可知句子是一般将来时，结构为begoing to do。问句主语the boys是复数形式，be动词用are，句首大写为Are；动词play原形为play，故答案为Are；going to play。
24．H
解析：finishes
【详解】句意：尼克很棒！他总是在八点之前完成作业。根据句中always可知，该句是一般现在时，由主语He可知主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。
【点睛】
25．     them     quickly
【详解】句意：让我们快速地完成。本句为祈使句，构成Let's+动词原形+代词(宾格)+其它，they宾格them，第一空填them，副词修饰动词finish，第二空填quickly，故答案为them；quickly。
三、完成句子
26．ride##ide
【详解】我今天和我的朋友们一起____自行车，它是有趣的。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词ride，ride a bike意为骑自行车，为固定短语，故答案为ride。
27．shining##hining
【详解】句意：太阳正在照耀，微风吹过。根据句意可知句子是现在进行时，由be动词+现在分词构成，根据句意及所给首字母s，可知该空填shine的现在分词shining，故答案为shining。
【点睛】
28．sing##ing
【详解】句意：你会在你生日那天_____一首生日歌吗？根据句意及所给首字母可知该单词为sing唱，动词，该句为一般将来时，will后加动词原形，sing a birthday song唱一首生日歌，故答案为sing。
29．back##ack
【详解】句意：暑假就要到了。迈克要回伦敦呆一个月。根据句意和所给单词首字母可知回到某地用go back to+地点。故答案为back。
30．artist
【详解】句意：他想成为一名画家。画家artist，前面有an修饰，用单数形式。故答案为artist。
31．finishes##inishes
【详解】句意：李先生总是按时完成他的工作。根据句意及首字母提示可知该空填finish完成，always是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mr Li是单数第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故答案为finishes。
32．waste
【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。浪费用动词waste表示，mustn't后面加动词原形。故答案为waste。
3rushes##rushes
【详解】句意：杨玲总是在早上喝睡觉前刷牙。由句中always可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Yang Ling，因此动词应用第三人称单数形式，刷牙brushes her teeth，故答案为brushes。
34．     looks     sleepy
【详解】句意：她昨晚做作业做得很晚。她现在看起来很困倦。看起来困倦的look sleepy，根据now可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，look用第三人称单数形式looks，故答案为looks，sleepy。
3ook##ook
【详解】句意：学生可以在烹饪食物中学习如何烹饪美味的食物。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词cook烹饪，how to+动词原形，故答案为cook。
36．is good at cooking##does well in cooking
【详解】句意：我阿姨擅长烹饪。她可以很轻松地做出一个蛋糕。擅长be good at / do well in，后接名词，代词或动名词，主语my aunt为第三人称单数，动词用单数形式，故答案为is good at cooking / does well in cooking。
37．kilograms##ilograms
【详解】句意：我50公斤。根据句意及首字母，可知考查单词kilogram公斤，50后跟可数名词复数，kilogram的复数是kilograms，故答案为kilograms。
38．older than
【详解】句意：我12岁了，李莉是10岁。我________李莉。根据句意可知我比李莉更大。年龄更大的是形容词older，比较级后面用than，故答案为older；than。
39．take a deep breath
【详解】句意：汤姆十分生气。他应该________和数到十。根据句意和常识可知，非常生气可以深呼吸，深呼吸take a deep breath，故答案为take a deep breath。
40．took pictures
【详解】句意：昨天是令人兴奋的一天。我和迈克在自然公园拍照片。拍照片用动词短语take pictures表示，根据Yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式took。故答案为took pictures。
【点睛】
四、完形填空
解析：41、A    
42、B    
43、A    
44、D    
45、C    
46、D    
47、A    
48、B    
49、A    
50、D
【详解】41、考查学生的整理阅读能力，根据全文理解选择看时间的方式，way是可数名词，故选择ways。(每小题1分)
42、考查学生全文理解，选出中心词time。(每小题1分)
43、考查学生根据前面的watch，来选出在墙上的是clock。(每小题1分)
44、考查学生根据listen to还有前面信息，故选radio。(每小题1分)
45、考查学生根据a long time ago和基础知识，选择sun。(每小题1分)
46、考查学生时间表达，故选morning。(每小题1分)
47、考查学生根据前面句意故选发明了手表clock。(每小题1分)
48、考查学生根据语意选择制造出了小手表。(每小题1分)
49、考查学生根据small clock意思为watch。(每小题1分)
50、考查学生根据句子意思带着手表，故选wear。(每小题1分)
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F    
52、F    
53、T    
54、F    
55、T
六、阅读理解
解析：56、B    
57、C    
58、A    
59、B    
60、C
【解析】
56、题干句意为“谁打扫了房间和修了椅子？”根据“Our friend Robin cleaned our room and fixed a broken chair.”可知是罗宾打扫的，故选B。
57、题干句意为“他的妈妈想要在旅馆做什么？”根据“My mother wanted to read a book but the lamp was too small.”可知想看书，故选C。
58、题干句意为“旅馆厨房的汉堡怎么样？”根据“My dad got some hamburgers from the hotel kitchen, but they were cold and tasted bad.”可知是冷的，不好吃，故选A。
59、题干句意为“他们享受他们待着的时光吗？”根据“I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much.”可知不享受，故选B。
60、题干句意为“哪一个不正确？” A. Our room was big but everything was very old.我们的房间很大但是一切都很旧。B. We didn’t enjoy our stay very much.我们不是很享受我们待在这边的时间。C. Oliver listened to loud music and he didn’t sleep all night.奥利弗听音乐整晚都没睡。根据文章“Our room was big but everything was very old. I’m sorry but we didn’t enjoy our stay very much. The people in Room 301 listened to loud music. I didn’t sleep all night.”可知是301室人听音乐导致奥利弗整晚没睡，故选C。