常规必背单词.doc

中考常规必背单词(一) 班级_____ 姓名__________
一、 星期名称（大写）：Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
l The first day of a week is __________. The fifth day of a week is ___________.
二、月份名称(大写)：January February March April May June
July August September October November December
l In China, winter covers December, ___________ and ___________.
___________ comes after July but before ____________.
三、季节名称（小写）：spring summer autumn winter
l Winter comes after __________ and before _________.
四、序数词 one-first two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth eight-eighth /eitθ/ nine-ninth twelve-twelfth twenty-twentieth forty-nine----forty-ninth nineteen-nineteenth
l My grandparents were born in the ___________(40) of the ___________(20) century.
l He won the prize in his _____________(90).
五、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级：
1. 不规则：bad/badly/ill-worse-worst little-less-least good/well-better-best
far-farther/further-farthest/furthest old-older/elder-oldest/eldest(年龄最长)
l He jumped (the) _________ (far) of us four. He went abroad for _________(far) study.
He gave the ________ advice of all the students in the discussion.(少)
2. 规则：A) sad-sadder-saddest hot-hotter-hottest glad-gladder-gladdest
thin-thinner-thinnest fat-fatter-fattest slim-slimmer-slimmest
big-bigger-biggest wet-wetter-wettest red-redder-reddest
B) tidy-tidier-tidiest dry-drier-driest(干) funny-funnier-funniest
easy-easier-easiest early-earlier-earliest healthy-healthier-healthiest
C) worried-more worried-most worried (important, friendly, careful, modern, often)
sadly-more sadly-most sadly easily-more easily-most easily
l The balloon is flying ____________________越来越高).
He has become _______________________(越来越细心).
六、名词复数
A) + s: photo-photos radio-radios piano-pianos kangaroo-kangaroos
B) + es: hero-heroes potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes
bus-buses boss-bosses box-boxes match-matches
wish-wishes brush-brushes 注意: months, mouths, clothes
C) 改y为i + es: library-libraries story-stories diary-diaries family-families enemy-enemies
D) 改f/fe为v+es: knife-knives shelf-shelves leaf-leaves myself-ourselves wife-wives
E) 不规则：mouse-mice tooth-teeth foot-feet child-children sheep-sheep
fishfish（鱼,表条数） Chinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese
man/woman/policeman等 spaceman-men/women/policemen/spacemen/ firemen/postmen
注意下列特例：walkmans, humans(人), Germans(德国人)
F）名词+名词的短语：只有当名词man/woman修饰另一名词时，前后名词均改为复数。
除man/woman之外, 其它名词修饰名词，只改后一个名词为复数。
a woman doctor---two ______ ______ a girl student---many ______ _______
七、代词
A) 形容词性物主代词：不能单独使用，后必须接名词。
my-our your-your his/her/its-their The cat is enjoying ________(it) food.
B) 名词性物主代词：单独使用，后不能接名词。
mine-ours yours-yours his/hers/its-theirs (his既可作形容词性亦可作名词性物代)
l My English is better than ________ (=her English).
His (=his English) is better than _______(=my English).
C) 反身代词：myself-ourselves yourself-yourselves himself/herself/itself-themselves
用法: 在句中作宾语或名词的同位语。The story _________(本身) is no good.
词组：teach oneself sth = learn sth. by oneself(自学) enjoy oneself hurt oneself受伤
group ourselves/themselves into a team of four
l He is too old to dress _________. He needs the nurses’ help.
l The host asked the children to help ________ to the dishes on the table.(随便吃……)
八、动词的四种变化: 原形－过去式－过去分词－现在分词
规则动词变化
双写型:plan-planned-planned-planning control-controlled-controlled-controlling
类似动词还有: drop, mop, stop, step, rob, fit, shop, prefer, chat, control
辅音字母+y: study-studies-studied-studied-studying tidy-tidies-tidied-tidied-tidying
元音字母+ y: stay-stays-stayed-stayed-staying play- plays-played-played-playing
不规则动词变化
1. hit-hit-hit-hitting put-put-put-putting set-set-set-setting cut-cut-cut-cutting sit-sat-sat-sitting
hurt-hurt-hurt-hurting(区别hunt-hunted-hunting) read-read-read cost-cost-cost let-let-let
2. lose-lost-lost leave-left-left make-made-made stick-stuck-stuck(粘贴)
meet-met-met hear-heard-heard shine-shone-shone win-won-won hold-held-held
2. ring-rang-rung sing-sang-sung begin-began-begun drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swum
3. ride-rode-ridden-riding write-wrote-written-writing hide-hid-hidden-hiding(藏)
4. teach-taught-taught catch-caught-caught
5. buy-bought-bought bring-brought-brought think-thought-thought fight-fought-fought(打架)
6. run-ran-run come-came-come become-became-become
7. give-gave-given forgive-forgave-forgiven(原谅) drive-drove-driven rise-rose-risen
8. speak-spoke-spoken break-broke-broken(打破) steal-stole-stolen(偷) wake-woke-woken(醒)
9. get-got-got-getting forget-forgot-forgotten-forgetting
10. take-took-taken shake-shook-shaken(摇)
11. tell-told-told sell-sold-sold spell-spelt-spelt smell-smelled/smelt-smell/smelt
12. fly-flew-flown know-knew-known throw-threw-thrown(扔)
13. say-said-said pay-paid-paid lay-laid-laid(放置，下蛋)
14. fall-fell-fallen feel-felt-felt (注意fail-failed-failed)
15. keep-kept-kept sleep-slept-slept sweep-swept-swept(扫)
16. lie-lay-lain-lying(躺) (tie-tied-tied-tying(绑) die-died-died-dying
17. build-built-built lend-lent-lent(借给) spend-spent-spent send-sent-sent
19. dream-dreamed/dreamt-dreamed/dreamt learn-learned/learnt-learned/learnt
burn-burned/burnt-burned/burnt mean-meant-meant
20. see-saw-seen eat-ate-eaten wear-wore-worn(穿)
九、反义词：
heavy-light clean-dirty soft-hard safe-dangerous same-different
quiet-noisy busy-free high-low cheap-expensive easy-difficult
full-empty open-closed modest-proud hard-working-lazy active-inactive(不积极的)
correct-incorrect necessary-unnecessary welcome-unwelcome possible-impossible
complete-incomplete(不完整的) pleasant-unpleasant honest-dishonest able-unable
harmful-harmless polite-impolite/rude above-below over-under (正上/下方)
十、常见不可数名词:fun/advice/news/weather/work/information/bread/juice/energy/fun/music等
What good advice / news / weather / information / work it is! 多好的建议/新闻/天气/信息/工作啊!
What great fun it is! 真是有趣!
中考常规必背单词(二)
一、对比并熟记下列重点词汇。
1. review (vt.复习)-revise (vi.复习) 2. quiet(安静的)-quite(相当)-quick(快的)
3. price (价格)-prize (奖品) 4. north(北)-south(南)-west(西)-east(东)
5. little (小的)-litter (垃圾) 6. smile(微笑)-small(小的)-laugh(大笑)
7. whether (是否)-weather (天气) 8. through(穿过)-throughout(遍及)-though(虽然)
9. line (队伍)-lion (狮子) 10. modern(现代的)-model(模型)-modest(谦虚的)
11. then (然后)-than (比) 12. tired(累的)-tried(试-过去式)-tied(绑-过去式)
13. divide (划分)-decide (决定) 14. past(prep.通过)-passed(vt.通过-过去式)
15. bridge (桥)-fridge (冰箱) 16. lose(vt.丢失)-loss(n.失去,the loss of …)
17. asleep (睡着的)-sleepy (昏昏欲睡的) 18. died(vi.死-过去式)-dead(adj. 死的)
19. bring (带来)- take (带走)-talk (谈) 20. restaurant(餐饮)-hotel(旅馆)-museum(博物馆)
21. festival (节日)-holiday (假日) 22. reduce(减少)-produce(生产)-introduce(介绍)
23. difficult (难的)-different (不同的) 24. answer(回答,答案)-question(问题)
25. rise (vi,升起)-raise(vt.升起,饲养) 26. win(赢+the game) –beat(击败+sb)
27. meal (餐)-dinner (正餐) 28. angry(生气的)-hungry(饿的)-thirsty(渴的)
29. place(地方)-palace(宫殿) 30. advise(vt.建议)-advice(n.建议,不可数)
31. thousand(千)-million(百万) 32. between(两者之间)-among(三者或以上之间)
33. video(录像)-radio(收音机) 34. ground(室外地面)-floor(室内地面)
35. pollution(污染)-population(人口) 36. cinema(电影院)-theatre(剧院)-camera(相机)
37. member(成员)-number(数字) 38. nearly(几乎,表程度)-nearby(在附近,表地点)
39. metal(金属)-medal(奖章) 40. robber(抢劫犯)-thief(贼-thieves)
41. push(推)-pull(拉) 42. along(沿着)-alone(单独-行为)-lonely(孤独-内心)
43. award(奖)-reward(报酬) 44. little(小的)-litter(垃圾)-letter(信件)
45. collect(收集)-correct(正确的) 46. be fond of(喜欢)-found(找到-过去式)
47. sit(vi,坐)-seat(n.座位) 48. towards(prep,向朝)-forward (adv.向前地,向将来)
49. energy(活力,能源)-engineer(工程师) 50. exit(出口处)-entrance(入口处)-enter(进入)
51. search(vt, n.搜寻)-research(n.研究) 52. science(科学)-scientist(科学家)-since(自从)
53. invent(发明)-invite(邀请) 54. cloudy(多云的)-loudly/aloud(大声地)
55. pour(vt.倒)-poor(adj穷的) 56. receive(受到-客观)-accept(接受-主观)
57. term(学期)-team(队) 58. hit(击中)-fight(打仗)-beat(击败)
59. bowl(碗)-plate(盘子) 60. square(方的)-round(圆的)-quarter(一刻钟)
61. park(公园)-garden(花园) 62. cheer(欢呼)-cheese(奶酪)-chess(棋)-check(检查)
63. drop(vi.下降,失手落下)-fall(vi.掉落) 64. taste(尝起来,连系动词)-tasty(可口的,adj.)
65. terrible(可怕的)-trouble(麻烦) 66. pleasant(adj.令人愉快的)-pleasure(愉快,乐事)
67. courage(n.勇气)-encourage(vt.鼓励) 68. breathe(vi.呼吸)-breath(n.呼吸)
69. continue(继续)-control(控制) 70. arrive(vi.到达)-arrival(n.到达)-reach(vt.到达)
71. affect(vt.影响)-effort(n.努力) 72. machine(机器)-medicine(药)
73. strict(严格的)-ticket(票) 74. notice(注意)-noise(噪音)-voice(嗓音)
75. keyboard(键盘)-abroad(adv.在国外) 76. repair(修理)-prepare(准备)-require(要求)
77. present(现在,礼物)-represent(代表) 78. repeat(vt.重复)-reply(vi.+to…答复)
79. regret(vt.n.后悔)-regard(…as…看待) 80. describe(描绘)-discover(发现)
81. several(几个)-level(等级) 82. beyond(prep. 超过)-behaviour(n.行为)
83. example(例子)-explain(解释) 84. insist(vt.坚持)-instead(adv.代替)
85. include(vt.包括)-including(prep包括) 86. experience(经验,经历)-experiment(实验)
87. success(n.成功)-succeed(vi成功) 88. centre(中心)-century(世纪)
89. realize(认识到)-reason(理由) 90. wildly(失去控制地)-widely(广泛地)
91. hill(小山)-mountain(高山) 92. prove(证明)-improve(提高)-proud(自豪的)-pride
93. provide(提供)-protect(保护) 94. future(未来)-nature(自然)-natural(自然界的)
95. from(从)-form(表格) 96. guess(vt.猜测)-guest(n.客人)-suppose(推想)
97. public(公众)-punish(惩罚) 98. pupil(小学生)-purple(紫色)-purpose(目的)
99. afraid(害怕的)-afford(买得起) 100. kitchen(厨房)-dining-room(餐厅)
101. suddenly(突然)-certainly(当然） 102. library(图书馆)-diary(日记)-daily(日常的)
103. beside(在旁边)-besides(除…之外) 104. home(家)-house(房子)-family(家庭)-flat(公寓)
105. argue(争论)-quarrel(争吵) 106. foreign(外国的)-forest(森林)-result(结果)
107. sometimes(有时)-sometime(某时)-some time(一些时间,一段时间)-some times(几次,数次)
108. chance(机会)-change(变化)-chant(重复唱)-choose(vt.选择)-choice(n.选择)
109. progress(进步)-program (程序,+me节目)-promise(承诺)
110. serve(vt提供,服务)-service(n.服务)-serious(严重的)
111. excuse(借口)-exercise(锻炼,不可数)-excellent(优秀的)
112. plane(飞机)-plan(计划)-plant(种植)-planet(行星)-plain(平原)-explain(解释)-patient(耐心的)
113. practice(n.vi实践)-practise(vi,vt实践)-practical(心灵手巧的)
114. past (旁边过)-across (表面过)-through (中间穿过)-over(上方越过)
115. except(prep,除…外)-expect(vt.期待)-besides(除…外)
116. article(文章)-note(笔记)-passage(段落)-message(口信)
117. grade(年级)-great(伟大的)-grateful(感激的)-grandparents(祖父母)
118. country(国家,乡下)-town(小镇)-village(村庄)-city(城市)
119. live (/liv/v.住,生活)-live (/laiv/,adv.现场直播)-lively(adj.生气勃勃的)-alive(adj.活着的)
120. concert(音乐会)-corner(角落)-connect(vt.连接)-consider(认为)
121. 名词变形容词: humour-humorous nature-natural medicine-medical(医学的)
noise-noisy fog-foggy frost-frosty cloud-cloudy(多云的) luck-lucky
value-valuable(有价值的) danger-dangerous energy-energetic
122. 形容词变名词: high-height long-length weigh(称)-weight(重量) strong-strength(力量)
wise-wisdom(智慧) safe-safety ill-illness happy-happiness difficult-difficulty
123. 动词变名词: decide-decision(决定) communicate-communication(交流)
marry-marriage(婚姻) collect-collection(收藏品)
二、其它重点词汇。

4

relaxed(放松的)
subject(科目)
create(创建)
audience(观众)
language(语言)
magazine(杂志)
designer(设计者)
souvenir(纪念品)
knowledge(知识)
government(政府)
admire(羡慕)
curtain(窗帘)
violin(小提琴)
scream(尖叫)
mistake(错误)
college(大学)
special(特殊的)
capital(首都)
competition(竞赛)
continue(继续)
strange(奇怪的)
corner(角落)
geography(地理)
guide(导游)
event(事件)
tortoise(乌龟)
memory(记忆力)
zero(零）
traffic(交通)
accident(事故)
surprised(惊讶的)
suffer(受苦)
valuable(有价值的)
silence-silent(沉默)
satisfied(满意的)
plenty(大量的)
latest(最新的)
friendship(友谊)
industry(工业)
habit(习惯)
disturb(打扰)
direct(导演)
doubt(怀疑)
French(法语)
college(大学)
achieve(取得成就)
awake(醒着的)
cause(原因)
recite(背诵)
record(记录)
camel(骆驼)
island(岛屿)
hospital(医院)
history(历史)
heat(热量)
healthy(健康的)
future(将来)
grammar(语法)
foreigner(外国人)
field(田,领域)
fact(事实)
environment(环境)
education(教育)
during(在…期间)
downstairs(在楼下)
dictionary(字典)
dentist(牙医)
daughter(女儿)
course(课程,进程)
cruel(残忍的)
cough(咳嗽)
common(常见的)
Christmas(圣诞节)
conference(会议)
Canadian(加拿大的)
balloon(气球)
appear(出现,露面)
address(地址)
prevent(防止)
neighbour(邻居)
heart(心脏)
neither(两个都不)
order(顺序,命令)
offer(提供)
parent(父或母)
result(结果)
return(归还,返回)
wrong(错的)
worth(值…的)
wonder(奇迹,想知道)
southern(南方的)
waste(废物)
warn(警告)
vegetables(蔬菜)
umbrella(伞)
visitor-tourist(游客)
symbol(象征)
thought(思想)
soldier(士兵)
similar(相似的)