中考英语非谓语动词专项练习附答案.doc

中考英语(完整版)非谓语动词专项练习附答案一、选择题1I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.AhaveBhavingCto haveDhad2It took us one week _ this article _ by Mo Yan.Aread, writtenBto read, writtenCreading, to writeDto read, to write3They offered courses_ students know the importance of protecting the Huanghe River.AhelpBhelpedChelpsDto help4My mother usually eats a little for supper_. She looks slimmer than before.Ato save moneyBsaving moneyCto lose weightDlosing weight5Our teacher always chooses classical songs she enjoys _ us between classes.ArelaxBrelaxingCto relaxDto relaxing6As a teacher, I chose those classical songs I listened to _ my students these days.ArelaxBrelaxingCto relaxDrelaxed7 I decide _ hard on my English.You need to speak as much as possible.AworkingBworkedCto workDwork8Sallie rolls up her new trousers carefully _ them from dust.AprotectBprotectingCto protectDto protecting9How much work have you finished _ for the coming exam? Everything is done. Im ready for it.ApreparedBpreparingCto prepareDto preparing10Life is about waiting for the right moment_, because everyone is in his own TIME ZONE.AactingBto actCactDacts11We must do everything we can _ the students in poor areas.AhelpBhelpedChelpingDto help12I prefer _ the cheaper one of the two sweaters _ some money for a dictionary.Ato have ; to savingBhaving ; to savingCto have ; to saveDhaving , to save13I have a package ，but Im too busyWhy not have your cousin it for you？Ato send； sendBsent； sendCto send； to sendDsent； to send14When I eat a mooncake, I prefer _ it into small pieces before eating rather than _ it up straight.Ato cut；eatBcutting；eatCto cut；to eatDcutting；eating15How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and _ him out.Amanaged to helpBtried to helpCsucceeded to helpDtried helping16Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people _ too far.AtravellingBnot travellingCtravelDnot to travel17How much work have they finished _ for the welcome party?ApreparedBto prepareCpreparingDto be prepared18China now has many good chances for people returning from abroad their dreams.Aachieve Bachieved Cto achieve Dachieving19Dan shows an interest in musical instruments and is often heard _ the guitar.AplayBplayedCplayingDto play20(2016盐城市)We must do everything we can _waste water from running into rivers .ApreventBpreventedCpreventingDto prevent21What _ great fun we had _ the film Jungle Book.Aa; to watch B/; watching Ca ; watch D/; to watching22I must get my homework _,Adone Bdoes Cdo Ddid23He tried to make himself _ by his students, but he failed.Aunderstand BunderstoodCunderstands Dunderstanding24 Listen! Can you hear something? Yeah, it could be some children outside.Awere playing BplayingCto play Dplay25My younger sister wants to get her ears _ after graduation.ApiercedBpierceCpiercingDto pierce26The music _ by Mozart is well known _ people all over the world.Awrites; asBwritten; forCwritten; asDwritten; to27The music _by Tan Dun sounds_Awas written； amazingBwritten； amazedCwas written； amazedDwritten； amazing28Most of the artists_ to the party were from South Africa.AinviteBto inviteCinvitedDinviting29To protect endangered elephants, government should make rules to prevent people from buying and selling things_ of ivory（象牙）.Amake.Bare madeCbe madeDmade30-Max is a funny boy. His jokes always make us _a lot.Ato laughBlaughingClaughDlaughs31I think the film Roman Holiday is worth a second time.Ato watchBwatchCwatchingDbeing watched32Mr. Grea found Tom a novel in class when he came in.Ais readingBreadingCreadDto read33-I tried to make Alice _ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you _that when I went past.Achanged; doBchanges; doingCchange; to doDchange; doing34-Is Jack in the next room ?-Its hard to say. But I heard him _ loudly when I passed by just now.AspeakBto speakCspokenDspeaking35_with his flat, mine looks_ new.ACompared; as good asBTo compare; as well asCCompared; as well asDTo compare; as good as36The film _ real-life events _ by Li An. Its moving.Abased upon, directedBbased upon, was directedCwas based upon, directedDwas based upon, was directed37How much difficulty did you have _ this problem?_. Its quite easy.Ato solve; NothingBto solve; NoneCsolving; NoneDsolving; Nothing38The details the teachers asks to pay attention to _ our English are very important.Ato improveBimproveCimprovingDimproved39Nowadays, many young people get used to_ late every day.Exactly. But thats not a good habit.Astay upBstaying upCstay outDstaying out40Spring is also the time when the farmers are busy _ the wheat.Usually they dont stop _ even its lunchtime.Agrowing; workingBgrowing; to workCgrow, to workDgrow; working41China has successfully prevented the Covid-19 from _ through the country.AspreadBto spreadCspreadingDspreads42All of us should know what attention should be paid to _ a more beautiful Huaian.AbuildingBto buildCbuildDhave built43When you travel abroad, you can hardly avoid products made in China.Ato buyBbuyCbuyingDbe bought44Would you please show me how _ the App “My Yancheng”?No problem.AuseBto useCusingDused45I hope everyone can care about _ the environment and stop _ things.Aprotecting; wastingBprotecting; to wasteCprotect; wastingDprotect; to waste46While I _on the street, I found a little boy _ near the park.Aam walking, cryingBwas walking, cryCwas walking, cryingDwalked, cry47The girl is often seen _in the art room.Apractice drawingBpractised drawingCto practice drawingDpractice to draw48-What do you remember about Grade 7 ?-I remember _ a prize .Ato winBwinningCwinDwining49We should encourage our students _ hard instead of _ too much time playing games.Awork; spendBto work; spendCwork; spendingDto work; spending50I dont mind_ in such a small room .Ato liveBto livingClivingDlive51His pronunciation is better, for he kept _ a short passage after the tape every morning.Ato read BreadingCread Dreads52Toms decided to devote all he could _ his English before going abroad.Ato improving Bhave improvedCto improve Dimprove53My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.Awashing Bwash Cto wash Dwashed54-It is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had _ for the patients.-I think so, they are so great.Afor; to care Bof; to care Cof; to caring Dfor; to caring55Tom, have you ever read the book A Take of Two Cities written by Charles Dickens?Yes, I finished _ it last summer vacation.AreadBreadingCto readDreads56My brother would rather spend time _ in the library _ talk with friends on WeChat.Aread; inBreading; inCreading; thanDto read; than57 You dont know what great difficulty I had _ the two tickets. But the film is really worth _ twice.Agetting; seeingBto get; seeingCgetting; being seenDgot; to see58Look! This photo was taken four years ago!Its interesting! I used to short hair, but now I am used to a ponytail (马尾辫).Awear; tieBwear; tyingCwearing; tieDwearing; tying59Peter enjoys _ pictures in the country on Sundays.AdrawBdrawingCto drawDdrew60We often see young couples go_ with their dogs along the lakeside paths at the weekend.AjoggingBboatingCskiingDswimming【参考答案】一、选择题1C解析：C【详解】句意：我累了，所以停下车休息了一会儿。考查动词不定式。stop the car停车；have a rest休息。停车的目的是休息，所以用动词不定式做目的状语。故选C。2B解析：B【详解】句意：我们花费了一个星期的时间来阅读这个由莫言创作的作品。考查非谓语动词。固定用法：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故第一个空格用不定式to read作真正的主语，句中it是形式主语；第二个空格用过去分词written作定语，修饰名词article，表示被动。故选B。3D解析：D【详解】句意：他们开设课程来帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性。考查非谓语动词。help是动词原形；helped是过去式；helps第三人称单数形式；to help是动词不定式。结合句意，他们开设课程，是为了帮助学生了解保护黄河的重要性，表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，故选D。4C解析：C【详解】句意：为了减肥我妈妈晚饭通常只吃一点儿东西。她看起来比以前苗条了。考查非谓语动词、动词短语。to save money为了省钱；saving money省钱；to lose weight为了减肥；losing weight减肥；判断空格填不定式当句子的目的状语，所以排除B、D；根据“She looks slimmer than before”她看起来比以前苗条了，可知空格指为了减肥，所以排除A；故选C。5C解析：C【详解】句意：我们的老师总是选择她喜欢的古典歌曲让我们在课间放松。考查非谓语动词。relax放松，relaxing是动名词形式；to relax是不定式结构；to relaxing是错误表达。本句用不定式表目的，即“老师选择古典歌曲是为了让我们在课间放松”；根据句意结构，可知选C。【点睛】本句enjoy（喜欢）是个起误导作用的单词。enjoy doing喜欢做某事，是固定短语，但she enjoys是定语从句，做songs（歌曲）的后置定语，选B就错了。本句是用不定式表目的，故选C。6C解析：C【详解】句意：作为一名教师，这些天，我选择了那些我听过的古典歌曲来让我的学生放松。考查动词不定式。relax动词原形；relaxing动名词，现在分词；to relax动词不定式；relaxed过去式；分析句子可知“I listened to”作定语修饰“those classical songs”，结合“_ my students”可知是缺动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。7C解析：C【详解】句意：我决定努力学习英语。你需要尽可能多地说话。考查非谓语。working工作，现在分词或者动名词形式；worked工作，过去式；to work工作，动词不定式；work工作，动词原形；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“决定做某事”，英语是decide to do sth，在这个结构中to do做宾语，所以这里空格应该用to do形式，故选C。8C解析：C【详解】句意：Sallie认真地卷起她的新裤子以免上面落灰。考查to do不定式作目的状语。protect是动词原形，protecting是其现在分词或现在分词形式；to protect是动词不定式；to protecting是介词后加动名词。根据句意，“卷起新裤子的目的是为了防止落灰”，to do不定式可以在句子中作目的状语。故选C。9C解析：C【详解】句意：为了即将到来的考试你完成多少准备工作了？万事俱备，我都准备好了。考查动词不定式。prepared过去式或过去分词；preparing动名词或现在分词；to prepare 动词不定式；to preparing 介词+动名词。 根据How much work have you finished 可视作完整的句子结构，后接面不定式作目的状语。结合句意可知，此空应填to prepare，故选C。10B解析：B【详解】句意：生活就是等待合适的时机去行动，因为每个人都在自己的时区。考查动词不定式作目的状语。acting现在分词；to act动词不定式；act动词原形；acts动词三单。分析句子可知，此处应用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。故选B。11D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须尽我们所能来帮助贫困地区的学生。考查非谓语动词。A. Help帮助，动词原形形式；B.过去式和过去分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表被动；C.现在分词形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表主动或伴随；D. 不定式形式，作为非谓语动词时一般表原因、结果或目的。分析句子结构可知“we can”为先行词everything的定语从句，根据句意可知此空应该用不定式表目的状语，故选D。【点睛】中考英语中，动词考查绝对是重中之重。但对于相对于相当一部分考生来说，非谓语动词知识点庞杂，考点细碎，掌握其用法和考试要点确实不易。以下中考非谓语动词的考查要点和做题技巧，希望对大家有所帮助。非谓语动词顾名思义就是不作谓语的动词。也就是说，它可以充当除主语以往的任何成分。它包括不定式、动词-ing和过去分词三种形式。非谓语动词自身具有含义：to do有“去，打算，为了”之意；doing有“正做，常做”之意；done常有“被做，已做”之意。并且，非谓语动词可以充当主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，补语。12C解析：C【详解】句意：我在这两个毛衣中选择更便宜的那件来节省些钱买字典。根据句意理解可知，第一空表达“更喜欢做某事”，英语结构是prefer to do srh，故排除B/ D；第二空表达的是目的“为了买字典”，英语中用不定式可以表达目的，故选C。13A解析：A【详解】句意：我有一个包裹要寄，但是我太忙了。为什么不让你的表妹给你寄？根据I have a package ，but Im too busy，可知这里用不定式短语作定语，表示这个动作还未做。Why not have your cousin it for you，可知这里考查have sb do sth表示让某人做某事。故选A。14A解析：A【详解】句意：当我吃月饼时，我宁愿在吃之前把它切成小块，而不是直接拿起来吃。考查固定搭配。prefer to do A rather than do B为固定搭配，意为“宁愿做A事而不愿做B事”，符合句意，故选A。15A解析：A【详解】句意：Peter多么幸运啊！一些警察及时到了，设法把他救了出来。managed to help设法去救，表示做到了某事；tried to help努力去救，不知道结果如何；succeeded to help形式错误；tried helping试图去救，不知道结果。根据句意How lucky Peter was可知，Peter被救了，故应选A。16D解析：D【详解】句意：由于地方政府鼓励人们不要到太远的地方旅游，所以在附近的地方度假已经成为今年的一种趋势。考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：encourage sb. (not) to do sth.“鼓励某人（不）做某事”，动词不定式作宾补。故选D。17C解析：C【详解】句意：他们为参加欢迎会准备了多少工作？考查动词形式辨析题。finish to do sth.完成做某事，固定短语；根据句意语境，可知选B。18C解析：C【解析】句意：对于那些从国外回来的人现在中国有很多好的机会来实现他们的梦想。achieve实现，动词原形；achieved过去式；to achieve动词不定式；achieving动名词。have chances to do sth.有机会做某事，是一个固定句型，故应选C。19D解析：D【详解】句意：丹对乐器很感兴趣，经常听吉他演奏。考查动词形式辨析题。hear sb. do表示听到了动作的全过程，hear sb. doing表示听到动作正在进行或反复。本句听到的不是正在进行的动作，需用hear him play the guitar；但本句and后面是被动语态，原来省略to的不定式需恢复to，即be heard to do；根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。20D解析：D【详解】句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切，来阻止废水流入河里。不定式做状语，表示目的；故选D21B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：看电影Jungle Book是多么有趣。本题是感叹句What+形容词+主语+谓语。这里是感叹不可数名词，短语have fun doing sth.表示做某事玩得开心。根据题意。故选B。考点：考查感叹句及非谓语动词22A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：我必须做完我的家庭作业。get something done, 固定短语，做完某事。 据题意，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。23B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意:他尽力的让学生明白他的意思，但是他失败了。understand 理解，明白；这里使用的句型是make oneself +过去分词，使某人自己被。understood 和himself构成被动的关系。故选B。考点：考查过去分词。24B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意： -听，您能听见某个东西吗？-是的，它一定是一些孩子正在外面玩。本题考查含情态动词的被动语态表示推测，it could be +主语+doing的结构表示可能有在做着某事；故选B。考点：考查情态动词的用法25A解析：A【详解】句意：我妹妹想毕业后穿耳洞。考查非谓语动词。根据“get her ears .”可知此处用get sth. done结构，用pierce的过去分词形式pierced作宾语补足语。故选A。26D解析：D【详解】句意：莫扎特写的音乐为全世界人民所熟知。考查非谓语和介词。writes写，动词三单；written写，过去分词；as作为；for为了；to朝，向；第一空修饰名词“music”，表示被莫扎特写的音乐，应用过去分词作后置定语；be well known as作为而著名；be well known for因而出名；be well known to被熟知；根据“people all over the world”可知，音乐被全世界的人熟知，应用be well known to，故选D。27D解析：D【详解】句意：谭盾写的音乐听起来棒极了。考查实义动词的过去分词及ing形容词和ed形容词；第一个空，应填过去分词written，过去分词短语written by Tan Dun作后置定语，修饰前面的名词music；第二个空，形容事物用amazing，形容人用amazed，这里形容music“音乐”很棒，用amazing；故选D。28C解析：C【详解】句意：被邀请参加晚会的大多数艺术家来自南非。考查非谓语动词。invite动词原形；to invite动词不定式；invited过去式/过去分词；inviting动名词。分析句子结构可知，空格处作后置定语修饰主语Most of the artists，应用过去分词形式表被动。故选C。29D解析：D【详解】句意：为了保护濒临危险的大象，政府应该制定政策去防止人们去买卖一些象牙制品。过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句，它表达的是一种动作或是存在的状态，用来修饰名词或代名词。made of ivory=which are made of ivory，修饰前面名词things。故选D。30C解析：C【详解】句意：麦克斯是一个搞笑的男孩。他的笑话总是能让我们大笑。A. to laugh笑，不定式形式，B. laughing笑，动名词形式，C. laugh笑，动词原形，D. laughs笑，三单形式。本题考查make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，make后面直接用动词原形的形式，故选C.31C解析：C【解析】句意：我认为电影罗马假日值得再看一遍。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。结合句意可知，答案为C。32B解析：B【详解】句意：格蕾亚先生发现汤姆在课上读小说当他进来的时候。A. is reading正在读，现在进行时；B. reading正在读，现在分词；C. read读，动词原形；D. to read读，不定式。发现某人做某事为固定搭配，有两种形式find sb do sth和find sb doing sth。根据when he came in可知，发现某人正在做某事，故选B。33D解析：D【详解】句意：我尽量让爱丽丝改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。当我经过的时候，我看见你在做那件事。make sb do sth使某人做某事；see sb do sth看到某人做过某事，已经做完；see sb doing sth看见某人在做某事，还在做；第一空排除AB；第二空排除C，根据题意，故选D。【点睛】See sb./sth .doing强调看见时,后面的动作正在进行。See sb/ sth do强调看见后面的动作经常发生,或者看见后面的动作的全过程。34D解析：D【详解】句意：-Jack在隔壁吗？-不好说，但是我刚才经过的时候，听到他正大声说话呢。A speak说，动词原形； Bto speak说，动词不定式形式； Cspoken说，过去分词形式； Dspeaking说，动名词或现在分词形式。根据句意可知，这里表示听到某人正在做某事, 即hear sb doing sth, 故选D。【点睛】hear后一般会有两种形式作宾语补足语，即hear sb do听到某人做了某事（强调结果，听到动作的全过程） hear sb doing 听到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行,而且是听到动作的一部分) ；类似用法的单词还有see sb do和see sb doing.35A解析：A【详解】句意：与他的公寓相比，我的看起来和新的一样好。考查过去分词、形容词辨析。Compared过去分词；To compare不定式；good 好的，形容词；well好地，副词；从文字的表层意思“我的公寓和他的公寓对比”，可知compare与其逻辑主语为被动关系，所以，用过去分词；to compare 是不定式结构，不定式作状语时一般表目的、结果，不符合句意，所以排除B、D；空格2在look后面，判断填形容词，构成系表结构，所以排除C；故选A。【点睛】本题解答关键，要清楚compare与逻辑主语是被动关系；其次，look为系动词，后接形容词。36B解析：B【详解】句意：这部根据真实事件改编的电影由李安执导。很令人感动。考查动词形式和语态辨析。ba