2023年中学英语教师招聘选调等考试基础知识分类复习试题.doc

冠词专练

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1． —Is that 110? A thief is in my house ．．．

　　—OK． Help is ______．

　　A． in the way　　　　　B． on the way

　　C． by the way　　　　　D． in a way

　　2． We went to the beach and collected ______．

　　A． dozen shells　　　　　B． dozens shells

　　C． dozen of shells　　　　D． dozens of shells

　　3． As a result of the heavy snow， the airport has been closed until further ______．

　　A． news　　　　　　　　B． information

　　C． message　　　　　　 D． notice

　　4． —I’d like to meet Mr． King．

　　—Sorry， to my ______， he has gone home．

　　A． delight　　　　　　　B． knowledge

　　C． awareness　　　　　 D． sorrow

　　5． The policeman was questioning the man who was one of the ______ of the accident．

　　A． observers　　　　　 B． viewers

　　C． witnesses　　　　　　D． audiences

　　6． Jack tried hard to get a gold medal in the sports meeting but he had no ______．

　　A． luck　　B． time　　　C． fate　　　　　　D． result

　　7． Once there was a growing ______ towards historical films．

　　A． tradition　　　　　 B． rate

　　C． trend　　　　　　　　D． direction

　　8． The ______ involved in starting a business are high．

　　A． prices　　B． costs　　C． money　　　　D． value

　　9． Chinese arts have won the ______ of a lot of people outside China．

　　A． enjoyment　　　　　　B． appreciation

　　C． entertainment　　　　 D． achievement

　　10． Tom has been preparing carefully for the test so that he could pass it at his first ______．

　　A． purpose　　　　　　　B． desire

　　C． attempt　　　　　　　D． intention

　　11． —I’d like to see the movie very much， but I have no money with me．

　　—That’s OK． My ______ this time．

　　A． offer　　　　　　B． treat

　　C． promise　　　　D． service

　　12． Before the final exam， many students have shown ______ of tension． Some have trouble in sleeping and others have lost their appetite．

　　A． features　　　　B． marks

　　C． signs　　　　　　　　D． looks

　　13． The manager lost his ______ just because his secretary was ten minutes late．

　　A． temper　　　　　　B． mood

　　C． mind　　　　　　 D． thought

　　14． It is said that in this area over a third of the population have no ______ to health care．

　　A． aid　　 B． help　　　C． way　　　　　　D． access

　　15． It was dark and he had completely lost his ______ of direction．

　　A． understanding　　　B． feeling

　　C． experience　　　　 D． sense

　　16． The performance is so moving and perfect that it is almost beyond all the viewers’ ______．

　　A． hope　　　　　　　 B． wish

　　C． expectation　　　　D． demand

　　17． —Few children are as bright as he is， and also， he works very hard．

　　—It’s no ______ that he always wins first place in every examination．

　　A． doubt　　　　　　　　B． wonder

　　C． problem　　　　　 D． question

　　18． Numerous studies already attach the first meal of the day to better classroom ______．

　　A． behavior　　　　 B． function

　　C． display　　　　　　 D． performance

　　19． You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of ______．

　　A． date　　　　　　　　B． shape

　　C． sight　　　　　　　D． balance

　　20． The private school was closed down as a（n） ______ of its terribly bad management．

　　A． matter　　　　　　　 B． consequence

　　C． action　　　　　　　 D． fact

　　名词和冠词专练参考答案：

　　1－5 BDDBC　　 6－10 ACBBC　　　 11－15 BCADD　　　　　16－20 CBDBB

　　形容词和副词专练

　　1． All of us believe that a great many leaders from other countries will be ______ at the opening ceremony of the 2023 Olympics．

　　A． present　　　　　　　　 B． necessary

　　C． enjoyable　　　　　　　　D． important

　　2． I’m always very ______ when I am asked to recite the text in class．

　　A． curious　　　　　　　　　B． nervous

　　C． mysterious　　　　　　　D． conscious

　　3． Programs on the earthquake were broadcast ______ 24 hours a day on television in those days．

　　A． alive　　　　　　　　B． living

　　C． live　　　　　　　 D． lively

　　4． I’d be ______ if you could give me an early reply．

　　A． worried　　　　　　B． grateful

　　C． satisfied　　　　　　 D． helpful

　　5． Those MP3 players are usually $35 each， but today they have a ______ price of $19．

　　A． regular　　　　　　B． particular

　　C． normal　　　　　　 D． special

　　6． I’m surprised that you should have been fooled by such a ______ trick．

　　A． friendly　　　　　　B． difficult

　　C． skillful　　　　　　　　D． simple

　　7． He is such an important person that you should talk in a（n） ______ way．

　　A． proper　　B． usual　　C． casual　　　　D． exact

　　8． —What’s the ______ population of this province?

　　—Over ten million．

　　A． total　　 B． full　　 C． complete　　 D． all

　　9． Cold as it was， the trip was ______ and people were enjoying themselves．

　　A． different　　　　　　　　B． pleasant

　　C． amused　　　　　　　　D． pleased

　　10． In general， the amount that a student spends on housing should be held to one－fifth of the living expenses ______．

　　A． acceptable　　　　　　B． advisable

　　C． available　　　　 D． applicable

　　11． Being taught in a small group is far ______ to being in a large， noisy classroom．

　　A． adaptable　　　　　 B． beneficial

　　C． preferable　　　　　　 D． influential

　　12． Young people are not ______ to stand and look at sports； they want sports they can participate in．

　　A． enthusiastic　　　　　B． content

　　C． confident　　　　　　D． energetic

　　13． The new research team was led by the ______ engineer．

　　A． main　　B． major　　　C． chief　　　　　　D． super

　　14． She looks very ______ but I can’t remember her name．

　　A． memorable　　　　　　B． forgetful

　　C． similar　　　　　　　　　D． familiar

　　15． I’m afraid I must seem very ______ compared with all those interesting people you meet．

　　A． dull　　　　　　　　B． bored

　　C． tired　　　　　　　　D． annoyed

　　16． —Are you content with the information she offered?

　　—Not at all． It couldn’t have been ______．

　　A． worse　　B． bad　　C． better　　　　D． good

　　17． John told me that ______ nothing important had ever happened when he was on holiday．

　　A． seldom　　B． rarely　　 C． nearly　　　 D． almost

　　18． —Do you think he is clever?

　　—I’m afraid he’s ___ than clever．

　　A． more diligent　　　　B． diligent

　　C． much diligent　　　　　　　　D． most diligent

　　19． Exercise is ______ as diet to build up a strong body．

　　A． so a useful way　　 B． as a useful way

　　C． as useful a way　　　　D． such useful a way

　　20． I’m pleased to say that I’ve already finished ______ 60% of the work in these three days．

　　A． no more than　　　 B． no less than

　　C． not more than　　　　D． much less than

　　形容词和副词专练参考答案：

　　1－5 ABCBD　 6－10 DAABC　　11－15 CBCDA　　　　 16－20 ADACB

　　动词及短语动词专练

　　1． All the people should ______ to help those suffering the earthquake．

　　A． unite　　　　　　B． connect

　　C． combine　　　　　　D． add

　　2． Over the past thirty－two years， Tangshan has ______ a series of great changes in its city image and economy．

　　A． found　　　　　　B． appeared

　　C． seen　　　　　　　　D． looked

　　3． —Hello， may I speak to one of your reporters?

　　—Sorry， all of them have gone to ______ the games of the Olympics．

　　A． set　　　　B． meet　　C． cover　　　　D． serve

　　4． Today in China many young people ______ important positions in the government．

　　A． seize　　　B． catch　　　 C． grasp　　　　　 D． hold

　　5． Early this year cruel snowstorms hit southern China， ______ great transportation problems in some areas．

　　A． leading　　　　　　　B． causing

　　C． resulting　　　　　　　D． creating

　　6． —How about having some fried chicken?

　　—Oh， no． It ______ lots of fat．

　　A． remains　　　　　　B． contains

　　C． keeps　　　　　　D． includes

　　7． —Do you think John is coming to attend the lecture?

　　—Sure． I have ______ him to．

　　A． advised　　　　　　　　 B． suggested

　　C． persuaded　　　　　　　D． supposed

　　8． You’d better wash the shirt in cold water， or the colour will ______．

　　A． lose　　　　B． run　　C． reduce　　　　D． die

　　9． —Good morning， sir． Can I help you?

　　—I’d like a barbecue together with an orange juice． How much do you ______?

　　A． charge　　 B． sell　　　 C． pay　　　　　　D． afford

　　10． Little Tom， you have to ______ your manners at your uncle’s or I won’t take you there．

　　A． watch　　B． notice　　　 C． care　　　　　 D． mind

　　11． I don’t like the paintings． They don’t ______ well with the walls of the room．

　　A． fit　　　 B． suit　　　　　C． go　　　　　　 D． match

　　12． It ______ to me that if I had continued that， I would have been rude．

　　A． happened　　　　　　B． showed

　　C． left　　　　　　　　　　D． occurred

　　13． If you find something useful on the Internet， you can download and _____ it in your personal computer file．

　　A． save　　 B． collect　　　C． share　　　　D． fill

　　14． There was once a time when a gentleman would immediately rise and ______ his seat as soon as he saw a lady got onto a crowded bus．

　　A． offer　　　　B． donate　　 C． supply　　　　D． provide

　　15． —I want to go to the cinema with you， Dad．

　　—Sorry， my darling， but the film is ______ for adults．

　　A． considered　　　　　 B． intended

　　C． permitted　　　　　D． developed

　　16． Though the job is not difficult to finish within two months，we must ______ no effort．

　　A． spare　　 B． give　　　　C． do　　　　　　　 D． try

　　17． Only ticket－holders were ______ into the stadium for the concert．

　　A． allowed　　　　　　　 B． asked

　　C． accepted　　　　　　　D． admitted

　　18． She could have become a brilliant musician if she’d ______ her mind to it．

　　A． followed　　　　　　B． changed

　　C． opened　　　　　　　 D． put

　　19． Each time I fail， my father will always tell me “If your dream is big enough， the facts don’t ______．”

　　A． cost　　B． count　　C． value　　　　D． mean

　　20． Good students always ______ more attention on what the teachers teach．

　　A． call　　　　　B． draw　　　　C． fix　　　　　　　D． attract

　　动词及短语动词专练参考答案：

　　1－5 ACCDB　　　　　　6－10 BCBAD　　　 11－15 CDAAB　　 16－20 ADDBC

　　高中英语语法分类总复习

　　名词、冠词

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1． To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten， the students in our school started a discussion “Save Our ______”．　　　　　　　　（安徽2023）

　　A． Sky　　　　　　　　 B． Life

　　C． Arts　　　　　 D． Voices

　　2． What’s the ______ of having a public open space where you can’t eat， drink or even simply hang out for a while?（福建2023）

　　A． sense　　　　　　　　B． matter

　　C． case　　　　　　　 D． opinion

　　3． The young man made a ______ to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation．　　（湖北2023）

　　A． prediction　　　　　 B． promise　　　　C． plan　　　　　　D． contribution

　　4． The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ______．（湖北2023）

　　A． atmosphere

　　B． state

　　C． situation

　　D． phenomenon

　　5． —Shall we go out for a walk?

　　—Sorry． This is not the right ______ to invite me． I am too tired to walk．（江西2023）

　　A． moment　　　　　 B． situation

　　C． place　　　　　　　　D． chance　　　　　　 6． Have you heard ______ news?The price of ______ petrol is going up again！（湖南2023）

　　A． the； the　　　　　　 B．不填； the

　　C． the；不填　　　　　　 D．不填；不填

　　7． —I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting．

　　—It is not your fault． With ______ rush－hour traffic and ______ heavy rain， it is no wonder you were late．　　（江西2023）

　　A． a； a　　　　　　　　B． the； the

　　C．不填；不填　　　 D．不填； a

　　8． It’s not ______ good idea to drive for four hours without ______ break．（2023全国卷II）

　　A． a； a　　　　　　　　 B． the； a

　　C． the； the　　　　　　　 D． a； the

　　9． In many places in China， ______ bicycle is still ______ popular means of transportation．（重庆2023）

　　A． a； the　　　　　　　 B．不填； a

　　C． the； a　　　　　　　 D． the； the

　　10． In the United States， there is always ______ flow of people to areas of ______ country where more jobs can be found．　　　　　　（四川2023）

　　A． a； the　　　　　　　B． the； a

　　C． the； the　　　　　D． a； a

　　Key： 1－5 DABAA　　　　　 6－10 CBACA

　　形容词、副词

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1． —Hi， Mark． How was the musical evening?

　　—Excellent！ Alex and Andy performed ______ and they won the first prize．（安徽2023）

　　A． skillfully　　　　　　　　　B． commonly

　　C． willingly　　　　　　　　　 D． nervously

　　2． After the long journey， the three of them went back home， ______．　（北京2023）

　　A． hungry and tiredly　　　　　　　B． hungry and tired

　　C． hungrily and tiredly　　　　　　 D． hungrily and tired

　　3． In spite of repeated wrongs done to him， he looks ______ to people greeting him．　　（福建2023）

　　A． friendly　　　　　　　　　 B． lively

　　C． worried　　　　　　　　 D． cold

　　4． In those days， our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow storm with food and health care．　　　　　　　　　　　　（湖北2023）

　　A． normal　　　　　　　　　B． constant

　　C． permanent　　　　　　　D． primary

　　5． As he works in a remote area， he visits his parents only ______．　　（湖北2023）

　　A． occasionally　　　　　　　B． anxiously　　　　 C． practically　　　　　　　　　　　 D． urgently

　　6． Last night Mr． Crook didn’t come back at the usual time． ______， he met some friends and stayed out until midnight．　　　　　　　　　　　　（湖南2023）

　　A． Meanwhile　　　　　　　　 B． However

　　C． Instead　　　　　　　　　　　D． Yet

　　7． Jack is late again． It is ______ of him to keep others waiting．　　　　（江西2023）

　　A． normal　　　　　　　　　　　B． ordinary

　　C． common　　　　　　　　　 D． typical

　　8． You’re driving too fast． Can you drive ______?（2023全国卷I）

　　A． more slowly a bit　　　　　　　　B． slowly a bit more

　　C． a bit more slowly　　　　　　　　D． slowly more a bit　　9． The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room．　　（2023全国卷I）

　　A． really　　　B． such　　　　　　C． too　　　　　D． so

　　10． Ten years ago the population of our village was ______ that of theirs．（陕西2023）

　　A． as twice large as　　　　　　B． twice as large as

　　C． twice as much as　　　　　 D． as twice much as　　 11． My brother is really ______． He often works in his office far into the night．　（天津2023）

　　A． open－minded　　　　　　B． hard－working

　　C． self－confident　　　　　 D． warm－hearted

　　12． Although badly hurt in the accident， the driver was ______ able to make a phone call．　（四川2023）

　　A． still　　　 B． even　　　　　　 C． also　　　　 D． ever

　　Key： 1－5 ABADA　　　　 6－10 CDCDB

　　11－12 BA

　　动词、短语动词

　　从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

　　1． —Are you happy with your new computer?

　　—No， it is ______　me a lot of trouble．　　（安徽2023）

　　A． showing　　　 B． leaving　　C． giving　　　　 D． sparing

　　2． Don’t be so discouraged． If you _______ such feelings， you will do better next time．　　（安徽2023）

　　A． carry on　　　　　　　　　 B． get back

　　C． break down　　　　　　　　　D． put away

　　3． ______ a moment and I will go to your rescue．　　　　（福建2023）

　　A． Go on　　　　　　　　　　　　 B． Hold on

　　C． Move on　　　　　　　　　　D． Carry on

　　4． Though having lived abroad for years， many Chinese still ______ the traditional customs．　　（湖北2023）

　　A． perform　　　　　　　　　　　　B． possess

　　C． observe　　　　　　　　　　D． support

　　5． As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine， we must send for an engineer to ______ the problem．　　　　（湖北2023）

　　A． handle　　　　B． raise　　　　C． face　　　　 D． present

　　6． The teacher stressed again that the students shoul