沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析.doc

沪教版牛津上海小学五年级下册英语阅读试题及答案及答案解析一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 I have a little dog. Its name is Googlo. He is three years old. He has two big eyes. Theyre black. He has one blue ear and one black ear. He is clever. I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. He can bark, jump and run. He can play football, basketball and volleyball. He likes playing football very much. He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. He enjoys his snacks.阅读短文判断正误（1）Googlo likes playing with me. （2）Googlo can bark, swim and run. （3）Googlo can play ping-pong, basketball and volleyball. （4）Googlo likes some fruit. （5）Googlo likes playing football very much. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了小狗古格罗，它的年龄，样子，爱好。 （1）句意：古格罗喜欢和我玩。根据 I like my Googlo. He likes playing with me. 可知古格罗喜欢和我玩，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：古格罗能叫，游泳和跑步。根据 He can bark, jump and run. 可知古格罗能叫，跳和跑步，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：古格罗会打乒乓球、篮球和排球。根据 He can play football, basketball and volleyball. 可知古格罗能踢足球、篮球和排球，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：古格罗喜欢吃水果。根据 He likes some fruit, such as apples, bananas, oranges, pears and watermelons. 可知古格罗喜欢吃水果，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：古格罗非常喜欢踢足球。根据 He likes playing football very much. 可知古格罗非常喜欢踢足球，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 2阅读理解阅读理解 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. Im very happy. From that on, the two little rabbits became my good friends. They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. Theyre cute. Every day, they play with each other happily. One day, I couldnt find them. I asked my mother: Where are they? My mother told me that she didnt know. At last, I found them in the grass. They were very dirty. I was angry, but when I looked at their lovely faces, I was happy again. I love my little rabbits, and they love me. They are my good friends forever.阅读短文判断正误（1）My mother bought five little rabbits for me. （2）They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and thin bodies. （3）Every day, they play with each other happily. （4）At last found them in the room. （5）I love my little rabbits. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我的好朋友，两只小兔子的样子，我们每天玩得很高兴。 （1）句意：我妈妈给我买了五只小兔子。根据 One day, my mother bought two little rabbits for me. 可知我妈妈给我买了两只小兔子，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白而薄的身体。根据 They have two little ears, red eyes, with white and fat baby. 可知它们有两只小耳朵，红眼睛，白胖的身体，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍。根据 Every day, they play with each other happily. 可知每天，他们都在愉快地玩耍，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：终于在房间里找到了。根据 At last, I found them in the grass. 可知最后，我在草地上找到了它们，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我爱我的小兔子。根据 I love my little rabbits, and they love me. 可知我爱我的小兔子，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解根据短文内容判断对错 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. My grandma, my father, my mother, me and my little puppy. There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. My grandmas birthday is in February. My birthday is on September 10th. It is also Teachers Day. My mother is a teacher. On September 10th, my mum usually buys me a big birthday cake. I often help her cook dinner. She usually cooks noodles for me. I feel happy. I love my mother very much. （1）There are four people in Mikes family. （2）There are three birthdays in September. （3）Mikes birthday is on September 10th. （4）Mikes mum is a cook. （5）Mikes grandmas birthday is in February. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克家有五个人，每个人的生日的月份。 （1）句意：迈克家有四口人。根据 Hi, I am Mike. There are five people in my family. 可知迈克家有五口人，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：九月有三个生日。根据 There are three birthdays in February and two birthdays in September. 可知九月有二个生日，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：迈克的生日是9月10日。根据 My birthday is on September 10th. 可知迈克的生日是9月10日，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：迈克的妈妈是个厨师。根据 My mother is a teacher. 可知迈克妈妈是个老师，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份。根据 My grandmas birthday is in February. 可知迈克奶奶的生日是在二月份，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否相符。 Hello, Im Mike. I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. I will go to Beijing by plane. On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; its cool there. On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. Do you want to go there, too?（1）Mike will go to Beijing next month. （2）Mike will visit the museum in Beijing. （3）Mike will eat a lot of good food on the Great Wall. （4）On July 3rd, Mike will take many interesting photos. （5）Mike wants to go to Shanghai next year. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了迈克下个月的旅游计划。 （1）句意：迈克下个月将去北京。根据 I will have a fun and busy holiday next month. 可知迈克下个月将去北京，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：迈克将参观北京的博物馆。根据 On July 2nd, I will visit Beijing Museum; its cool there. 可知迈克将参观北京的博物馆，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：迈克会在长城上吃很多好吃的东西。根据 On July 8rd, I will go to the Nature Park, and I will eat lots of good food there. 可知迈克将去自然公园，在那吃很多好吃的食物，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：7月3日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片。根据 On July 1st, I will climb the Great Wall. I will take many interesting photos there. 可知7月1日，迈克将拍摄许多有趣的照片，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：迈克想明年去上海。根据 Beijing is a beautiful place, but I want to go to Shanghai next year. 可知迈克想明年去上海，故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解根据表格内容，选择正确的答案。TimeSaturdaySundayMorningAfternoonMorningAfternoonDadfishingplaying chessswimmingMumhouseworkmaking cakesswimmingKenChinese lessonpiano lessonEnglish lessonswimming（1）_ is the busiest (最忙碌的) at weekends. A.DadB.MumC.Ken（2）Its 10:00 on Saturday morning. Dad is_. A.fishingB.playing chessC.making cakes（3）When does Mum do housework? A.On Saturday.B.On Sunday.C.In the afternoon.（4）How many lessons does Ken have on Saturday? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.（5）What are their favourite sport? A.Fishing.B.Swimming.C.Playing the piano.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：Ken一家人在周末的活动。（1）根据表格内容可知，Ken在周六周日上下午都有活动。应该是最忙的。故选C。（2）根据表格内容Dad在周六上午十点活动可知，Dad上午在钓鱼fishing。故选A。（3）根据表格内容Mum一栏housework可知，是在周六Saturday进行。故选A。（4）根据表格内容Ken在Saturday周六所示可知，Ken在周六下午有两节课。故选B。（5）根据表格内容所示可知，Ken一家人在Sunday周日下午都在游泳。因此可以推断全家人最爱游泳。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行合适的选择。6阅读理解阅读理解。 Lovely pandas faces look like cats, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears. Pandas are very lovely and they are friendly to people. People likes them very much. Most Pandas live in China. The northwestern part of Sichuan Province(省）and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. Pandas like to climb trees. They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. （1）The panda mainly lives in _. A.AmericaB.ShanghaiC.LondonD.China（2）_ is like a cats. A.The pandaB.The pandas faceC.The pandas bodyD.The pandas tail（3）Where are the pandas hometowns? A.Guangdong and Gansu.B.Sichuan and Suzhou.C.Gansu and SichuanD.Hubei and Sichuan（4）Whats the pandas main food? A.Rice.B.Meat.C.Bamboo.D.Grass（5）The pandas live in the _. A.forestB.RiverC.countriesD.cities【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了大熊猫的外貌，居住地，喜好。 （1）根据 Most Pandas live in China. 可知大多数熊猫主要生活在中国。故答案为D. （2）根据 Lovely pandas faces look like cats, but their fat bodies and short tails are like bears. 可知可爱的大熊猫的脸看起来像猫。故答案为B. （3）根据 The northwestern part of Sichuan Province and southern part of Gansu Province are their hometowns. 可知大多数熊猫家乡在四川省和甘肃省。故答案为C. （4）根据 They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water. 可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子。故答案为C. （5）根据They usually live in the forests of high mountains, eat bamboo and drink spring water.可知熊猫通常生活在高山的森林里。故答案为A. 【点评】题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 7阅读理解根据对话，选择正确的答案。 Sue: Can I help you, Ann? Ann: Yes. Set the table, please. Sue: OK. Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon? Where should I put them? Ann: Put them on the right of the knife. Sue: Oh, I see. 下面哪个图片是对的？A.B.C.【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】大意：苏和安谈论餐具摆放位置。 根据对话 Put the fork on the left of the plate and the knife on the right. But Ann, what about the spoon? Put them on the right of the knife. 可知叉子放在盘子的左边，把刀子放在右边，勺子放在刀的右边。故选B. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话，理解大意；其次观察图片，根据图片信息选出正确的。 8阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。 This is the kitchen of my house. Its big and nice. Look! My mother is cooking in it. Here is a big table. There are many things on it. What are these? Oh, theyre apples. And what are those? They are bananas. Let me have an apple. Mmm, its so sweet and delicious. Under the table, there are two toys. I like the yellow one. But my baby brother likes the red one. Im helpful at home. I often help my mum clean the house.（1）Theres a big and nice kitchen in my house. （2）There are some bananas on the table. （3）The apple is sweet and delicious. （4）There are two dogs under the table. （5）My brother often helps my mum at home. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了我家的厨房的样子。 （1）句意：我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。根据 This is the kitchen of my house. Its big and nice. 可知我家有一个又大又漂亮的厨房。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：桌子上有一些香蕉。根据 They are bananas. 可知桌子上有一些香蕉。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：苹果又甜又好吃。根据 Let me have an apple. Mmm, its so sweet and delicious. 可知苹果又甜又好吃。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：桌子下面有两只狗。根据 Under the table, there are two toys. 可知桌子下面有两只玩具。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我哥哥经常在家帮助我妈妈。根据 I often help my mum clean the house. 可知我经常在家帮助我妈妈。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。