八年级下册英语重点单词教学备课资料.doc

八年级下册英语重点单词教学 备课资料(人教版英语八年级)
1. will　将、会、要
won\'t=will not
they\'ll=they will
2. fewer adj.(few的比较级)较少的;较少数
3. pollution n.污染
4. she\'ll=she will
5. astronaut n.宇航员，航天员
6. space n.空间;太空(前面不用冠词)
in space; go up to space
space station 空间站
7. fly(flew, flown) v.飞行
8. taketook, taken) vt. 拿，取；带（走）
take...to…
9. I\'ll = I will
10. fall (fell, fallen) v.落下;跌落;变为
fall in love with 爱上
fall down 跌倒；落下；掉下
fall off…从…掉下
11. alone adv.单独地;孤独地
lonely adj. 孤独的；单独的(作定语)
He lives on a lonely island alone and he feels lonely.他
独自住在一个孤岛上并且感到孤单。
12 be able to 有能力做某事、会做某事
13. dress v.穿衣
dress sb.给…穿衣
get / be dressed穿上衣服
dress up 打扮
14. casually adv.非正式地；随意地
15. even adv.甚至
even +比较级 甚至更…
16. interview n.面试;面谈
interviewer n. 面试者；采访者
interviewee n. 被采访者；被面试者
17. predict v.预报；预言
prediction n.预言；预测
18. come true 实现；达到
19. company n.公司 v.陪伴
keep sb. company 陪伴某人
20. think（thought, thought）的过去式
21. strategy 策略、战略
22. unpleasant adj.使人不愉快的
pleased adj. 满意的；愉快的
pleasant adj. 令人满意的
23. in the future 未来、将来
in future 在将来的某个时候
24. hundred n.一百
a hundred; three hundred;
a few/ some/ several hundred
(many)hundreds of 大量、许多
25. make (made, made) 制造，制作；使得…
make up 编造；形成；占据（数量、比例）
be made up of 由…组成
be made of…由…制成/构成
be made from…由…制成/形成
make sb. do sth.使某人做某事
make +sb. /sth. + adj. 使得某人或某物……
be made to do…被要求/迫使……
26. such adj.这样的;这种
such…that…如此……以至……
注：such (+ a/an + adj.) + n.
He is such a kind man that he is willing to help anybody in need.
so…that…如此……以至……
注：so+adj./ adv. 或so + adj. + a/an + n.
He is so kind that he is willing to help anybody in need.
= He is so kind a man that he is willing to help anybody in need.
27. bored adj.厌烦的；厌倦的
boring 令人厌烦的
28. everywhere adv.各地;到处
anywhere adv. 任何地方
somewhere adv. 某地
nowhere adv. 没有什么地方
somewhere/ anywhere/ nowhere interesting
(注意interesting的位置)
29. human n.人;人类
human being(s)
30. possible adj.可能的
possibly adv.
possibility n. 可能；可能性
impossible adj.不可能的;不会发生的
31. electric adj.电的;导电的
an electric wire 一根导线
an electric guitar一支电吉他
electrical adj. 有关电的；电学的
an electrical engineer电学工程师
32. seem v.像是;似乎
(sb./ sth.) seem to do… 某人/物似乎要……
It seems to rain.
He seems to leave.
It seems that (从句) 似乎……；好像……
It seems that they will leave.
UNIT 2
33. keep out 不让……进入
keep away (from) (使)远离….
34. argue v.争论;争吵
argue about…对…进行争论
argue with sb. (over/ about sth.)
argument n. 争论
35. wrong adj.错误的有毛病的;不合适的
What\'s wrong? 怎么了？
do wrong做错事
36. style n.风格、款式、式样
in style 时尚的；入时的
out of style 不时髦的，过时的
37. could modal v. can的过去式
38. What’s the matter 怎么了
39. call sb. up 打电话给
40. surprise v.使惊奇;使意外(+sb.)
surprised adj. (感到)吃惊的
surprinsing adj. 令人吃惊的
41. on the phone 用电话交谈；在通话
42. pay (sb.)for (doing) sth. 付…款
43. part-time job 兼职工作
44. either adj.(两方中的)任一；也（用于否定句末）
45. the same as 与……同样的
46. except (= but) prep.除…;把…除外
except for…除…外(指与整体不一致或不协调)
Everybody went to the cinema except/but Jim.
除了吉姆，所有人都去看电影了。
The room is nice except for the dark color at the coner.
整个房间很漂亮，除了角落的颜色暗。
47. upset adj.心烦的，沮丧的
48. fail v.失败
fail (in) sth.没成功做某事
fail to do sth. 没有成功地做某事；没做成
failure n. 失败
49. get on (with…)(与…)相处；进展
50. didn\'t = did not
51. couldn\'t = could not
52. return v.归还；送回
= give …back/ get back/come back/ go back
53. until 到…为止
not…until…直到…才…
not until…+ 倒装句 直到…才…
54. fit …into…找到时间（做某事）
55. as…as possible 尽可能……
56. pressure n.压力
57. complain v.抱怨；埋怨、发牢骚
complain (to sb. ) about….
complain that….
complaint n.抱怨；牢骚
58. include v.包括;包含
including prep. （+ 名词、代词、动名词等）
included adj. (+名词、代词、动名词等)
辨析：
Your tasks include cleaning the office and answer -ing phone calls.
You have something to do, including cleaning the office and answering phones calls.
You have something to do, cleaning the office 59. and push v.推；推动；督促
pushy adj.固执己见的；一意孤行的
60. sent v.派遣、打发、安排去
sent for sb.派人去请/去接某人
61. all kinds of 各种各样的
62. compare v.比较
compare with/ to…（尺寸、质量、品质、数量与…..比较/相比
Compared with his younger brother, Jim is
more outgoing.
Comparing with his younger brother, we find
that Jim is more outgoing.
compare …to/ with…比得上
There’s nothing to compare with/to a good
drink
after working hard the whole day.
compare sb. / sth. to…把…比作…
He often copares himself to Jay Chou.
63. crazy adj.疯狂的；狂热的
be crazy about…对…痴迷；醉心于…
Are you crazy? 你疯了吗？
64. orgernize vt. 组织
organized adj.有组织的
orgernization n. 组织
65. on (the) one hand （在）一方面
on (the) other hand （在）另一方面
66. free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的 adv. 免费地
vt. 使自由；释放
be free to do sth. 有空做某事
for free 免费
…free from…使(某人)解脱；使摆脱；免于……
freedom n.自由
UNIT　3
67. buy (bought, bought)买
buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.
68. take off 起飞
69. while
a. 当…的时候 (同时, 接延续性动词)；
b. 然而(指两种情况的对比；不一定相反或相对)；
c. 虽然 (用于句首)
Will you wash the clothes while I’m cooking?
He likes math while his sister likes English.
While he likes drinking wine, he never drinks it alone.
70. experience 经历;体验;经验
experienced adj. 有经验的
71. imagine 想象；设想
imagine (sb./sb.’s) doing sth….
imagine + that从句
imagination n. 想象
72. strange adj. 奇怪的;陌生的
stranger n. 陌生人
He never talks to strangers.
73. follow 跟随;追随
following adj. 下面的；下列的
74. amazing adj.令人惊奇的
amazed adj. (感到)惊奇的
75. kid v. 开玩笑;戏弄;欺骗
Are you kidding me?(口语)你在开我玩笑吗？
76. scared adj. 恐惧的
scary adj. 令人恐怖的
77. ride (rode, ridden)
78. run (ran, run) 跑；经营
run away 逃跑；跑掉
run out (of…) 用光，耗光
runner n. 赛跑运动员；跑步者
79. happen vi. 偶然发生
happen to do…碰巧…
I happened to see the thief stealing.
我碰巧看到那个窃贼偷窃。
occur vi. 偶然发生
take place vi. (按计划、安排等)发生
break out vi. (战争、灾难等) 爆发
（上述动词均不用被动语态）
80. murder v.and n.谋杀;凶杀
murderer n. 谋杀者，谋杀犯
81. hear about/of… 听说…
82. close /klouz/v.关闭 adj. /klous/ 靠近的；亲密的
get close to nature. 贴近大自然
83. silence n.寂静;沉静
silent adj. 寂静的 silently adv.
84. recent adj.最近的；近来的
recently adv. 近来
85. destroy v.破坏；毁坏（彻底毁坏）
destroy sb. 毁掉某人的生活/前途
86. as…as 像……（一样）
not as/so…as…不如…
87. .become (became, become) 变成；成为；变得
88. earth n.地球
on earth 究竟
on the earth 在地球上
89. fly (flew, flown) v. 飞；使…飞
n. 苍蝇
UNIT 4
90. mad adj.很生气的；气愤的
be mad at sb.对某人发火
be mad with ab. 对某人生气
91. not…any more adv.再也（不）,（不）再
92. first of all 首先
93. pass on 传递
94. supposed v.假定;认为;期望
be supposed to do …被要求…;被期待…
95. hard-working adj.勤勉的，努力工作的
96. do well in 在……方面做得好
97. be in good health 身体健康
99. true adj.真实的
thruth n. 真相
100. disappointing 使人失望的；令人扫兴的
disappointed adj. 感到失望的
101. lucky adj.幸运的
unlucky adj. 不幸的
luckily adv. 幸运地
unluckily adv. 不幸低
luck n. 运气
102. own adj.自己的
owner n. 所有者；主人
103. get over 克服…
104. graduate n.大学毕业生
graduation n. 毕业
105. *volunteer n.志愿者
106. fortunately adv.幸运地
fortune n. 运气；命运
misfortune n. 不幸
unfortunately adj./adv. 不幸的/地
107. decide vt. .决定;决心
decide (not) to do…
decision n. 决定
make a decision (about…)
做出(关于…的)决定
108. open up 打开
109. influence n.影响
have an influence on…对…有影响
110. care for 照料；照顾
care about 在乎；在意
111. danger n.危险
(be) in danger 处于危险之中
endanger vt. 使处于危险之中
endangered adj. 濒危的
UNIT　5
112. have a great time 玩的愉快
= have fun = enjoy oneself
113. take away 拿走
114. around the world 在世界各地
115. make a living 谋生= earn a living
116. against prep.反对、对…不利
be against 反对；不支持
fight against 为反抗….而斗争；反抗
turn against 背叛
go against 违背
117. all the time 一直
118. get injured 受伤

119. sincerely adv.真诚地
REVIEW OF UNITS 1-5
120. What’s the problem? 怎么了？
121. explain v.解释;说明
explain to sb. for sth.
为…而想某人解释
explain that…解释说…..
UNIT 6
122. collect v.收集;搜集
collection n.收集；收藏；收藏物
collector n.收藏家
123. raise v.筹集；喂养
124. globe n.球状体；球体；地球仪
global adj. 地球的；全球的
125. run out of 用完；用尽
126. particularly 特别；尤其；异乎寻常的
127. by the way 顺便；附带说说
128. common adj.共同的；公共的
have a lot/ a little/ little/ much/ nothing in common
129. be interested in… 对……感兴趣
= have interest in…
130. European 欧洲的；欧洲人（的）
131. Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人（的）
Russia n. 俄罗斯
132. Australian adj.澳大利亚的；澳大利亚人
的 n.澳大利亚人
133. certain adj.确实的；无疑的
certainly adv. 当然；确实
certainty n. 确定，肯定
134. far away 在远处
UNIT　7
135. not at all 一点也不
136. turn down 把……调低；关小
137. right away 立刻；马上= at once/ right now
138. solve vt. 解决
solution n.解答、解决办法
139. wait in line 排队等候
jump the queue 插队= cut in line
140. annoy v.使恼怒，使生气
annoyed adj.恼怒的，生气的
141. polite adj.有礼貌的；客气的
politely adv.
impolite adj.无理的；粗鲁的
142. at first 首先
143. allow v.允许； 准许
allow sb. to do …允许某人做…
allowance 允许；津贴
144. keep …down 控制；抑制
145. public n.公众
in public 在公共场所；当众
the public 公众
146. take care 当心；小心
take care of…照顾；照料
147. break v.打破，违背
break down 出故障
break the rule 违反规则
break through 突破
break away from…脱离；摆脱
148. put out 扑灭、熄灭（火）、关灯
put down 放下；批评
put off 推迟
put away 收起
put up 举起；张贴
put up with…忍受
put forward…提出
put …into…把…变成/ 译成…
149. pick …up 捡起
150. behave v.举止；表现
behave yourself/ yourselves表现好一点
behavior n. 行为；表现
UNIT　8
151. personal adj.私人的；个人的
personally n.就个人来说；就个人而言
personality n. 性格；个性
152. special adj.特别的；特殊的；专门的
specially adv. 特别地；专门地
153. receive v.收到；接受
accept vt.接受
She received a lot of flowers from the man but she
didn’t accept them.