人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案.doc

人教pep小学六年级上册英语阅读理解练习题大全含答案一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，并完成短文后的各个小题。 China is a big country. The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方). Beijing is a beautiful city of China. In this city, spring is warm; summer is hot; autumn is cool and winter is cold. But in the south of China, it is always warm. In Hong Kong and Sanya, people like to swim in the sea. They cant see snow. In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter. People like to spend their holiday(度假) in the south in winter, and in the north in summer. （1）Is the weather in the south different from that in the north in China?_ （2）What can people do in the north of China in winter?_ （3）翻译文中画线的句子。_ 【答案】（1）Yes, it is.（2）They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.（3）人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了中国南方和北方天气的不同。（1）细节阅读，根据The weather in the south(南方)is different from that in the north(北方).得知南北方天气不同，因此作肯定回答，故答案为Yes, it is.（2）细节阅读，根据In the north of China, people can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.得知北方的人们做雪人和玩雪，故答案为They can make snowmen and play with snowballs in winter.（3）spend their holiday度假，in the south在南方；in winter在冬天，in summer在夏天，in the north在北方，故答案为：人们喜欢冬天在南方度假，夏天在北方度假。【点评】此类题目在阅读理解中相对较复杂，要求我们在理解的基础上作出分析，要注意用词和句子结构，避免语法错误。2阅读理解读短文，选出最佳选项。 Bob, Jack and Tom are friends. They like different kinds of food. Bob likes meat. He always(总是) eats meat. Sometimes(有时) he eats potatoes. He never (从不)eats tomatoes. Jack often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat. He doesnt like eggs. He never eats eggs. Tom likes ice cream. He always eats ice cream. He sometimes eats tomatoes and potatoes. He never eats soup. （1）Bob, Jack and Tom are _. A.brothersB.friendsC.sisters（2）Bob _ eats tomatoes. A.neverB.sometimesC.always（3）Jack never eats _. A.eggsB.soupC.meat（4）Tom doesnt like _. A.ice creamB.soupC.potatoes（5）_ eat meat. A.Bob and JackB.Bob and TomC.Tom and Jack【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍了Bob, Jack 和 Tom三个好朋友分别喜欢的食物。（1）细节阅读，根据 Bob, Jack and Tom are friends.得知他们三个是朋友，故答案为：B.（2）细节阅读，根据句子 He never (从不)eats tomatoes.得知他从不吃西红柿，故答案为：B.（3）细节阅读，根据句子He never eats eggs.得知杰克从不吃鸡蛋，故答案为：A.（4）细节阅读，根据He never eats soup.得知汤姆不喜欢喝汤，故答案为：B.（5）细节阅读，根据Bob likes meat.Jack often (经常)eats soup. He sometimes eats meat.得知鲍勃和杰克喜欢吃肉，故答案为：A。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。3阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否正确 I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computerMy mother is my first teacherI know how to type，how to copy a file，and how to visit a website on the InternetOne day，mom was not at homeI turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on netThe first one I met there was a boy called TomHe greeted me politelyWhen he knew that I was only a 9-year-old girl and almost knew nothing about chatting on net，he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，how to download，and how to send e-mailsI learnt a lot from him（1）I was only nine years old when I learnt how to use a computer （2）When mom was at homeI began to learn how to chat on net （3）The first one I met on net was a boy called Tom （4）Tom is my first computer teacher （5）He showed me how to use the chatting tools 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文主要关于作者学电脑的事。题意：当我学会如何使用电脑时，我才九岁。比较本小题题干和短文第一句可知内容是一模一样的，故答案为：正确 .题意：当妈妈在家里，我开始学着上网聊天。 根据短文中语句“One day，mom was not at homeI turned on the computer and began to learn how to chat on net”可知我是妈妈不在家时开始学着上网聊天的。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .题意：我在网上遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。短文中语句“The first one I met there was a boy called Tom”的句意是“我在那里遇到的第一个是一个叫汤姆的男孩。”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.题意：汤姆是我的第一个计算机老师。 根据第一句和第二句可知妈妈是我的第一个计算机老师。这与题意不符，故答案为：错误 .题意：他给我看如何使用聊天工具。 短文中语句“he started showing me how to use the chatting tools，”的句意是“他开始教我如何使用聊天工具。 ”。这与题意相符， 故答案为：正确.【点评】本题考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意在短文中寻找答案。4阅读理解 Mary and Kate are sisters. They had a physical examination(体检)last week. These are some of the results(结果). They are healthy. MaryKateAge1210height130cm110cmweight40kg30kghairLong, blackShort, blackeyesbrownblue根据表格，判断下列句子的正误（1）Mary and Kate had the physical examination last month. （2）Last year Kate was 9 years old and Mary was 10 years old. （3）Marys hair is short and Kates hair is long. （4）Both Mary and Kate have black hair. （5）Their eyes colour are different. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是一张玛丽和凯特体检结果的表格。 （1）句意：上个月，玛丽和凯特去做了体检。根据短文句子 They had a physical examination(体检)last week. 可知是上周。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：去年凯特9岁，玛丽10岁。根据表格，今年玛丽12岁，去年是11岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：玛丽的头发短，凯特的头发长。根据表格，玛丽的头发长，凯特的头发短。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：玛丽和凯特都是黑色的头发。根据表格两个人都是黑发。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：他们眼睛的颜色不同。根据表格，一个眼睛颜色是棕色，一个是蓝色。题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先阅读短文，仔细观察表格，掌握细节内容，然后来判断正误。5阅读理解读短文并完成以下任务 People，animals and plants all live on the EarthThe Earth turns around itself once 24 hoursThis is why there is a day and a night Oil the EarthThe Earth goes around the sun once a year for giving us different seasonsThe moon moves around the EarthThe sun is much bigger than the moonBut the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the EarthThe sun is very brightIt gives out a very strong lightThe moon looks quite bright，tooBut it cant give out any light at all （1）The Earth turns around_once 24 hours （2）The moon moves around the_ （3）There is a_and a_on the Earth （4）It takes_for the Earth to turn around itself once （5）The moon cant give out any_ （6）The moon is much_to the Earth than _ （7）_gives out a very_light 【答案】（1）itself（2）Earth（3）day；night（4）24 hours（5）light（6）nearer；the sun（7）The sun；strong 【解析】【分析】科普知识类阅读 ， 描写了一些关于太阳、月亮、地球的信息。（1）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours知答案为 itself。（2）由句子The moon moves around the Earth知答案为Earth。（3）由句子This is why there is a day and a night Oil the Earth知答案为 day和night。（4）由句子The Earth turns around itself once 24 hours知答案为24 hours。（5）由句子But it cant give out any light at all知答案为light。（6）由句子But the moon looks bigger than the sun because its much nearer to the Earth知答案为nearer和the sun。（7）由句子The sun is very brightIt gives out a very strong light知答案为The sun和strong。【点评】本文浅显易懂，层次分明，学生很容易把握文章中心内容答题中注意带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文，根据短文中心总结出正确答案