高中英语第一学期重点词组和句子.doc

高中英语第一学期
重点词组（Unit One）
1. body language 肢体语言
2. have a part-time job 做兼职
3. a travel agency 旅行社
4. glance at 匆匆一看
5. fax machine 传真机
6. prefer A to B 比起B来更喜欢A
7. prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做……也不愿做……
8. prefer doing to doing 喜欢做……胜过做……
9. the expression on your face 你的脸部表情
10. make sb. feel welcome 使某人感到受欢迎
11. go to ab. for assistance 向某人寻求帮助
12. take sth. over to some place 将某物拿去某地
13. a senior employee 一个高级职员
14. A be senior to B A比B较高
15. seem to work 似乎起作用
16. without hesitation 好不犹豫
17. hesitate to do sth. 不愿意做某事
18. make a good impression on sb. 给某人留下好印象
19. leave a good impression upon sb. 给某人留下好印象
20. give sb. a good impression 给某人留下好印象
21. sb./sth. impress sb with sth. 某人（某物）给某人留下……的印象
22. remind sb. of sth 让某人想起某物
23. remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事
24. remind sb. that…提醒某人……
25. throughout the history of mankind 在人类历史上
26. in many situations 在很多情况下
27. the key to communication 交流的关键
28. maintain eye contact 保持眼神交流
29. as a matter of fact 事实上
30. lack sth. 缺乏某物
31. a lack of … ……的缺乏
32. in authority 掌权
33. for instance 例如
重要句子背诵
1. Communicating is more than speaking and listening.
交流不仅仅是听和说。
2. That’s why they go to her for assistance , and not to you.
那就是为什么他们向她而不是向你寻求帮助的原因。
3. In many situations, the way you say something is far more important than what you say.
在很多情况下，你说话的方式比你说话的内容重要得多。
4. In Western cultures maintaining eye contact is conversation is necessary.
在西方文化中，在交谈时保持目光接触是必要的。
重点词组（Unit Two）
1. care for = take care of 照顾，呵护
2. a hairdressing salon 美发厅
3. guarantee sb. sth =guarantee sth. to sb 向某人保证某事
4. guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事
5. guarantee that 保证……
6. feel on top of the world 高兴极了
7. eat a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
8. get plenty of exercise 多运动
9. in addition 此外
10. be effective in doing sth. 做……是有效的
11. have effect on … 对……有影响
12. affect sth. 影响某物
13. apply for 申请
14. apply …to… 把……应用于……/ 把……涂于……
15. at a low temperature 在低温下
16. at least 至少
17. remember to do 记得要去做某事
18. remember doing 记得做了某事
19. be happy with = be satisfied with= be pleased with 对……感到满意
20. a result of … 一个……的结果
21. pay close attention tosth/ doing sth 密切关注某事
22. dairy products 乳制品
23. rob sb. of sth 抢了某人某物
24. be sure to do 务必做某事
25. make a choice 做出选择
26. sb. have no choice but to do sth 某人别无选择只能做……
27. choose to do sth. 选择做……
重要句子背诵
1. You will shine and so will your hair.
你会满面容光，你的头发也会闪闪发亮。
2. It is wise for to shampoo your hair often.
经常洗头是明智之举。
3. To ensure your hair looks its best, pay attention to what you eat.
为了你的头发焕发光彩，你必须注意饮食。
4. Lack of protein and iron makes your hair less shiny.
缺乏蛋白质和铁会使你的头发变得干燥。
5. This will help keep your hair from becoming dry.
这样可以防止你的头发变干燥。
重要词组(Unit Three)
1. places of interests 名胜
2. plan to do sth 计划做某事
3. had planned to do 本来计划做某事
4. take place 成形
5. in the fifth century BC 公元前5世纪
6. be designed by 由……设计
7. preserve the building是保护这些楼宇
8. the scenery along the Lijiang River 漓江沿岸的风景
9. a beautiful landscape painting 一副美丽的风景画
10. be attracted by 被……吸引
11. the remains of ….……的遗址
12. be proud of / take pride in 以……为自豪
重点句子背诵
1. Take a boat trip, and you will be attracted by the odd peaks along the river and their reflections in the clear water.
乘船游览，你会被漓江沿岸那些形态千万的山峰和它们在清澈水中的倒影所吸引。
重点词组(Unit Four)
1. would love to do sth. 想要做某事
2. opposite the stage 在舞台的对面
3. seat sb. 使某人就坐
4. a make-up artist 一个化妆师
5. 3 days ahead of time 提前3天
6. win the grand prize 赢得大奖
7. keep still 静止不动
8. feel like doing sth 想要做某事
9. the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum 上海科技馆
10. be suspended on the wall 被悬挂在墙上
11. digital technology 数码技术
12. cigarette lighter 打火机
13. no longer 不再
重点句子背诵
1. With an MP3 player, you can listen to high-quality music while you are doing nearly anything.
有了MP3播放器，你几乎可以在做任何事情的同时听上高质量的音乐。
2. You can achieve a similar effect in your own sitting room with a home entertainment
在自家起居室装上一套家庭娱乐系统，你就可以获得一样的效果。
重点词组（Unit Five）
1. pork chop 猪排
2. sound good 听起来很好
3. become a vegetarian 变成一个素食主义者
4. be influenced by 被……影响
5. get sick 生病
6. instead of 代替
7. lose one’s appetite for 失去对……的胃口
8. contain vitamins 含有维生素
9. use pesticides on sth. 在……上使用杀虫剂
10. the best source of energy 能量的最佳来源
11. the importance of ……的重要性
12. a variety of foods 各种各样的食物
13. decide on the right choice 做出正确的选择
14. tell facts from wrong opinions 分辨事实和错误的意见
15. tell wrong from truth 明辨是非
重点句子背诵
1. Scientists warn us that a lack of certain kinds of food is dangerous, especially for children.
科学家们提醒我们，饮食中缺乏某些食物是危险的，尤其是对小孩子而言。
2. They say, for example, people who eat lots of cheeseburgers and milkshakes will increase their risk of heart attacks.
比如，他们认为， 经常吃干酪汉堡包和奶昔的人更容易得心脏病。
重点词组(Unit Six)
1. Sunqiao Modern Agriculture Development Zone 孙桥现代农业开发区
2. natural sources of water 自然的水源
3. hold up 支撑，举起
4. a mixture of ……的混合物
5. make the best use of = make the most of 充分利用
6. an experimental research facility 实验研究基地
7. a business enterprise 商业化企业
8. man-made chemicals 人造化学品
9. developing areas 发展中地区
10. bring economic benefits to …给……带来经济利益
11. be beneficial to 有利于……
12. benefit sb/sth 有利于某人/某物
13. Sb benefit from sth 某人从某物中获利
14. regard …as =think of…as = look upon…as =consider …（as） 把……看作为
15. weight problems 体重问题
16. account for 解释
17. in moderation 适量
18. in contrast to 与……相比
19. in comparison 相比之下
20. stay healthy 保持健康
21. be aware of sth. 意识到……
22. be aware that ….意识到
重点句子背诵
1. However，the introduction of modern technology has made Sunqiao famous.
但是，现代技术的引进使孙桥名声远扬。
2. This leaves fewer differences between Western and Asia diets.
这使得西方人和亚洲人的饮食差异越来越少
3. Fortunately, many Asians who are aware of this development are paying closer attention to their diets than ever before.
幸运的是，很多意识到这种饮食变化的亚洲人比以往更加关注他们的饮食。