初中英语语法练习——形容词.docx

初中英语语法练习——形容词
初中英语语法练习——形容词：1. Wendy didn’t do_________.A. something wrong B. wrong something C. anything wrong D. wrong anything【解析】选C。形容词通常置于名词前，但置于something、anything和nothing等复合词后，据此排除BD；否定句中用anything，肯定句中采用something，故选C。
形容词
一、选择填空。
1. Wendy didn’t do_________.
A. something wrong  B. wrong something   C. anything wrong   D. wrong anything
【解析】：选C。
形容词通常置于名词前，但置于something、anything和nothing等复合词后，据此排除BD；否定句中用anything，肯定句中采用something，故选C。
2. The dictionary is __________.
A. thick 1 centimeter  B. 1 thick centimeter  C. 1 centimeter thick  D. thick centimeter 1
【解析】：选C。
当形容词与数词和名词连用表示衡量单位时，形容词置于名词后，所以thick要置于centimeter后，故选C。
3. She is a _______ woman.
A．forty-year-old  B. forty years old   C. forty-years-old   D. forty year old
【解析】：选A。
“数词+连字符+度量单位”组成复合词可置于名词前，修饰名词，据此排除BD；复合词中的数词即使大于一，度量单位不用复数，用单数，故选A。
4. The Yellow River is the second ___ river in China. 
 A long      B longer    C longest   D the longest
【解析】：选C。
此句意为“黄河是中国第二条最长的河。”表示最长，要用最高级，故选C。
5. It is ________ road in the area.
A. more dangerousest  B. the dangerousest  C. most dangerous  D. the most dangerous
【解析】：选D。
此句意为“这条路是这片区域内最危险的。”要用最高级，dangerous的最高级是most dangerous，最高级前要用定冠词the，故选D。
6.______ he gets, _______ he grows.
A．The old, the tall  B. The older, the taller  C. Old, tall  D. Older, taller
【解析】：选B。
“the+形容词比较级…., the+形容词比较级…”表示“越….就越…”，故选B。
7.Ann is ______any other girl.
A．most clever than  B. cleverer than  C. the cleverest than  D. as cleverer as
【解析】：选B。
最高级不与than连用，据此排除AC；比较级不与as…as连用，据此排除D；“形容词比较级+than any other + 单数名词”表示比其他任何一个…都…，此处表示安妮比其他任何一个女孩子聪明，故选B。
8.Which tastes ___, the beef or the bread?   
A well        B good     C better     D best
【解析】：选C。
表示两者之间的比较，用比较级，故选C。
9.The story is __ than I expected.   
A much more interesting      B even much interesting  
C so more interesting      D a lot much interesting
【解析】：选A。
表示interesting比较级，要用more，据此排除BD；比较级前可用much、far、 a lot和 a little等修饰，以体现比较的程度，故选A。
10.Andy and John are of the same age. Andy is_______John.
A.older than  B. as old as   C. younger than  D. not as old as
【解析】：选B。
根据前句 “安迪和约翰同龄”可推断安迪和约翰一样大，故选B。
形容词
选择最佳答案填空
1.The _____ dog needs to be taken care of.
A. ill  B. sick   C. well   
B
ill是叙述形容词，不能修饰名词；sick可修饰名词；well也是叙述形容词，不能修饰名词。故选B。
2.If there is _______ with the phone, please tell me.
A. wrong anything  B. something wrong   C. anything wrong
C
表示一定量时，肯定句中用something，但在条件句中常用anything，形容词修饰no-, any-, some-, every- 和-one，-body，-thing所构成的复合词时，置于其后，故选C。
3.The old man is ________.
A. seventy-years-old   B. seventy years old  C. seventy-year-old
B
A选项中year应为单数形式。“数词+连字符+度量单位”组成复合词可置于名词前，修饰名词，一般不作表语，据此排除AC。当形容词与数词连用表示衡量时，常作表语，故选B。
4.The rope is ________.
A. 2 meters long   B. 2 long meters  C. long 2 meters
A
当形容词与数词和名词等连用表示衡量单位时，形容词置于名词后，所以long要置于meters后，2 meters long两米长，故选A。
5.This meal is ________ last one.
A. so delicious as   B. as delicious so    C. as delicious as
C
原文意为“这顿饭和上顿一样美味。”“as＋形容词原级＋as”表示同级比较，用于肯定句，否定句中用“not as/so＋形容词原级＋as”。故选C。
6.Steven doesn’t have _________you.
A. so much as time   B. as much time as  C. as many time as
B.
原句意为“史蒂文没有和你一样多的时间。”采用结构“as+ many/much+名词＋as” 表示和…一样多，据此排除A；many修饰可数名词复数，much修饰不可数名词，所以要用much修饰time，故选B。
7.Joey is ______ than you.
A.tallest  B. tall  C. taller
C.
than用于两者比较，用比较级， 故选C。
8.The movie was _________ that one.
A. not as interested as   B. not so interesting as  C. not as interesting so
B
interesting表示某物本身有趣，interested表示人对某物感兴趣，此处表示电影有趣，用interesting，据此排除A。“as＋形容词原级＋as”表示同级比较，用于肯定句，否定句中用“not as/so＋形容词原级＋as”。故选B。
9.This boat is _______ that one.
A. more expensive than    B. much expensive than  C. more expensive as
   A
   原文意为“这艘船比那艘贵。”表示两者比较，用比较级，用结构“形容词比较级＋than...”，expensive的比较级是more expensive，不是much expensive，故选A。
10.Cindy is _________ you.
A. as clever a girl as   B. as a clever girl as   C. so a clever girl as
A.
原文意为“辛迪和你一样是个聪明的女孩子。”用结构“as ＋（形容词原级+a /an+名词）＋as”，故选A。
11.The project will take ________ to complete.
A. as long as two months  B. two months as long as   C. as two months long as
A.
“as＋形容词原级＋as + 数量词”可用作衡量：表示（长/…高/深）达…..；as long as two months表示长达两个月，故选A。
12.My sister is _______ you.
A. more older than   B. much older than   C. as older than
B
原文意为“我的姐姐比你大多了。”表示两者比较，用结构“形容词比较级＋than...”，据此排除C；为了体现比较程度，可在比较级前加much, a lot, a little等，much older than 表示比…大的多，故选B。
13.This bike is ______ of the two.
A. cheaper than   B. the cheaper    C. more cheaper than
B
原文意为“这辆自行车是两辆中比较便宜的。”用结构“the+形容词比较级＋of the two”表示：两个中比较….的，所以要用 the cheaper of the two,故选B。
14.Our school is ________ yours.
A. as three times large as    B. three times as large as    C. as large as three times
B
原文意为“我们的学校是你们的学校的三倍大。” 表示倍数，用“ 倍数+ as＋形容词原级＋as”表示..是…的几倍大，所以要用three times as large as，故选B。
15.I will make it _________.
A.as easily as I can  B. as easy as possible  C. so easy as possible
B
原文意为“我会尽可能让它简单。” 表示简单，用形容词easy，作宾语补足语，对it补充说明。据此排除A。“as＋形容词原级＋as+ possible”表示尽可能的…，所以用as easy as possible表示尽可能容易，故选B。
16. The building is ________ that one.
     A. two times than taller  B. taller two times than   C. two times taller than
     C.
原文意为“这栋楼比那栋楼高两倍 表示倍数，用结构“倍数+形容词比较级＋than”，表示：…..比….【大/长/快/多……】几倍；所以要用two times taller than，表示比…高两倍，故选C。
17.Wendy is getting ___________.
A. stronger and stronger   B. more stronger    C. more and more strong
A.
more不能修饰比较级，据此排除B。“形容词比较级+and+形容词比较级”或“more and more + 原级 （适用于多音节形容词）”表示：越来越…；stronger and stronger表示越来越强大，more and more expensive表示越来越贵。故选A。
18. I need a lot of water, _______.
A. the more the better   B. the much the better  C. more better
涉及结构“the+形容词比较级….,the+形容词比较级… ”表示：越….就越…，the more the better表示越多越好，故选A。
19.The man is _______ in the group.
A.the smarter  B. the smartest  C. smarter than
B
原文意为“这男士是组里最聪明的。”用结构“ the＋形容词最高级＋in \o f..”，故选B。
20.English is one of ________ languages in the world.
A. the most popular   B. the more popular  C. most popular
A
原文意为“英语是世界上最通用的语言之一。”涉及结构“ one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示：最….之一,故选A。