高考英语作文常用句型及短语-新人教.doc

高考英语作文常用句型及短语
　　1、学校生活及学习成绩
　　Be getting on well with one’s study某人的学习越来越好
　　take several courses at school在学校学若干门课程
　　have English (Chinese, Physics…) every (other )day work hard at …
　　put one’s heart into…专心于;致力于
　　be interested in …
　　be fond of
　　like chemistry best
　　be good at …; be poor at …; do well in …; be weak in …
　　make progress in …; fail in …’ be tired of …’
　　pass the examination; give sb. a passing grade;
　　major in history 主修历史
　　He has the best record in school. 他的成绩最棒。
　　get a doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
　　be more interesting to sb.
　　learn about; succeed in…; be active in class (work);
　　take an active part in …; learn… by heart;
　　work out a (maths) problem; improve oneself in …;
　　get 90 marks for (English); get an “A” in the exam;
　　have a good command of…
　　lay a good foundation in (language study)
　　2、师生关系
　　get on well with sb; like to be with students;
　　be gentle with us; be kind to sb;
　　be a strict teacher; be strict with one’s pupils;
　　be strict in work
　　We think of him (her) as …; help sb with sth;
　　praise sb for sth …; blame sb for sth..
　　give advice on …; question sb on …
　　be satisfied with …
　　correct the students’ homework carefully and prepare for the next day; give sb a lot of work;
　　try to teach sb good study habits; make one’s lessons lively and interesting; teach sb. sth.;
　　teach sb to do sth.
　　devote all one’s time to work;
　　admire (sb.for) his devotion to the cause of education
　　佩服他对于教育事业的献身精神。
　　3、课余活动及周末生活
　　spend one’s time in many different ways;
　　enjoy doing things by oneself; go swimming;
　　go for an outing; have an outing at (the seashore);
　　see the sights of Beijing; play the piano (violin);
　　play chess (basketball); have a swim;
　　have dances on weekends; have a picnic over the weekend;
　　go to the cinema; have a party; hold a sports meeting;
　　do some reading; help sb do sth; enjoy a family trip;
　　get everything ready for;
　　ride one’s bike with sb.to(the park);
　　There are a lot of activities at (the beach).
　　We enjoy a change from our busy life in the city.
　　She would like to bring sth. to the picnic.
　　It was a very relaxing Sunday.
　　There are good programmes on TV on weekends.
　　4、彼此沟通信息
　　take a message for sb; send a message to sb;
　　hear from sb; talk about/of sth; tell sb to do sth;
　　get information about…;
　　express one’s idea (feelings) in English用英语表达一个人的思想（感情）;
　　Write sb a letter saying…给某人写信说... ， apologize to sb for…
　　thank you for …; make a speech t at the meeting;
　　explain sth to s; look upon sb as …; think sb to be …;
　　take sb’s side
　　5、事件中人的态度
　　would like to do; allow sb to do;
　　keep sb from doing (prevent sb. from doing);
　　call on sb to do; be afraid to do (be afraid of …)；
　　fee like doing; insist on doing; drive sb. off;
　　speak highly of sb; speak ill of sb; think highly of sb;
　　force sb to do; offer to do; refuse to do; agree to do;
　　regret doing;
　　prefer to do A rather than do B; had better do;
　　would rather (not) do.
　　6、事情过程
　　have the habit of doing…; have no trouble doing;
　　make up one’s mind to do;
　　prepare sb for …; give up doing…; do sth as usual;
　　do what he wants us to do; set about doing;
　　try one’s best to do…=go all out to do;
　　get into trouble; help sb out; do one’s bit for New China;
　　wait for sb to do; find a way to do; make friends with sb;
　　show (tell) sb. how to do…; take (send) sb to …;
　　I’m trying to find…;
　　I’m afraid we are out of …;
　　pass the time doing; feel a little excited about doing…;
　　can’t help doing…; do some good deeds to people;
　　be prepared for more hard work;
　　Some are doing A, others are doing B, and still others are doing C.
7、感观活动与思维活动
look around for …; look up (down) at …; catch sight of …;
take a look at …; hear sb do (doing); take notice of …;
take view of …; have a good understanding of …;
consider sb (sth) to be …; come to know…;
realize that …; know that +从句
8、情感与欲望
be pleased with …; be delighted in doing…;
take a pleasure in doing; be worried about;
feel surprised at …
be sorry for …; be angry with sb for sth;
be angry about …(为某事生气)；
look forward to doing…; wish to do; expect to do;
long for (long to do); be sick for one’s home;
have a strong desire to do …;
9、健康状况及治疗
be in good shape; be in good (poor )health;
feel weak (well, terrible, sick); have got a high (slight ) fever;
have a slight (bad) cold; take one’s temperature;
have got a pain in …; be good (bad) for one’s health(eyes);
It’s nothing serious. stay in bed until…; save one’s life
10、其它
It (take)sb. some time to do…; It is said that …;
be fit for; be short of; be well dressed;
miss the lecture (train); change…into…;
waste time doing; spend time doing; be busy doing;
have no choice but to do; I can’t help it. be in need of…;
be mistaken about …; fall behind…; catch up with;
on behalf of; instead of; be welcome to do…;
Running, biking and swimming are popular in summer.
Skiing and skating are my favorite winter sports.
11、信件开头常用语
You letter came to me this morning.
I have received your letter of July the 20th.
I’m writing to you about the lecture to be given next Monday.
I’m writing to ask if you can come next week.

How time flies! It’s three months since I saw you last.
Thank you for your letter.
In reply to your letter about (the exhibition this year)…;
Let me tell you that…
12、信件结尾常用语
Please remember me to your whole family.
Give my best regards (wishes) to your mother.
Best wishes.
With love.
Wish you a pleasant journey.
Wish you success. Wish you the best of health. (luck)
Looking forward to your next visit to China.
Looking forward to the pleasure of meeting you.
Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.
13、问路和应答
Go down this street
Turn night/left at the first crossing
It’s about…meters from here
You can’t miss it
In front of behind at/a the corner(不用in)
Pass two blocks

：“游客纷至沓来”这句话，很多学生不能用英语写出“纷至沓来”这个成语，但是可以用以下几种表达方式：
　　⑴A large number of visitors come here
　　⑵There are lots of visitors coming here every day
　　⑶Many people visit here every day
　　⑷A lot of people pay a visit here every day

多使用过渡性词语使句子连贯
表列举：for example、for instance、that is to say
表补充：besides、in addition、moreover
表对比：on the one hand…on the other hand
　　　　 in spite of
表原因：because of、thanks to、due to、owing to
表结果：therefore、thus、as a result、so
表结论：to conclude、in a word、in brief、to sum up
表转折：however、nevertheless、yet