高考英语必考句型（七）.doc

高考英语必考句型（七）
30、表示“也、同样”的句型
(1) too 用于肯定 I like the book, too. 我也喜欢这本书。
(2) also 用于陈述句
例：She also speaks a little Italian. 她也会说一点意大利语。
(3) either 用于否定句
例：Peter can't go and I can't either. Peter 不能去，我也不能。
(4) so 用于肯定的倒装句
例：You speak English well, so does he. 你的英语讲得很好，他讲得也不错。.
(5) neither/nor 用于否定的倒装句
例：I have never heard of such a thing, Neither has she.我从来没有听说这件事，她也没有。
Tom didn’t finish his homework. Nor did Jane.汤姆没有完成作业，Jane 也没有。
(6) as well 用于句末
例：He knows German as well. 他也懂德语。
(7) so it is/was with = so it is/was the same with 用于包含不同种类的动词
例：Jack is a student and studies in China. So it is with Green.

31.、with复合结构（作状语或定语）
(1) with + n + adj. He stared at me with his mouth open.
(2) with + n + adv The boy stood there, with his head down.
(3) with + n + 介词短语 He stood with his hand in his pocket.
(4) with + n + 动词不定式With no one to talk to, John felt miserable.
(5) with + n + 现在分词With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries.
(6) with + n +done With her eyes fixed on the opposite wall, she did not answer immediately.
（7）with+ n+n the work force is made up of 400 wokers, with most of them women.
32、几个难掌握的主语从句和宾语从句
(1) You may take whatever(=anything/everything that)you like.
(2) You may take whichever(=any) seat you like.
(3) Whoever(=Anyone who) cuts the trees down must be punished.
(4) You may give the note to whomever(=anyone whom) you meet at the office.
33、使用现在完成时和过去完成时的常用句型：
(1) since句型：主句用完成时
例：My aunt has worked in a clinic since 1949. 从1949年.
Since when have you planted so many young trees?从什么时候你种植了这么多小树的？
(2) This/it is the first (third...) time sb have done sth
例：This is the first time I have been here.
(3) by…（到……为止）到过去某个时候为止用过去完成时，到现在为止用现在完成时，
到将来某个时候为止用将来完成时。
例：She will have finished the book by my next birthday.
By eleven o'clock yesterday, we had arrived at the airport.
但比较：By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners were seated.
(4) in the past time( two days/years...) +完成时
例：In the past 10 years, there have been great changes in our family life.
(5) hardly ... when.... (no sooner ... than)句型用过去完成时
例：Hardly had I reached the school when the bell rang.
No sooner had we sat down at the table than the phone rang.
(6) 未实现的愿望打算等等用过去完成时
例：I had thought I could pass the final examination but I failed.
34、有关it的几个特殊句型 ：
(1) owe it to sb. that…把…归功于… .I owe it to you that I finished my work in time.
(2) take it for granted that …想当然 I take it for granted that they will support this idea.
(3) keep it in mind that… It must be kept in mind that there is no secret of success but hard work.
(4). It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，
enjoy, like, love dislike, resent, hate, appreciate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like,
see to, depend on宾语从句紧跟it之后
例; I would appreciate it if you call me back this evening.
You may depend on it that she will pull through and join us soon.
(5). It用在不能直接作介词宾语，宾语从句紧跟it之后（except that例外）
例：I'm for it that you will follow their advice.
(6) It has turned out that… 有人已经证实……
例：It has turned out that his theory is right.
(7) I t’s no use /good….doing…. It’s no use/ good crying over the spilt milk.
(8)It’s a waste of time ….. doing sth. 做。。。是浪费时间的
(9)It’s a waste of time your talking to him.
(10)It's a wonder难得；奇怪的是 It's a wonder you recognized me.
(It's) no wonder 难怪；并不奇怪；当然 No wonder he is not hungry; he has been eating sweets all day.
(11） it’s up to sb. to do sth. 该由某人做某事
(12) It occurred to sb that...
例句：It suddenly occurred to me that I knew how to solve that problem.
联想:A good idea occurred to sb.
A good idea came to sb.
A good idea struck sb.
A good idea ~ed into/ through sb’s mind
Sb hit on/ upon a good idea.
(13) it remains to be done + 从句 某事有待去做
Travelling is good for the couple, but it remains to be seen whether they enjoy it.
There are many problems remaining to be settled.
（14）when it comes to…当谈到。。。
When it comes to helping his wife with the housework, John never complains.