英语写作句型.doc

用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …

用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …

用于结尾的常用句型
① From what has been discussed / mentioned above , we may conclude that …
②Therefore , it is not difficult to draw / come to the conclusion that …
③It is high time that something was done about …
④From all the reasons / consideration above , it is evident / clear / obvious that …
⑤Taking into account all these factors , we may reach the conclusion that …
⑥Given the reasons / consideration I have just outlined / discussed / presented , I strongly recommend that …
⑦It is clear , therefore , that …
⑧All in all ,what really matters is , in fact , to …
⑨It is essential that effective measure be taken to …
⑩From what has been discussed above , we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that …
⑾ In conclusion ,the most important is …
⑿ On the whole , it is high time that every one …
⒀ As a result , we should take some effective steps to …
⒁ Judging by the figures / statistics , it is not difficult to see that …
⒂ Only in this way / in so doing , can be really …
② to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus，consequently, accordingly,
用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
①Recently , …has become the focus of the society .
②…has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life .
③Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
④Nowadays it is common to hear /see …
⑤…has become a common occurrence in our daily life .
⑥Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
⑦It is only during the last /past few years that man has become generally aware that …
⑧There is an old / popular saying / proverb which says / goes …
⑨In recent years , there is a general tendency …
⑩Nowadays … has become a problem we have to face .

用于表示层次递进
to begin with, then, furthermore, finally（强烈推荐）
6）to start with, next, in addition, finally（强烈推荐）
7）first and foremost, besides last but not least（强烈推荐）
8）most important of all, moreover, finally
9）on the one hand, on the other hand（适用于两点的情况）
10）for one thing, for another thing（适用于两点的情况）

句式变化
1）加法
I enjor music and he is fond of playing guitar.
如果是二者并列的，我们可以用一个超级句式：
Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.
其它的短语可以用：
besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover
2）转折（拐弯抹角）
The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.
The coat was thin, but it was warm.
更多的短语：
despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite, notwithstanding
3）因果（so, so, so）
The snow began to fall, so we went home.
更多短语：
then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

比较相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）
相似的比较：
in comparison, likewise, similarly, in the same manner
相反的比较：
on the other hand, conversely, whereas, while, instead, nevertheless, in contrast, on the contrary, compared with …, …
换言之
in more difficult language, in simpler words, put it more simply， in other words
连接手段的补充

准确地使用一些signal words,总能让松散的拓展句自然地衔接起来,而且整个段落层次分明、前后连贯.

　　常用于表示因果关系的连词有:so, hence, thus, therefore, as a result等.

　　常用于表示递进关系的连词有:besides moreover, furthermore, additionally等.

　　常用于表示转折关系的连词有: however, nevertheless, but, yet, on the other hand等.

　　常用于表示对比关系的表达方式有:Some prefer...others long for...;We can compare A with B...;...have something in common; Each has its positive and negative aspects.等.

　　常用于举例说明的表达方式有:A simple example is...;Take...as an example...;An illustration will make the point clear.; First, consider the case of...

　　常用于总结全文的表达方式有:in a word, to sum up, in short, thus, the reason why we must...; On account of this we find that...; From this point of view...

作文中常用句套： 
下文中出现的 A,B, “...”(某事物), "sb"( somebody), 
要在写作中要根据上下文进行适当替换. 
开头： 
When it comes to ..., some think ... 
There is a public debate today that ... 
A is a common way of ..., but is it a wise one? 
Recently the problem has been brought into focus. 
提出观点： 
Now there is a growing awareness that... 
It is time we explore the truth of ... 
Nowhere in history has the issue been more visible. 
进一步提出观点： 
... but that is only part of the history. 
Another equally important aspect is ... 
A is but one of the many effects. Another is ... 
Besides, other reasons are... 
提出假想例子的方式： 
Suppose that... 
Just imagine what would be like if... 
It is reasonable to expect... 
It is not surprising that... 
举普通例子： 
For example(instance),... 
... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth) 
A good case in point is... 
A particular example for this is... 
引用： 
One of the greatest early writers said ... 
"Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ... 
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). 
"......". How often we hear such words like there. 
讲故事 
（先说故事主体），this story is not rare. 
..., such delimma we often meet in daily life. 
..., the story still has a realistic significance. 
提出原因： 
There are many reasons for ... 
Why .... , for one thing,... 
The answer to this problem involves many factors. 
Any discussion about this problem would inevitably involves ... 
The first reason can be obviously seen. 
Most people would agree that... 
Some people may neglect that in fact ... 
Others suggest that... 
Part of the explanation is ... 
进行对比： 
The advantages for A for outweigh the disadvantages of... 
Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ... 
Indeed , A carries much weight than B when sth is concerned. 
A maybe ... , but it suffers from the disadvantage that... 
承上启下： 

To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see... 
A study of ... will make this point clear 
让步： 
Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as... 
I do not deny that A has its own merits. 
结尾： 
>From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw 
the conclusion that ... 
In summary, it is wiser ... 
In short... 
在作文中引用合适的名言警句，会给你的文章增色许多。这里收集了我本人喜爱的一些名言，可能会对你有用。我们使用引用的位置可以在开头结尾或正文段落中， 
常见的使用形式如下： 
One of the greatest early writers said ... 
"Knowledge is power", such is the remark of ... 
"......". That is how sb comment ( criticize/ praise...). 
"......". How often we hear such words like there.

Useful quotations 
逆境 
by Robert Collier 
In every adversity there lies the seed of an equivalent advantage. In every defeat there is a lesson showing you how to win the victory next time. 
努力与成功 
by Ann Landers 
Opportunities are usually disguised as hard work, so most people don't recognize them. 
坚持 
by Ralph Waldo Emerson 
No one can cheat you out of ultimate success but yourselves. 
Confucius 孔子 
Our greatest glory is not in never falling... 
but in rising every time we fall. 
坚持 
Mother Teresa 
To keep a lamp burning we have to keep putting oil in it. 
Henry Ford 
Nothing is particularly hard if you divide it into small jobs. 
Winston Churchill 
Never, never, never, never give up. 
Albert Einstein 
In the middle of difficulty lies opportunity. 
努力与成功 
by Crassus 
Those who aim at great deeds must suffer greatly. 
Thomas Edison 
There is no substitute for hard work. 
Leo Tolstoi 
The strongest of all warriors are these two- Time and Patience. 
Thomas Jefferson 
I'm a great believer in luck, 
and I find the harder I work... 
the more I have of it. 
Robert Collier 
Success is the sum of small efforts, repeated day in and day out. 
Ray A. Croc 
Luck is a dividend of sweat. The more you sweat, the luckier you get. 
实际经验与间接经验 
You'll learn more about a road by traveling it... 
than by consulting all the maps in the world. 
动机与结果 
Vince Lombardi 
Winning isn't everything... 
but wanting to win is. 
John F. Kennedy 
We choose to go to the moon and other things , not because they are easy, but because they are hard. 
Thucydides 
The strong do what they will. 
The weak do what they must. 
为人态度： 
John Wooden 
Talent is God given--Be Humble. 
Fame is man given-- Be Thankful. 
Conceit is self given --Be Careful. 
行动： 
Theodore Roosevelt 
Do what you can , with what you have , with where you are. 
Publilius Syrus Maxim 
No one knows what he can do till he tries. 
Terence 
There is nothing so easy but that it becomes difficult when you do it reluctantly. 
Thomas Fuller 
A wise man turns chance into good fortune. 
William Hazlitt 
Prosperity is a great teacher; 
adversity is a greater. 
William Penn 
No pains, no palm; 
no thorns, no throne; 
no gall , no glory; 
no cross, no crown. 
Will Rogers 
Even if you're on the right track, you'll get run over... if you just sit there. 
Opportunity rarely knocks on your door. 
Knock rather on opportunity's door if you ardently wish to enter. 
成功与失败 
Vince Lombardi 
It's not whether you get knocked down. 
...It's whether you get up again. 
Winston Churchill 
An optimist sees an opportunity in every calamity; 
a pessimist sees a calamity in every opportunity. 
热情（年轻/年老） 
Ralph Waldo Emerson 
Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm. 
信心 
James Allen 
The will to do springs from the knowledge that we can do. 
Samuel Johnson 
Few things are impossible to diligence and skill. 
Aughey 
Lost time is never found again. 
Voltaire 
No problem can stand the assault of sustained thinking. 
Napoleon 
Victory belongs to the most persevering. 
细心 
Euipides 
Leave no stone unturned. 
计划与工作 
Norman Vincent Peale 
Plan your work for today and every day; 
then work your plan. 
Henry Ford 
Failure is only the opportunity to more intelligently begin again. 
Thomas Edison 
I start where the last man left off. 
理想与现实 
What the mind of man can conceive and believe, 
the mind of a man can achieve. 
勤奋 
Benjamin Franklin 
Plough deep while sluggards sleep. 
目标 
Henry David Thoreau 
In the lone run men hit only what they aim at. 
幸运 
Emily Dickinson 
Luck is not chance... 
It's toil... 
Fortune's expensive smile is earned. 
勤奋 
Thomas Edison 
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 
Useful Quotations 
想象力 
Albert Einstein 
Imagination is more important than knowledge. 
挑战： 
Walter Begehot 
The great pleasure in life is doing what people say you cannot do. 
机会与准备 
Abraham Lincoln 
I will prepare and some day my chance will come. 
信心与事实 
Henry Ford 
Whether you think you can or think you can't -- you are right. 
English Proverb 
Where there's a will there's a way. 
There is no failure excepting no longer trying. 
Luck is what happens when preparation meets opportunity.  

常用过渡词语
And, But, However, Otherwise, so, and then,
After that, Shortly/soon after that, Therefore, Finally, At last In the end, For that reason, Obviously, (Un)fortunately, (Un)luckily, (Un)happily
Besides, Apart from…, In addition, What’s more, Furthermore, Moreover, To make things worse, What’s worse, Even worse, Generally speaking, Frankly speaking, Personally, In my opinion, Of course, By the way, For instance, For example, such as, and so on, such things like that, To one’s surprise (astonishment, delight, disappointment, regret, joy, comfort), On the other hand, On the contrary, As far as I am concerned （就我而言） As a result, In a word, In short, In conclusion, In other words, To tell you the truth, Meanwhile, To be honest, As everyone knows, As we all know, As far as I know, It is known that… , As a rule, First of all, Above all, On the whole, Judging from…, According to…