仁爱英语九年级上册重点词组和句型归纳.doc

仁爱英语九年级上册重点词组和重点句型归纳Unit 1 Topic 1 I. 重点词组1.take photos 照相 2.learnfrom向学习3.in detail 详细地 4.in order to为了 5.give support to 为提供帮助6.see sth. oneself 亲眼所见某物7.keep in touch with 与保持联系8.sorts of各种各样的 9.make progress 取得进步10.draw up 起草,拟定11.thanks to 由于II.重点句型1. In one place I saw children working for a cruel boss.在一处我看到了孩子们为残忍的老板干活。2. I felt sorry for them.我对他们深表同情。3. Where have you been, Jane? 你去过哪里，简？4. She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.她去古巴当志愿者了。5. There goes the bell. 铃响了。6. Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但是我仍然感到很开心。7. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速。Unit 1 Topic 2 I. 重点词组1. get lost 迷路 2. each other 彼此3.at least 至少4take place发生 5because of 因为 6.be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求 7.carry out 实行 8.be short of 缺乏9.take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事10.be known as 作为而著名11.work well in doing在方面起作用 12.a couple of 一些 13keep up with赶上,跟上II.重点句型1. Have you found him yet? 你已经找到他了吗？2. I really hate to go shopping. 我的确讨厌购物。So do I.我也如此。3. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good.但是似乎他们的生活条件不太好。4. But great changes have already taken place in China recently.但是近来中国已发生了巨大的变化。5. Because of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child.由于我国独生子女政策的实行，现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。6. Whats the population of the U.S.A.?美国的人口是多少？7. Whats more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. So it is.而且，发展中国家的人口在更快地发展。 的确如此。8. Our government has taken many measures to control the population.我们的政府已采取了许多控制人口的措施。Unit 1 Topic 3 I. 重点词组1.get used to sth./ doing sth. 习惯于2.as a matter of fact 事实上3.break out 爆发4live a hard life 过着艰难的生活5.in need of 需要6.provide sb. with sth.= provide sth. for sb.提供某物给某人7.ones success in doing sth. 成功完成某事8.obey strict rules 遵守严格的规则9.take drugs 吸毒10.aim to do sth. 目的是11.in the past sixteen years 在过去的十六年里12.at home and abroad 在国内外13pay for 付款14thousands of 成千上万的II. 重点句型1You must come for a visit. 请你一定来参观。2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help them. 他们一旦发现有人需要帮助, 就选定适当的方式来帮助他们。3I think it is important for these people to feel good about themselves. 我认为对于这些人来说,自我感觉良好是重要的。4The world has changed for the better.世界变得更加美好。5With the money, it has built thousands of schools and trained 2,300 teachers.它用这钱修建了数千所学校和图书馆并且培训了2300名教师。Unit 2 Topic 1 I. 重点词组1. chemical factory 化工厂2. pour into 把排放到3. in a bad mood 处在不好的情绪中4. manage to do sth. 设法去做某事5. do harm to / be harmful to 对有害6. quite a few 相当多7. no better than 同.一样差8. in pubic 公开地9. all sorts of 各种各样的10.in many ways 在许多方面II. 重点句型1. Look, there are several chemical factories pouring waste water into the streams.看, 有几家化工厂正往河里排放废水.2. Everything has changed.一切已发生了变化.3. How long have you been like this? 你像这样多长时间了?4. Im always in a bad mood because I cant stand the environment here.我的情绪总是很差因为我受不了这里的环境.5. However, not all people know that noise is also a kind of pollution and is harmful to humans health.然而,并非所有的人都知道噪音也是一种污染, 而且有害于人类健康.Topic 2 I. 重点词组1. as a result 结果2. here and there 到处3. in the beginning 一开始4. in danger 处于危险中5. cut down 砍倒6. change sth. into sth. 把变成7. prevent from 防止8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. refer to 提到10.deal with 处理11.take up 占据12.cut off 中断II. 重点句型1. As we know, none of us likes pollution.众所周知,没有人喜欢污染。2. Humans have come to realize the important of protecting animals.人类逐渐意识到保护动物的重要性。3. Trees can also stop the wind blowing the earth away.树木也能防风固土。4. Cutting down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and plants.砍伐树木对人类、动植物都有害。5. Some things weve done are very good for earth while some are not good. 我们所做的, 有些对地球很好,而有些不利。6. They can also prevent the water from washing the earth away.它们也能阻止水土流失。7. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away.天一下雨或刮风, 土就会被冲走或刮走。Topic 3 I. 重点词组1. not onlybut also 不仅而且2. be supposed to 应该3. ought to 应该4. turn off 关掉5. instead of 代替6. on time 准时7. make sure 确保8. push forward向前推9. push down 向下10.pull up 向上拉II. 重点句型1. For example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags. 例如,我们应该用纸的两面,并且重新使用塑料袋。2. Everyone is supposed to do that.每个人都有义务那样做.3. First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.首先, 你离开房间时应该随手关灯。4. Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。5. Well, actions speak louder than words.嗯, 百说不如一做。6. There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.明天有许多繁重的活要干,今晚一定要早睡。Unit 3 Topic1 一.重点词语1.be able to=can 能够,会2.cant wait to do sth.迫不急待地做某事3.have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会做某事4.practice doing sth.练习做某事5.be made by被制做;be made of/from由制成;be made in在某地制造6.on business出差7.be similar to和相似8.translateinto把翻译成9.have no/some trouble (in) doing sth.做某事没有/有些困难10.once in a while=sometimes/at times偶尔,间或11.whenever=no matter when无论何时12.as well as以及13.mother tongue 母语14.take the leading position处于领先地位15.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事16.call for号召二.重点句型1.Disneyland is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the world.世界上数以百万的人们都喜欢迪斯尼乐园。2.I hope I can go there one day. 希望有一天我能去那儿。3.English is widely spoken around the world.英语在世界上被广泛使用。4.It is also spoken as a second language in many countries.在许多国家它也被用作第二语言。5.It is possible that you will have some trouble.你可能会遇到一些麻烦。6.Its used as the first language by most people in America,Canada,Australia ,Great Britain andNew Zealand.它被美国、加拿大、澳大利亚、英国和新西兰的大多数人用作第一语言。7.And two thirds of the worlds scientists read English.并且世界上三分之二的科学家用英语阅读。Topic 2 一. 重点词语1.by the way 顺便说一下2.depend on取决于；依靠3.be different from与不同 4.succeed in成功，达成5.make yourself understood表达你自己的意思6.on ones way to 在某人去的路上7.see sb. Off给送行8.leave for前往某地/leavefor离开去9.in twenty minutes二十分钟之后10.written English笔头英语/oral English英语口语11.generally speaking一般说来，大致上说12.as for sb./sth.至于某人/某物13.be close to靠近14.in person身体上，外貌上；亲自15.be found of爱好16.be forced to do sth.被迫做/force sb.to do强迫某人做某事17.even worse 更糟的是二.重点句型1. Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英语和英式英语一样吗? 2.English is spoken differently in different English-speaking countries.不同的国家使用不同的英语。3. For example, there are differences between British English and American English.例如，在英式英语和美式英语之间有些不同点。4 I cant believe that Im flying to Disneyland.我简直不敢相信我就要飞往迪斯尼乐园了。5.I hope I wont have any difficulty.我希望不会遇到什么困难。6.Whenever you need help, send me an-mail or telephone me.无论何时你需要帮忙，给我发电子邮件或打电话。7.Not only children but also adults enjoy spending their holidays in Disneyland.不但青少年而且成年人也喜欢到迪斯尼乐园度假。Topic 3 一、 重点词语1.in public在公共场所 2.at times=sometimes有时3.feel like doing=would like to do想要做4.give up sth./doing sth.放弃 5.turn to sb. for help求助于某人6.give sb. some advice on/about给某人一些有关的建议7.be weak in在方面很差/be good at在方面很好8.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事 9.make mistakes犯错误10.take a deep breath深呼吸 11.the best time to do做某事最好的时间12.do some listening practice做些听力训练 13.reply to=answer回答14.advise sb. to do建议某人做某事（名词advice）二、 重点句型1.Could you make yourself understood in the U.S.A?在美国，别人能懂得你的话吗？2.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？3.At times I feel like giving up.有时我想要放弃。4.Try to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the article.尽量猜测生词的意思，理解文章的大意。5.I dare not answer questions in class, because Im afraid of making mistakes.我不敢在课堂上回答问题，困为我害怕犯错误。6.Its an honor to talk with all of you.与在座的各位交谈是我的荣幸。7.But remember to choose the ones that fit you best.但是记住要选择最适合你的一种。8.I insist that you practice English every day.我坚持认为你们每天都应该练习英语。9.Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to success.自信是通往成功的第一步。Unit 4 Topic 1 ）重点词组：）1. go around 环绕2. sendinto =send upinto 把送入3. congratulations on sth 祝贺某事4. be proud of 为而自豪5. be moved by 为而感动6. Thanks/Thank you for +n./ving sth 感谢某人做的某事7. have physical examinations 做体检 8. in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状态9. cant help doing 情不自禁做10. take turn to (do sth) 轮流（做某事）11. no doubt 无疑地12. as well as 除的之外，也13. for instance/example 例如14. work on 做（方面）的工作15. depend on/upon 依靠，依赖16. turn on 打开17. turn off 关掉18. turn up 开大19. turn down 关小20. click on 用鼠标点击21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事二、重点句型：1. Now big plans are being made to send up more satellites and even build a space station.现在中国正在计划发射更多的卫星，甚至建造一个空间站。(1) 句子“are being made”是现在进行时的被动语态，结构“be being+过去分词”。(2) 主动句中的宾补如果是不带to的不定式时，变成被动句后，成为主补的不定式必须带to,常见跟不带to的复合宾语的动词有see、feel、hear、make等。2. Im moved by what Yang Liwei did. 我被杨利伟所做的事感动了。(1) What Yang Liwei did 是介词by的宾语从句，意为“杨利伟所做的事”(2) be moved by 为而感动 如：The students are moved by the old mans story.同学们为那位老人的故事而感动。3. Generally speaking, we are in good health now. 一般来说，我们现在的健康状况良好。(1) generally speaking “一般来说、大体上、大概”(2) in good/bad health 处于好（不好）的身体状况。如:He has a cold, he is always in bad health. 他感冒了，他的身体状况总是不好。4. We couldnt help looking at the earth again and again.我们忍不住再三地看着地球。 (1) cant/couldnt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事，不能停止做某事。如： I cant help crying. 我忍不住哭了。(2) again and again 一再，屡次，如：The teacher has told him again and again.老师已屡次和他讲过了。5. I was able to fall asleep as soon as I got into the sleeping bag.We took turns to have a rest. 一进入睡袋我就睡着了。我们轮流休息。take turns to (do sth.) 轮流（做某事）。The Browns take turns to look after the baby. 布朗一家轮流照看这个婴儿。6. It has proved that China has made great progress in developing its space industry. 这证明了中国航天业的发展已取得了巨大的进步。It has proved that 这证明了7.There is no doubt that computers are widely used by workers in business and technology.毫无疑问,电脑被商业,科技工作者广泛地应用.There is no doubt that 译为“毫无疑问”如:There is no doubt that we should protect the environment. 毫无疑问我们应该保护环境。8. Computers have made the world smaller, like a “village”. 电脑使得世界变小了，就像一个“村庄”。 make+宾语+形容词 “使怎样”如：Well try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.我们将尽全力使我产的国家越来越美丽.Topic2一、重点词汇：1.beusedfor+ving被用做etrue实现3.Itssaidthat据说4.during/inoneslife某人一生5.beknownas以（身份）而著名6.know/sayforcertain确切知道/肯定地说7.allthetime一直、总是8.nolonger=notanylonger不再(nomore,notanymore)9.aslongas只要10.asfaras就，尽11.makeagreatcontribution对作出巨大贡献12.therestofthetime在其余地时间里13.atanytime在任何时候二、重点句型：1.BecauseImnotallowedtoplaycomputergames. 因为我不可以玩电脑游戏。allow“允许、准许”的意思。常用于以下几种形式：(1)allow+n./prep如：Wecantallowsuchathing. 我们不容许这种事情发生。(2)allowsb.todosth允许某人做某事如：Sheallowedmetogofishing.她允许我去钓鱼。(3)allow+doingsth允许做某事如：Wedontallowsmokinginthereading-room.我们不允许在阅览室吸烟。(4)beallowedtodosth如：被允许做某事Thestudentsareallowedtoplaygamesontheplaygroundafterschool.放学后学生们被准许在操场上做游戏。2.HowdoyousaythisinEnglish? 这用英语怎么说？其意思与WhatsthisinEnglish相同。3.Itsmadefromwood. 它用木材做的。(1)bemadein在地方制造，后接表示地点的名词。(2)bemadeof用制造的，表示原材料未经化学变化，仍可看得出原材料。(3)bemadefrom用制造的，表示原材料经过化学变化，已看不出其原样。(4)bemadeby由（被）（人）制作，后接表示人的名词或代词。(5)bemadeinto（某物）被制成(6)bemadeupof由组成如：TheTVsetismadeinJapan. 这台电视机是日本生产的。Thesehousesaremadeofstones. 这些房子是由石头建造的。Paperismadefromwood. 纸是木头造的。Wasthiscakemadebyyourmother? 这蛋糕是你妈妈做的吗？Metalcanbemadeintoallkindsofthings. 金属可以制成各种各样的物品。Themedicalteamismadeupoftendoctors. 这支医疗队由10位大夫组成。4.ItsusedforhelpingustoimproveourEnglish. 它用来帮助我们提高英语水平。(1)beusedfor+ving beusedtodo（被）用来做 强调用途或作用(2)beusedas（被）作为而用，强调被当作工具或手段来用。(3)beusedby被使用，by后跟人/物，强调使用者。如:Pensareusedforwriting. 钢笔被用来写字。Woodisusedtomakepaper. 木材被用来造纸。EnglishisusedasaforeignlanguageinChina. 英语在中国被当作外语使用。RecordersareoftenusedbyEnglishteachers. 英语老师经常使用录音机。5.Peoplearesurprisedattherapiddevelopmentofrobots.人们为机器人的飞速发展感到惊讶。句子中besurprisedat是一个系表结构，表示“对感到惊讶”。而besurprisedby是一个被动语态形式，表示“被所惊讶”。如：Iamsurprisedatyou. 我对你的举动感到诧异。Themanagerwassurprisedbywhathesawonthecomputer.那位经理被眼前出现在电脑屏幕上的东西所惊讶。6.Theywillnolongerwanttobeourservants,butourmasters.它们将不再愿意做我们的人，而要做我们的主人。nolonger（通常在动词前），notanylonger;notanymore（用于非正式文体中）都可表示“（过去曾）现在不再”如：Shenolongerliveshere.Shedoesntlivehereanylonger(或anymore).她不在这儿住了。（过去她曾住这儿）7.Thismethodworkedwellatnightaslongastheweatherwasgoodandthestarscouldbeseen.在夜间只要天气晴朗，能看见星星，这种方法就能很好地发挥作用。workwell有效aslongas只要Topic3一、重点词汇：1.travelbyspaceship乘宇宙飞船旅行2.inthefuture 3.inorderto为了4.ontheradio通过收音机5.takepartin参加6.growup成长、长大7.preferto喜欢胜过8.Whatsworse更为糟糕的是9.beworthit有好处，值得一干10.atadistanceof相隔11.sendsbamessage给某人发送信息二、重点句型：1.Idontthinkalienscanbefoundinspace. 我认为外星人不可能出现在太空里。(1)当think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后的宾语从句含有not的否定词时，该否定应移至主句，即否定主句的谓语动词。如：Idontthinkitwillraintomorrow. 我认为明天不会下雨。如果主句的主语是第二、三人称，否定式一般不转移。如：Hesupposestheywontwinthegame. 他猜想他们赢不了比赛。(2)can+be+过去分词，是情态动词构成的被动语态。如：Thiscantbedoneinashorttime. 这不是短期内能完成的。2.IthasbeentwodayssincewelandedonMars.自从我们登上火星以来已经两天了。it用作主语谈论时间，常与since连用。如：Itis(或hasbeen)threeyearssinceweleftschool.自从我们离开学校以来已经三年了。3.Whatsworse,ourwatersupplieswereverylow.更糟糕的是，我们的水供给是非常有限的。Whatsworse更糟糕的是。类似结构还有：Whatsmore更有甚者；更为重要的是。4.Itsaquarterasbigastheearth. 它是地球的四分之一大。倍数表示法：倍数+as+形容词/副词+as如：Thisboxisthreetimesasheavyasthatone. 这只箱子是那只箱子的三倍重。5.Marsgoesaroundthesunatadistanceofabout228millionkilometers.恒星在相隔大约228000000