高一年级第二学期单元测试一.doc

高一年级第二学期单元测试 一
卷一
I. Grammar and Vocabulary 39%
Section A 29%
Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.
1. True opera lovers go to an opera-house for the purpose of listening to famous songs and familiar music rather than an involved plot.
A. to get to know B. get knowing C. getting to know D. got to know
2. Scientists think that oil was formed from sea creatures between layers of rock.
A. catching B. having caught C. caught D. being caught
3. Do you anticipate any real problem in getting support?
A. there being B. there to be C. for there trying D. of their trying
4. I certainly appreciate us about the delay in delivering the materials because we had planned to begin work tomorrow.
A. his tell B. he tell C. his telling D. he telling
5. I regret you that your application has been refused.
A. informing B. to inform C. having informed D. to be informed
6. The doctor lost no time the patient first aid.
A. to give B. to have given C. giving D. having given
7. When the child returned home, with dust, his parents began to complain.
A. covered B. covering C. to be covered D. having covered
8. If it were not for the , I would go there by air.
A. involved expense B. involving expense C. expense involved D. expense involving
9. You don’t have to spend a lot , you just need plenty of styles.
A. to be fashionable B. only to be fashionable C. being fashionable D. as to be fashionable
10. with the arrangement, Nancy refused to go.
A. Dissatisfying thoroughly B. Being thoroughly dissatisfied
C. To dissatisfy thoroughly D. To be thoroughly dissatisfied
11. The students are all gone. Because of the bad weather, the teacher permitted them early.
A. leave B. to being leaving C. to leaving D. to leave
12. The waitress carried the bowls very carefully, any of the soup.
A. only not to spill B. so not to spill C. for not spilling D. so as not to spill
13 I am very sorry the whole morning. I forgot the appointment.
A.to keep you wait B.to have kept you waiting
C. to keep you waiting D. to have kept you wait
14. the quality of the runners, I think this week’s 800 meters final could produce a new Olympic record.
A. To judge from B. Judged by C. Judging from D. Be judged by
15. We are opposed to before the examination.
A. have a party B. had a party C. having a party D. has a party
16. The publishers withdrew the passages in the book and publicly regretted having caused anyone embarrassment.
A. offend B. offending C. offended D. offendingly
17. , we’ll go camping this weekend.
A. Permitted by the weather B. Weather to permit
C. Weather permitting D. Weather permits
18. , the twins, having identical brains, would have roughly the same intelligence.
A. Given equal opportunities B. To give equal opportunities
C. Equal opportunities giving D. Equal opportunities be given
19. When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch .
A. to repair bicycles B. bicycles to be repaired
C. bicycles being repaired D. repaired bicycles
20. －The old man often stands in his bedroom, his eyes the old photos on the wall.
－ Can you his mind?
A. stared at; see B. staring at; find
C. fixing on; understand D. fixed upon; read
21. With lots of things , he didn’t know which to begin with.
A. being done B. done C. doing D. to do
22. He thought that .
A. the effort doing the job was not worth B. the effort was not worth in doing the job
C. it was not worth the effort doing the job D. it was not worth the effort by doing the job
23. Ann never dreamed of for her to be sent abroad very soon.
A. there being a chance B. there to be a chance
C. there be a chance D. being a chance
24. To help a friend solve the problem troubling him, .
A. a friend should be made known of his difficult situation
B. a man should be equipped with the kind of knowledge required
C. nothing is better than the offering of one’s money
D. keeping one’s promise is most important
25. , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.
A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal
C. To be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal
26. Sometimes, very young children have trouble fact from fiction and many believe that such things actually exist.
A. for separating B. to separate C. having separated D. separating
27. The project by the end of 2017 will expand the city’s wireless network to cover most of the urban areas.
A. accomplished B. being accomplished
C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
28. For most of the history, China had the world most civilization.
A. recorded; advanced B. recording; advancing C. recording; advanced D. record; advanced
29. , he was able to answer all the questions on the examination.
A. Reading all the required materials
B. Having reading all the required materials
C. Having read all the required materials
D. He had read all the required materials

Section B 10%
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. released B. average C. belong D. demonstrated AB. shocked
AC. simple AD. survey BC. necessarily BD. products CD. ranging
ABC. traces
As an Alaskan fisherman, Timothy June, 54, used to think that he was safe from industrial pollutants (污染物)at his home in Haines－a town with a population of 2,400 people and 4,000 eagles, with 8 million acres of protected wild land nearby. But in early 2007, June agreed to take part in a __30__of 35 Americans from seven states. It was a biomonitoring project, in which people’s blood and urine (尿) were tested for __31__of chemicals－in this case, three potentially dangerous classes of compounds found in common household__32__like face cream, tin cans, and shower curtains. The results－__33__ in November in a report called “Is It in Us?” by an environmental group –were rather worrying. Every one of the participants, __34__ from an Illinois State senator to a Massachusetts minister, tested positive for all three classes of pollutants. And while the__35__ presence of these chemicals does not __36__ indicate a health risk, the fact that typical Americans carry these chemicals at all__37__June and his fellow participants.
Clearly, there are chemicals in our bodies that don’t __38__there. A large ongoing study conducted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has found 148 chemicals in Americans of all ages. And in 2005, the Environmental Working Group found a (an) __39__ of 200 chemicals in the blood of 10 new-borns. “Our babies are being born pre-polluted.” says Sharyle Patton of Commonweal, which cosponsored “Is it in Us?” “This is going to be the next big environmental issue after climate change.
II. Reading Comprehension (31%)
Section A 15%
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word and phrase that best fits the context.
Remains of ancient civilization are places which were designed and built as a lasting tribute(致敬) to some individuals or events. By visiting these __40__ monuments, you are sure to be amazed by how __41__ the ancient civilization that existed centuries before you was. Some of the facilities which could be dated back hundreds of years ago are still in use today. Besides, you will also __42__ at the mysterious stories behind it. The Great Wall,__43__, is probably the best-known monument of China, which consists of a network of walls and towers through which the attack warnings could be received within minutes. __44__ then had enough time to prepare. Estimates of the total length of the monument _45__, depending on which sections are included and how they are measured. One of the __46__ mysteries is that, although some of the wall is __47__ in special radar images taken by satellites, astronauts have confirmed that the existing wall is not several thousand years old, nor is it, as many people had __48__, visible to the human eye from outer space.
Even older than the Great Wall of China is the Great Pyramid. Over a 20-year period, thousands of workers made the vision become __49__ with numerous blocks, each weighing more than two tons. It's still a(an) __50__ to modern people how ancient men handled the _51_ of these giant stones in a time when cars or boats never existed some 4500 years ago. The pyramid served not only as a tomb for King Khufu, but also a place of __52__ activity. The number of the God's servants at that time showed the importance of such activities. After Khufu died, his body was carefully treated with various medicines and materials and was wrapped in order to be __53__ for long. According to ancient Egyptian belief, the pyramid, where the mummy was placed, provided a place for the king to pass into the afterlife. Then his servants performed rituals(仪式) to bring __54__ to the dead king's soul, removing all the unrest and pain from his next life.
40. A. modern B. historic C. official D. commercial
41. A. advanced B. technical C. overlooked D. energetic
42. A. stare B. wonder C. aim D. call
43. A. in addition B. in other words C. however D. for example
44. A. Mechanics B. Workers C. Astronauts D. Soldiers
45. A. extend B. remain C. vary D. progress
46. A. long-standing B. widely-used C. carefully-chosen D. clearly-stated
47. A. recognizable B. reasonable C. reliable D. responsible
48. A. proved B. claimed C. threatened D. requested
49. A. reality B. tradition C. mansion D. civilization
50. A. burden B. secret C. solution D. fortune
51. A. finance B. storage C. transportation D. production
52. A. sports B. religious C. fighting D. family
53. A. preserved B. recovered C. buried D. restored
54. A. leadership B. peace C. honour D. inspiration
Section B 16%
Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
About ten years ago, a young and very successful businessman named Josh was traveling down a Chicago neighbourhood street. He was going a bit too fast in his shiny, black, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE, which was only two months old.
He was watching for kids rushing out from between parked cars and slowed down when he thought he saw something. As his car passed, no child came out, but a brick sailed out and ---WHUMP-- it hit the Jag's shiny black side door! SCREECH....!!!!! Immediately Josh stopped the car, jumped out, seized the kid and pushed him up against a parked car. He shouted at the kid, "What was that all about and who are you? Just what the hell are you doing?!" Building up a head of steam, he went on. "That's my new Jag, that brick you threw is gonna cost you a lot of money. Why did you throw it?"
"Please mister, please... I'm sorry! I didn't know what else to do." begged the youngster. "I threw the brick because no one else would stop." Tears were streaming down the boy's face as he pointed around the parked car. "It's my brother, mister," he said. "He rolled off the curb (路缘) and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't lift him up.” Sobbing, the boy asked the businessman, "Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too heavy for me."
Moved beyond words, the businessman tried hard to swallow the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. Straining, he lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and wiped the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be OK. He then watched the younger brother push him down the sidewalk toward their home.
It was a long walk back to the black, shining, 12 cylinder Jaguar XKE--- a long and slow walk. Josh never did fix the side door of his Jaguar. He kept the dent(凹痕) to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at him to get his attention. Feel for the bricks of life coming at you.
55. The boy threw a brick at the businessman's car because _______.
A. the businessman drove at a high speed
B. he envied the brand-new car very much
C. he wanted to ask for some money
D. he wanted to get help from the driver
56. Which of the following is the right order of the story?
a. The younger brother threw a brick at Josh's car.
b. The elder brother fell out of his wheelchair.
c. The younger brother begged Josh for help.
d. Josh lifted the elder brother back into his wheelchair.
e. Josh shouted at the younger brother.
A. b, a, e, c, d B. a, c, d, b, e C. b, a, c, e, d D. a, c, b, e, d
57. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Josh would accept the money from the kids.
B. The two kids were Josh's neighbours.
C. Josh was a kind-hearted man.
D. Josh's new car broke down easily.
58. According to the passage, the last sentence means______________
A. trying to get ready for the trouble in your future life
B. driving fast in a neighbourhood street is dangerous
C. trying to be more understanding seeing others in trouble
D. protecting oneself from being hurt

(B)
In 1950, a young man would have found it much easier than it is today to get and keep a job in the auto industr