高一英语基础知识竞赛.doc

高一英语基础知识竞赛
班级_________ 姓名__________________ 座位号___________
一、 单词
1. ___________________adj. 具有挑战性的 2. ________________n. 满意
3. ___________________ adj. 以前的 4._________________ adj. 独立的
5. ___________________n. 一代人 6. ______________vi. 挨饿 vt. 使挨饿
7. _________ _vt. 容忍，允许 8. ___________________n. 青少年
9. _________________adj. 不友好的；冷淡的 10. _______________adj. 身体的，物质的
11. __________________n. 衰退；故障 12. ________________n. 器材，设备
13. ___________________n. 成就 14. _________________n. 压力
15. ___________________adj. 平静的，和平的 16. ______________adj. 无法解释的
17. _______________vi. 消失，失踪 18._______________n. 可能性
19. _______________vt.不予考虑；解雇 20. _______________n. 陈述；声明
21. _______________n. 冒险，冒险经历 22. ______________adj. 不舒服的
23. ______________vt. 埋葬，埋藏 24. _______vt. 出版
25. _______________vt. vi 漫游，徘徊 26. ______________n. 探险家，勘探者 27. ____________n. 死亡 28. ________________n. 惩罚
29. _____________vt. vi 呼吸 30. ______________vt. 使灰心，使泄气

二、词组
1. 赢得某人的尊重______________________ 2. 上网___
3. 有机会做某事________________________ 4. 被要求做某事_____________________
5. 迫不及待做某事________________________ 6. 使某事被做________________________
7. 熬夜_________________________ 8. 为···感到害羞_____________________
9. 听从某人的忠告_______________________ 10. 充分利用__________________
11. 集中注意力于_________________________ 12. 编造；构成_______________________
13. 对···热情_________________________ 14. 属于_____________________________
15. 忙于做某事_________________________ 16. 期望，盼望________________________
17. 与···和谐相处_______________________ 18. 对···好奇________________________
19. 导致，结果是_________________________ 20. 想方设法做成某事_________________
三、句型
1. 他还告诉我们赢得学校尊重的最好办法就是努力学习并取得高分。
He also told us that _______________________________the school was to devote ourselves to study and _________________________.
2. 我们遗憾地通知你我们的图书馆下周三不开放。
We ______________________you that our library will be closed next Wednesday.
3. Eric runs in after it, _______________________________(一条大狗跟在后面)。
4. Eric sits on his bed. Daniel ________________________________(双臂交叉，一脸不高兴)。
5. Healthy eating __________________(连同) regular exercise is the only way to become fit.
6. 据说这本书已经被翻译成了好几种语言。
This book ________________have been translated into several languages.
=______________________the book has been translated into several languages.
7. 墙上挂着许多美丽的话
On the wall _________________________________.
8. 骑摩托车的时候你最好戴头盔以确保安全。
You’ d better _________a helmet while riding a motorcycle to _______________that you are safe.
9. 别替我担心，有困难的时候我的朋友会帮忙的。
Don’t _______________me. All my friends will come to help when I am_______________.
10. 一听到这个消息他激动得跳了起来。
He jumped_________________________________.
四、阅读理解。
A
Trash Island is the name given to a large area of floating trash in the Pacific Ocean. Most of it is made up of plastic garbage or plastic particles. The problem is that it is damaging the environment.
Trash Island lies between Hawaii and Japan, but that doesn’t mean that the trash only comes from those two places. It can come from Asia, the United States and Canada. Approximately(大约) 75% of the plastic comes from sources on land, while the other 25% comes from ships at sea. Tons of the plastic produced yearly throughout the world ends up in the ocean. Since this plastic has been beaten by the waves, much of it has been broken down into small pieces that marine(海产的) life often thinks of as food.
Nurdles are the raw material that is used to make plastic products. Millions are spilled into the ocean every year, which make up about 10% of all the marine plastic pieces. Nurdles are bean-sized pieces of plastic. When these nurdles float in the ocean, they pick up the DDT and the PCBs that are already in the ocean. When plastics break down, chemicals that are not found in nature are released. These become deadly to marine life. They are also harmful to their growth and development.
Thousands of wildlife die every year because of the trash. Many marine animals eat pieces of plastic trash and die. Others eat things like small plastic toys. Birds and fish often mistake the brightly colored nurdles for fish eggs. The toxins(毒素) may cause genetic problems in the wildlife when they gather in their bodies, and the toxins can even poison them.

You can help by cutting back on the amount of plastic you use in your home and in your business. Pick up trash when you see it lying around and deal with it properly. Recycle as much as plastic as possible. Help clean up beaches, rivers and streams. When trash collection day comes around, make sure your trash won’t be blown away.
1. Trash Island mainly consist of _______.
A. the DDT B. the PCBs C. plastic garbage D. nurdles
2. What do we know about nurdles according to the passage?
A. They give off some poisonous gases into the ocean.
B. They are helpful to the growth and development of marine life.
C. They make up about half the marine plastic pieces.
D. They are mainly used to make plastic products.
3. Trash Island has an effect on marine life in the following ways EXCEPT that ______.
A. many animals can’t give birth
B. many animals will get poisoned
C. many animals have genetic problems
D. many animals can’t grow in a normal way
4. The author suggests in the last paragraph that _______.
A. it’s difficult to reduce the amount of plastic
B. everyone can make a difference in the trash problem
C. trash collection day plays an important role in reducing trash
D. everyone should learn how to recycle plastic in their life
5. In which column of a newspaper can we most possibly read this passage?
A. Industry. B. Society. C. Science. D. Environment.
B
Like any good mother, when Karen found out that another baby was on the way, she did what she could to help her three-year-old son, Michael, prepare for a new sibling. They find out that the new baby is going to be a girl, and day after day, night after night, Michael sings to his sister in Mommy's tummy.
 The pregnancy(怀孕) progresses normally for Karen. But complications arise during delivery. Finally, Michael's little sister is born. But she is in serious condition. With siren howling in the night, the ambulance rushes the infant to the intensive care unit at St. Mary's Hospital.
       The little girl gets worse. The doctor tells the parents, "There is very little hope. Be prepared for the worst." Karen and her husband have fixed up a special room in their home for the new baby — now they plan a funeral.
        Michael, keeps begging his parents to let him see his sister, "I want to sing to her," he says. But kids are never allowed in Intensive Care. However, Karen makes up her mind. She will take Michael whether they like it or not.  “If he doesn't see his sister now, he may never see her alive.” She dresses him in an oversized scrub suit and marches him into ICU. The head nurse recognizes him as a child and bellows, "Get that kid out of here now! " The mother, the usually mild-mannered lady glares steel-eyed into the head nurse's face, her lips a firm line. "He is not leaving until he sings to his sister!" Karen tows Michael to his sister's bedside. He gazes at the tiny infant losing the battle to live. And he begins to sing.  "You are my sunshine, my only sunshine, you make me happy when skies are gray”  
Instantly the baby girl responds. The pulse(脉搏) rate becomes calm and steady.     
"You never know, dear, how much I love you. Please don't take my sunshine away ."
The ragged, strained breathing becomes as smooth as a kitten's purr.     
Keep on singing, Michael. Tears conquer the face of the bossy head nurse as well as Karen.    
Funeral plans are scrapped. The next day — the very next day — the little girl is well enough to go home!     
NEVER GIVE UP THE ONE WE LOVE!
6. How did Michal’s feel when he knew that he was going to have a sister?
A. Indifferent.(漠不关心的） B. Worried. C. Expectant. D. Disappointed.
7. The doctor recommended the family ___________.
A. get ready for the worst result.
B. wait for the hope in the near future.
C. prepare much more money for the infant.
D. prepare for another chance in other hospitals.
8. Which word can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 4?
A. pointed B. yelled(叫喊) C. whispered(低声说) D. ignored(忽视)
9. What happened when Michael sang to his little sister?
A. The little baby responded to his song and woke up immediately.
B. The baby heard the song and burst into tears.
C. The baby’s physical signs disappeared eventually.
D. The baby recovered from the dangerous state of coma gradually.
10. What could be the best title of the article?
A. An unexpected gift. B. A miracle(奇迹) of love.
C. A iron-mother. D. A medical success.