高中英语作文典型词组和句型.doc

Sentence pattern and phrases
1.It is generally/widely believed/agreed/held that… 人们认为……
2.sb be exposed to…(varies ideas) 接触思想
Come into frequent/close contact with the world/society 接触社会
3.adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to the environment/change 适应新的形式、变化
4.①make an/every effort to do
~ a tremendous …
~a persistent … 坚持努力做
主（pl.）make joint efforts to do 共同努力做
②endeavor to do 竭尽所能做
Strive to do
5. an increasing /A growing number of books
……amount of money 越来越
Increasingly beautiful
6. I hold the firm belief that… 我坚信
I am convinced that …
I am in the full conviction that…
I am confident that…
7．Develop one’s ability, potential to the full 充分发挥潜力
Give full play to one’s ability, potential
Tap one’s potential 挖掘潜力
8. be obsessed with
Be preoccupied with
Indulge in
Be addicted to 迷恋
9. Go a long way towards sth. /doing 有助于
Go far towards sth. /doing
Contribute much to the popularity of / the growth of
…… a better understanding
10. Make good use of
Take advantage of
Harness/exploit the solar energy
Draw on 利用
11. Have a burning desire for
Have a great passion for
Be fond of/be keen on 对…充满激情、渴望
12. broaden one’s horizons 拓展视野，开阔眼界
Enrich one’s knowledge 丰富知识
Expand one’s scope of knowledge
13. As the modern pace of life is quickening up，sth. Be called into existence by the demand for sth.
With the quickening pace of life,…… 随着现代生活节奏的加快，……应运而生
生活方式 life style ,way of life
生活质量 quality of life
生活水平 standard of life, living standard
14. (De) accelerate the development of sth.
Enhance /promote /facilitate /boost 促进（减缓）发展
15. for the sake of 由于…的缘故，为了…
Eg. He quit his teaching job, and went into business for the sake of getting in more money.
(for God’s sake 看在上帝的份上)
16. sb. be under the illusion that … … 是不切实际的 (对对方观点表示不同意)
Eg. He is under the illusion that country life is superior to city life.
17.a bring back memories of b A使…想起了B
Eg Seeing the place brought back memories of the events that happened long ago.
18 compensate for 补偿
Eg. Nothing can compensate for the lose of one’s health.
19. a hold superiority over b A 比B 更优越
Eg. He possessed an intellectual superiority over others.
Excel in
Eg. He did not quite fit any conventional mould, so he chose to excel in intellectual pursuits.
20. A is a source of B (complaints, satisfaction)
Give rise to , lead to , result in, contribute to ,bring about引起，导致
Eg. The problem of pollution has been a source of public complaints.
A child’s achievement is a source of parent’s satisfaction.
21. Give first, top priority to A over B
相对B而言给A 优先权
Eg. They insist that the right to live should take priority over all other considerations.
22. Alleviate / relieve one’s mental/financial/academic pressure/stress
减轻压力
23. derive 获得…
Eg. She derives great satisfaction from her coin collection.
We may derive pleasure from reading.
24.attach much importance / significance to…
Much importance/ significance should be attached to… 高度重视
25. Seize the opportunity
Enjoy / gain access to an opportunity/ information
Have easy / immediate access to=can get 抓住机会，得到机会
26. Be built on tremendous amount of study / practice
建立在大量的学习上
27. be vulnerable to 易受攻击的
Eg. The students’ bodies are increasingly weak and vulnerable to disease because of inactivity.
He has proved himself vulnerable to bribery.
28.marvel at 惊讶于
Eg. The visitors marvel at the city’s great changes.
29. keep sb. Informed of / about sth. 使某人了解
Eg. Television keeps one better informed of the current events.
The journal aid keep one informed of fresh development in the field.
30. sb. be kept in ignorance of sth. 某人被蒙在鼓里
The face that…
Sb. be kept ignorance of sth.
The face that…
31. so much so that 以至于…（引导出结果）
Eg. He is ill so much so much he can’t get out of bed..
32. sb be under the impression that…似乎，好像记得
33.cancel out 抵消掉
Eg. The error cancelled out the good impression he had made previously.
34. lay a solid foundation for 为…打下一个坚实基础
35. be engaged in sth./doing sth.
Be occupied with sth. /in doing sth, 忙于做…
36. concentrate / focus (oneself) on 集中精力于
37.devote/dedicate oneself to …投入，致力于
38. be lost /deep/immersed/absorbed in 沉浸于
39. Impose sth. On sb. 把…强加于
Eg. He tried to impose on me his own idea about the film.
40. pose/assume/constitute a threat on sth. 对…构成威胁
Put sth. /sb. in jeopardy / at risk /in danger 使…处于危险之中
41. It pays to do sth.
It is worthwhile to do / doing 值得做
Eg. It pays to get a good education.
42. sb fall victim to sth. 沦为受害者
43. sb do sth to a point where… 到了一个地步，程度
Eg. They have become an dispensable part of the urban life to a point where the city cannot operate without them.
44. a leave a good impression on/upon b 给…留下深刻印象
45. Frequently, constantly, on many / numerous/ countless occasions 经常
46.非常
l Very
l A most beautiful girl
l More that a
l Extremely
l 否+比=最
l Not too a e.g. you are never too old to learn
You are never too careful to drive.
47.正在被
Be under construction/attack/repair/treatment/discussion/consideration/suspicion/control
表被动
Be under arrest/the guidance of /leadership of
48.走红，流行
Sb./sth. Enjoy great popularity
49.使…负担过重
Strain
Eg. The expense of full control of endangered animals strains the finance of the country.
50.消耗
A is a heavy drain on B
Eg. The military spending is a heavy drain on this country.
I find my car a great drain on my purse
51. 开展运动
Conduct/undertake/ implement/initiate…begin/wage a vigorous/nation-wide/worldwide/publicity campaign for/against
Eg. Wage a price war 打价格战
52.激起，引起
Arouse one’s interest in/curiosity about/concern over, for/expectation of
53.增加
Add to the attraction /comfort/interest/pleasure/the power

Eg. By taking a ten or fifteen minute vacation into realm of imagination each day, you may add much to the excitements and enjoyment of your life.
54.使…意识到
Awaken sb. To the importance/menace/threat /need of sth.
Eg. The experience acquired and the lesson learned in this line can awaken us students to the necessity of handing problems on a human basis.
55.超出
Be beyond (the reach of)one’s control /understanding/ability (of sth.)
Eg. Demands for social services which go beyond the ability (of sth. ) to provide have created problems which made living in the cities less attractive.
56.提高效率
Boost the efficiency /productivity/ development of
57.滋生
Breed crimes /instability/hostility/dependency
Eg. This policy wastes the talents of the people erodes governmental effectiveness,and thereby breeds social instability.
58.改变某人的生活进程
Change the course of life
59.很有可能，从某种意义，往往
In a way/sense
Tend to do
Be apt to do
Be liable to do
Be prone to do
Seem/appear to do
May/might to do
Some
Be more likely to do
It is likely(50-60%)/possible(20-30%)/probable(80-90%) that…
There is much likelihood /possibility/probability that…
A little
Chances are that…
60.对…有深入理解
Have a better understanding of sth.
Appreciation
Sth. Provide sb. With an insight into sth.
Sb. Gain an insight into sth.
61.培养对…的信心，兴趣爱好
Develop/foster/cultivate one’s interest in
Confidence in
62.与…相反
Contrary to the (wide/common/general)belief/thought/assumption(that…)…
Eg. Contrary to popular belief, constant, and conscious effort at solving a problem is, in reality,one of the most inefficient ways of copying with it.
63.勇敢，自信
Display courage/confidence
Eg. As a soldier , he displayed courage and tactical skill, but was denied a chance to make a bid ,for strategic greatness.
64.削弱
Erode ability/reputation/popularity of
Eg. Rising consumer price inflation in Hong Kong may also erode HK’s ability to compete against / with other newly-industrialized economies.
65.解闷
Escape/be released from boredom/pressure
66.忘了
Sth.escape one’s memory
Eg. They would be escaped from the pressure of ensuring economic survival.
67.最终
End (up) in dissatisfaction/failure
68.赢得
Earn / cost/ win respect/admiration/friendship/affection
Eg, it was good to know that he had earned the respect and friendship of his neighbors
69.逃学
Skip school/a class /a meeting/a lecture
Play truant.
70.…丰富
Be rich in knowledge/experience
71.确立一个更高的目标
Set a higher goal/standard
Pursue a goal 追求
72.克服困难
Overcome the difficulty
Surmount the obstacle/barrier(to)
Remove
73.面临困难，危险
Be faced with, be met with, be confronted with
(When) confronted with difficulty/danger, sb (should)do sth

74．迎接挑战
Face up to / meet the challenge
75.随着时光的流逝
As time goes by
Passes by
Elapse
飞逝 flash by
慢 crawl by
76.使生气
Irritate
Annoy
Offend
sb. Take offense
sb. Be in a bad temper / mood
lose control of oneself
fly into a rage 勃然大怒
hit the ceiling(天花板)
fly off the handle
77.依赖依靠指望
Depend on
Rely on sb. / sth. To do
Count on
Look to
78.失望
Let sb, down
Fall short of one’s expectations
(反：live / come up to)
79.达到要求
Meet / satisfy one’s demands / needs
Cater to
80.被迫
Be driven / compelled / obliged to do
81. 有趣的吸引人的
Attractive /sth. appear to sb / appealing (可怜巴巴的)/ fascinating
人 charming
82.受欢迎，被接受，被任用
Sth.find a /an (immediate) acceptance / popularity / application in sth.
Among sb.(pl.)
Eg. Both of the ways found their greatest popularity and acceptance in the United States.
83.造成，激起
Trigger / fuel / stir the growing / increasing criticism of / discontent of / anxiety about sth.
Eg. Slow growth and rising unemployment are fueling social discontent across the developed country.
84.把威胁限制在最低程度
Minimize the seriousness / risk of sth.
85.把A 归因于B
Owe A to B , Attribute A to B ,ascribe A to B
Blame sth. on sb. 把…归咎于…
Eg. Those who has been led to expect failure will attribute their failures to lack of ability rather than inadequate effort.
86.阻碍
Hamper / impede the development of
87.发表观点看法
Express / voice / air
88.持有不同观点
Take on opposite view
89.经历
地、人 experience / undergo great changes / hardships
地、时间 see / witness

90.擅长于
Be adept at
Be apt at
91.受到强烈攻击
Be under sharp attack
come
Eg. Today, the mode of American universities and colleges are under sharp attacks.
92.A现象使人们开始对B现象注意起来
A bring B to public attention
93.增强…关于的意识
Increase sb’s awareness of environmental protection
94.从…中寻求安慰
Seek / derive comfort from
摆脱寂寞(relieve / escape boredom)
95.精准掌握
Have / enjoy a good command
Better knowledge of sth.
Grasp
Understanding
96.对…做出评论
Make objective comment on
Subjective
97.保持联系
A come into / establish / retain / strength close / frequent contact with B
98.越来越需要
There’s an increasing demand for sth.
99.A 被看作逃避社会责任
A is an escape from responsibilities / realities
Is regarded as
100.促进…的交流
Promote the exchange between A and B
101.激励
Give sb. An incentive to + n.
To make greater efforts.
102.对…表现出冷漠，不感兴趣
Show indifference to…’
103.持有…态度
Eg. A strong anti-urban attitude runs constantly through the mainstream of American thinking.
104.记忆消逝
The memory of sth. Is fading / dimming…
105.…心态
Children’s normal mentality (money obsessed mentality)
106.A 对B 来说讨厌
A is a nuisance to B
107.我发现…是令人欣慰的
I find it a pleasant relief to do
that

108.幸存
Endanger the survival of
109.结束
End sth.
Put an end to sth.=put sth. To an end
Sth. Ended.
Sth. Come to an end,
110.掌握
Bring / put sth. under control
Exercise control over