八年级初中英语动词时态题40题(带答案).doc

一、选择题1I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now?No! She _ in New York for ten years, but now she lives in Los Angeles.AlivesBhas livedClivedDis living2- David, _. You fall asleep in class again!- Im sorry. I promise that I _.Awakes up; willBwake up; willCwaking up; wontDwake up; wont3Look at the pride on Toms face. He _ to have been praised by the manager just now.AseemedBseemsChad seemedDis seeming4-Do you know anyone in Paris?-No,Ill make friends once .AI have settled BIll be settled CI am settled DIm settling5Could you tell me _? I must find him. Sorry, I have no idea. But he was here just now.Awhere Tom wasBwhere has Tom goneCwhere can I find TomDwhere Tom is6It seldom snows in winter here,_?Adoes itBdoesnt itCdo itDdont it7The football match is coming. Im not sure if it will rain tomorrow. If it tomorrow, well put off the match.Awill rainBis rainingCrainsDrain8There _ a big tree and many flowers in front of my house now.AisBareCwasDWere9I used to be crazy about the film when I was young, but I _ it that way any more.Adont feelBdidnt feelChavent feltDhadnt felt10 How much are the two pairs of trousers? They are not expensive. I think one hundred dollars _ enough.AisBareCwereDwas11This kink of milk_ well . It_ out soon.Ais sold, sellsBsells; is soldCis sold, will be soldDsells, will be sold12Whenever you _ a present, youd better think about it from the receivers preference.AboughtBbuyCwill buyDhave bought13China _ selling products like silk in foreign countries thousands of years ago.AbeganBbeginsChas begunDwas beginning14-Wed better leave now.-No hurry. The train _ at 10 oclock.Ahas leftBleftCleavesDwould leave15Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.ApromisesBpromisedCwill promiseDhad promised16 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBwill stayCstayDstayed17 Why hasnt anyone come to the party? Oh, my god! I _ the wrong date in the invitation letters the other day.AwroteBhave writtenCwill writeDwrite18Have you ever been to Beijing?Yes. In fact, I _there for three years but now I work in Suzhou.Ahave studiedBstudiedCwould study.Dwas studying19 Do you remember there _ a river here? Of course, I often swam in it when I was young.Aused to beingBwas used to beCused to beDwas used to being20Jimmy lost his key yesterday._? Its his third time in just one month.ADid heBWas heCHas heDDoes he21 Stop, please! Look at the sign “No photos”over there. Oh, sorry. I _ it.Adidnt noticeBhavent noticedCwont noticeDdidnt do22I dont care _. In this army, theres only one hairstyleshort! Understand?Yes, sir!Awhat you are used to likingBwhat you used to be likeCwhat are you used to likingDwhat did you use to be like23Parents are always there for us. They _ us if were in trouble.I agree with you.AhelpBare helpingCwill helpDhelped24 There _ a student science fair in our school next week. How cool !AwasBisCare going to beDis going to be25 Where have you been these days?Ive just come back from Canada. I _ there for three weeks.Ahave stayedBstayedCstayDwill stay26Have you got any news of the exam results?No, but Ill contact you as soon as I them.Aam getting BgotCwill get Dhave got27More than one official _ the people heart and soul, which makes the public satisfied.AservesBserveCserves forDsever for28To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.Ahave gone through; isBhas gone through; areChave gone through; areDhas gone through; is29A Midsummer Nights Dream _ at the Theatre Royal on 19th June, and then tours throughout Scotland.AopensBis openedCwill openDwill be opened30Have you found the new flat advertised in the newspaper? Yes. But the community_ very large and I nearly got lost just now.Ahad beenBwasCwill beDis31-I didnt expect that John would be absent from my last Sundays birthday party.- As far as I know, he _ to see his parents in the countryside on Sundays.AgoesBwentChas goneDhad gone32Around two oclock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ us.AbothersBhad botheredCwould botherDbothered33I like this silk dress and it _ so soft and comfortable.Ais feeling BfeelsChas felt Dis felt34I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well.Ahave told；washesBhave been told；washesCwas told；washedDhave been told；is washed35 Do you like the skirt? It _ soft.Ais feeling BfeltCfeels Dis felt36Our bedroom _ 8 metres across, if _ in metres.Ais measured; measuredBis measured in; measuringCmeasures; measuredDmeasures in; measuring37Temperatures_ quite dramatically at night in mountains, so put on some warm clothes before going out.Aare droppedBdropCare being droppedDhave dropped38Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.AbelongsBis belongedCis belongingDwill be belonged39Theoretically, a good screwdriver should last a lifetime, but it rarely_, usually because it is used at one time or another as _ some other tool.Ashould, a favor forBshould, a lack ofCdoes, a way ofDdoes, a substitute for40I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.Ahad taken up Bwould have taken up Chave taken up Dtakes up41If you have any question, please _ free to contact me at sue_smith.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfeel Dfelt42We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if we anything to stop hazy weather.Ahadnt done Bdidnt doChavent done Ddont do43I _ for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane _.Aleave; takes off Bam leaving; takes offCleave; is taking off Dam leaving; is taking off44Many a woman_ important positions in society, which_impossible in the pastAholds; wasBhold ; wereCheld; wasDholding; were45I intend to buy that kind of clothes because I _ that they _ well.Ahave told; washBhave been told; washCwas told; washedDhave been told; are washed46I would be happier if you did more studying while you are free, but you _.AdontBdidntCwouldntDwerent47A long road tests a horses strength and a long-term task _ a mans heart.AprovesBwill proveCis provingDhas proved48Every time he _ to visit me, he _ buy me some books.Awill come; willBwill come; wouldCcomes; willDcomes; would49Paul could be a very attractive boy but he _ to his behaviour.Apaid no attentionBwere paying no attentionCpays no attentionDhad paid no attention50Usually Beijing Roast Duck _ together with special pancakes, green onions and sweet sauce.Awas served Bwill serveCis served Dserved【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angel解析：C【详解】句意：我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在常见面吗？不常见面！她在纽约住了十年，但现在她住在洛杉矶。考查时态。根据“but now she lives in Los Angeles”可知，连词but前后表示转折关系，but后表示现在的情况，but前表示过去的情况，因此用一般过去时，故选C。2D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题解析：D【解析】【详解】句意；David，醒来。你又在课堂上睡着了！对不起，我保证不会。第一空是祈使句，动词原形开头，排除AC；根据下文Im sorry.可知下文是说我不会。排除B。根据题意，故选D。3B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。解析：B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：看汤姆脸上骄傲的表情，他似乎已经被经理刚才表扬过。根据第一句中Look at可知，表示现在的状态，要用现在时态，故选B。4C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：你在巴黎认识人吗？没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在解析：C【解析】此题考查时态。句意：你在巴黎认识人吗？没有，一旦安顿下来我就会交朋友。此处once引导时间状语从句，once引导的从句不能用将来时，如果谓语动词是将来发生的动作，动词常用一般现在时来代替将来时。故选C。5D【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？我必须找到他。对不起，我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序解析：D【详解】句意：你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？我必须找到他。对不起，我不知道。但他刚才还在这里。考查宾语从句。由“Could you tell me”可知，此处应为宾语从句，要用陈述句语序，故排除B、C两选项；主句中的“Could you”为委婉语气，并不是一般过去时，结合“I must find himI have no idea”可知，此处应为说话者想要知道汤姆现在在哪里，故从句应为一般现在时态。故选D。6A【详解】句意：这里冬天很少下雪，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，遵循前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定，此题中seldom表示否定含义，故后面用肯定，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用do解析：A【详解】句意：这里冬天很少下雪，是吗？考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，遵循前肯定，后否定，前否定，后肯定，此题中seldom表示否定含义，故后面用肯定，一般现在时态，主语是单数第三人称，故用does，后面的疑问句是肯定形式，does it是不是？故选A。7C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和解析：C【解析】句意：-足球比赛快到了。我不能肯定明天是否会下雨。-如果明天下雨，我们就推迟比赛。If条件连词，如果，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。股答案为C。点睛：在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则。8A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：现在我家房前有一棵大树和许多的花。There be句型遵循“就近原则”，be动词的选词看后面紧邻的词，本题中a big tree是单数，故选A。考点：考查there be句型。9A【详解】试题分析：句意：当我小的时候，我常常对电影很是着迷，但是我再没有那种感觉了。考查动词时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据but可知下文描述的是客解析：A【详解】试题分析：句意：当我小的时候，我常常对电影很是着迷，但是我再没有那种感觉了。考查动词时态。A.一般现在时；B.一般过去时；C.现在完成时；D.过去完成时。根据but可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，选A。【点睛】英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。10A【解析】试题分析：句意：这两条裤子多少钱？他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义，解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：这两条裤子多少钱？他们不贵。我认为100美元就足够了。结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性动作，故用一般现在时态，主语one hundred dollars表示抽象含义，故谓语动词用单数。考点：时态及主谓一致点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语中的现在进行时态和现在完成时态中的助动词，往往因为主语的不同，而有所不同，需要注意与主语保持一致。11D【解析】sell没有被动语态，而sell out 有被动语态，故选D解析：D【解析】sell没有被动语态，而sell out 有被动语态，故选D12B【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：每当你买礼物的时候，你最好从接收方的偏好想一想。whenever引导的让步状语从句，采用一般现在时表将来的用法。故选B。考点：考查动词的时态。13A【详解】句意：几千年前，中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：几千年前，中国开始在国外销售丝绸等产品。考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语“thousands of years ago”提示，句子应用一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式。故选A。14C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：我们最好现在就走。不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。考点：考查时态解析：C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。本句中使用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时间表的安排将要发生的事情。句意：我们最好现在就走。不着急，火车10点才离开。故C 正确。考点：考查时态15B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promi解析：B【详解】句意：琳达今晚不来参加聚会了。但她答应了。考查时态。promises一般现在时、单三形式；promised一般过去时；will promise一般将来时； had promised过去完成时；从文字的表层意思推断空格指琳达之前答应要来参加聚会，过去的事，用一般过去时，故选B。16D【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我之前在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。have stayed动词现在完成时态形式；will stay动词将来形式；stay动词原解析：D【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我之前在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。have stayed动词现在完成时态形式；will stay动词将来形式；stay动词原形；stayed动词过去形式。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知已经从加拿大回来了，所以空处句子讲述的是在从加拿大回来之前发生的事情，用一般过去时态；一般过去时态的谓语动词用动词的过去式 stayed。故选D。17A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；解析：A【详解】句意：为什么没有人来参加聚会？哦，天哪！前几天我在邀请函上写错了日期。考查动词时态。wrote一般过去时；have written现在完成时；will write一般将来时；write一般现在时。根据答语中the other day可知，我前几天写错了邀请函的日期，故时态应为一般过去时。故选A。18B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would stud解析：B【详解】句意：你去过北京吗？是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would study是过去将来时，was studying是过去进行时。根据but now I work in Suzhou可知，现在我在苏州工作，我过去在北京，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。19C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用解析：C【详解】句意：你记得这里过去有一条河吗？当然，我小的时候经常去里面游泳。考查used to do sth.。used to being形式错误；was used to be意为“被用来”；used to be过去有；was used to being“习惯于”。根据句意可知，这里表示“过去有”，故选C。20A【详解】句意：Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。是吗？这是这个月第三次了。考查答语。did he 是吗？was he 是吗？has he 是吗？does he 是吗？根据lost可知是一般过去解析：A【详解】句意：Jimmy昨天丢了钥匙。是吗？这是这个月第三次了。考查答语。did he 是吗？was he 是吗？has he 是吗？does he 是吗？根据lost可知是一般过去时态，且lost是实意动词，故此处借助助动词did构成疑问。故选A。21A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。解析：A【详解】句意：请停止拍照。看那边“禁止拍照”的标志。对不起，我之前没注意到。考查一般过去时。根据“sorry”可知，他之前没注意到“禁止拍照”的标识，所以用一般过去时，故选A。22B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误解析：B【详解】句意：我不在意你过去是怎样的。在这个部队里，只有一种发型短发，明白么？是，先生！考查宾语从句。动词care后面是what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句的语序，C和D选项语序错误；表示“过去常做某事”用used to do，此处用used to be like。be used to doing表示的是“习惯于做某事”，A选项不符合题意。故选B。23C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句解析：C【详解】句意：父母总是在我们身边。如果我们有困难，他们会帮助我们的。我同意你的看法。考查动词时态。根据“if were in trouble”可知，这里是if引导的一个条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，故选C。24D【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。真酷啊！考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周，一般将来时的标志词，there be结构的将来时应该是there +wil解析：D【详解】句意：下周我们学校将有一个学生科学展览会。真酷啊！考查一般将来时的基本用法。next week下周，一般将来时的标志词，there be结构的将来时应该是there +will be或者there be going to be，因为是有一场展览会，所以应该是there is going to be，故选D。25B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了解析：B【详解】句意：这些天你去哪儿了? 我刚从加拿大回来。我在那儿待了三个星期。考查动词时态。根据“Ive just come back from Canada”可知人已经从加拿大回来了，说话人现在不在加拿大，所以空处句子表示说话人在过去某一具体时间存在的状态，用一般过去时态。故选B。26D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你有考试结果的消息吗?没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。解析：D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：你有考试结果的消息吗?没有，但我有了会尽快联系你的。as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。此处have got相当于have ,故选D.【名师点睛】as soon as连接的时间状语从句中，指未发生的动作，规律是：主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时如：I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back。 注:有时为了特意表达刚刚完成某事就如何,需要用现在完成时如:I will go with you as soon as I have washed my face.指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时如 He took out his English books as soon as he sat down.27A【解析】试题分析：A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心解析：A【解析】试题分析：A考查主谓一致。由more than one (或more than one + 单数名词)，many a + 单数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。句意：许多官员都在全心全意为人民服务，这让公众比较满意。故选A。考点：考查主谓一致。28B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular trainin解析：B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。neither of whom作主语,谓语动词用单数；Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里neither of whom regular