初中英语常见动词短语集中记.doc

初中英语常见动词短语集中记

A 动词 + 介词

agree with同意......的意见(想法)；符合base on以......(为)根据
　　listen to听......get to到达......fall off (从......)掉下
　　help ... with ...帮助(某人)做(某事)knock at /on敲(门、窗)
　　laugh at嘲笑learn ... from ...向......学习
　　live on继续存在；靠......生活look after照顾，照看
　　look at看；观看look for寻找look like看起来像
　　pay for (sth.)付钱；支付point at指示；指向point to指向......
　　prefer to ...宁愿(选择);更喜欢quarrel with (和某人)吵架
　　regard ... as ...把......当作......；当作stop ... from阻止......做......
　　talk about说话；谈话；谈论talk with与......交谈think about考虑
　　think of认为；想起

B) 动词+ 副词

ask for请求；询问carry on坚持下去；继续下去cut down砍倒
　　clean up清除；收拾干净come down下来；落come along来；随同
　　come in进来come on来吧；跟着来；赶快come out出来；出现；(花)开；发(芽)
　　come over过来；顺便来访drop off放下(某物)；下车eat up吃光；吃完
　　fall behind落在......后面；输给别人fall down跌倒；从......落下
　　find out查出(get back回来；取回get down下来；落下；把......取下来
　　get off下来；从......下来get on上(车)get up起床give up放弃
　　go on继续go out出去go over过一遍；仔细检查grow up长大；成长
　　hand in交上来hold on (口语)等一等； (打电话时)不挂断hurry up赶快
　　look out留神；注意look over (仔细)检查look up向上看；抬头看
　　pass on传递；转移到......pick up拾起；捡起put away放好；把......收起来
　　put on穿上；戴上；(戏剧等)上演；放(唱片等)put down把(某物)放下来
　　put up掛起；举起run away流失；逃跑；逃走rush out冲出去
set off出发动身；启程send up发射；把......往上送
shut down把......关上sit down坐下slow down减缓；减速
　　take off脱掉(衣服)take out取出throw about乱丢；抛撒
　　trip over (被......)绊倒try on试穿(衣服、鞋等)；试戴(帽子等)
　　try out试验；尝试turn down关小；调低
　　turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
　　turn off关(电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等)
　　turn over (使)翻过　　　　wake up醒来wear out把......穿旧；磨坏
work out算出；制订出write down写下......

C) be + 形容词+ 介词

be angry with对(某人)发脾气be interested in对......感兴趣
　　be able to能；会be afraid of害怕be amazed at对......感到惊讶
　　be excited about对......感到兴奋be filled with用......充满
　　be full of充满......的be good at (= do well in )
　　在......方面做得好；善于
　　be late for迟到be made in在......生产或制造
　　be made of由......组成；由......构成be pleased with对......感到满意
be proud of以......自豪(高兴)be used for用于

D)动词+ 名词/ 代词

　　beg one\'s pardon请原谅；对不起do morning exercises做早操
do one\'s homework做作业
enjoy oneself (= have a good time)过得快乐；玩得愉快
　　give a concert开音乐会go boating去划船go fishing去钓鱼
　　go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰go shopping (去)买东西
　　have a cold (患)感冒have a cough (患)咳嗽have a headache (患)头痛
　　have a try尝试；努力have a look看一看have a rest休息
　　have a seat (= take a seat ) 就坐；坐下have sports进行体育活动
　　have supper吃晚餐hear of听说hold a sports meeting举行运动会
　　make a decision作出决定make a mistake犯错误
　　make a noise吵闹make faces做鬼脸make friends交朋友
　　make money赚钱take one\'s place坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务
　　teach oneself (=learn by oneself ) 自学take photos照相
take time花费(时间)take turns轮流watch TV看电视

E)动词+ 名词/ 代词/ 副词+ 介词

　　catch up with赶上come up with找到；提出(答案、解决办法等)
　　get on well with与...相处融洽give birth to生(孩子)
　　help yourself / yourselves to自取；随便吃
　　make room for给......腾出地方play a joke on戏弄人；对人恶作剧
　　speak highly of称赞say good bye to告别；告辞
take an active part in积极参加take care of照顾；照料；注意

F)其他类型

　　be awake醒着的be born出生be busy doing忙着做......
　　come true实现do one\'s best尽最大努力fall asleep睡觉；入睡
　　go home回家go on doing (sth.)继续做某事；尽力get married结婚
　　get together相聚go straight along沿着......一直往前走
　　had better (do)最好(做......)keep doing sth.一直做某事
　　make sure确保；确认；查明make up one\'s mind下决心

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