初中英语语法复习与练习目录---练习.doc

初中英语总复习专题复习题－2——词汇
一、写出句中划线单词的词性和词义：
1.   Unlike his brother, John likes to swim in the river.        (                        )
2.   Chinese names are different from English names.         (                        )
3.       My father used to work in a company in that city.        (                        )
4.       Has she got used to the life in the country?                  (                        )
5.       I’d be interested to know if he has passed the exam.    (                        )
6.       He would be very happy if his friends won the game.   (                        )
7.       Well, you may go and ask your teacher.                      (                        )
8.       Do you think this colour goes well with that one?        (                        )
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空：
1.    We went much            than we had planned.  (far)
2.    The little boy is too            that he often makes mistakes in his homework.  (care)
3.    That was such an            story that everyone was            in it.  (interest)
4.    Mr Crane lived by          and nobody came to help          when          was ill. (he)
5.    They are the best            in their town.  (play)
6.    China is developing            than before.  (quick)
7.    Of the two buildings the one on the left is the           , but it is not the            in the city.  (tall)
8.    This word can be found in the            lesson.  (twelve)
9.    Fish cannot live long            water.  (with)

10.   At           , the doctor asked him to take the medicine            a day.  (one)
11.           , she didn’t fall behind.  (luck)
12.   The weather here is very            in April.  (change)
13.   He has been to Beijing           .  (two)
14.   More            have been            since five years ago.  (build)
15.   Which of these do you think is the            tool?  (use)
16.   She does everything            than her elder sisters.  (care)
17.   It’s my            to help you out.  (please)
18.   Don’t leave your mistake           . Do it today!  (correct)
19.   We visited those            places from time to time.  (interest)
20.   I didn’t help           . They did that all by           .  (they)
三、用句中划线单词的反义词填空：
1.    Mr White always wears clean clothes, but he            washes them himself.
2.  Do you like to live in a quiet place or in a            one?
3.               work will become easy if only you do it very carefully.
4.    He has stayed here for only five days, and nobody knows when he will           .
5.    Did you            something else because I saw you only hit one?
6.    He didn’t want his cup to be           , instead, he made it full.
7.    Part of the building was rebuilt after the fire. Now the            of the building looks even better.
8.    I know the           , but I don’t know where the exit is.
9.    They work very hard on __________, not even knowing what to do on holiday.
四、根据英语释义写出单词或短语（首字母已给出）：
1.    p                   = something you give someone to thank him for something
2.    f                   = making you laugh
3.    n                   = someone who lives next to you or near you
4.    p                   = one’s father and mother
5.    t                    = needing to drink or feeling that you want a drink
6.    n                   = not once or not at any time
7.    q                   = not making much noise
8.    p                   = like someone or something more than someone or something else
9.    a                   = start to be seen or suddenly be seen
10.   f                   = very well known
11.   c                   = come from behind and reach someone in front by going faster
12.   k                   = make a living thing die
13.   l                    = take care of
14.   t                    = rise into the air at the beginning of a flight
15.   s                   = more than a few but not very many
16.   w                  = have something such as clothes or shoes on your body
17.   g                   = stop doing something or having something
18.   s                   = say something very loudly
五、选择意思接近的选项替换句中的划线部分：
1.    Her sister is good at speaking English.
A. studies well in      B. is well in               C. does good with    D. does well in
2.    You should do something instead of just talking about it.
A. but do not           B. and also                C. without               D. in order to
3.    I asked him to pass her a message, but he failed to do so.
A. didn’t hope to      B. didn’t                   C. remembered to     D. forgot
4.    These three boys are different from the others.
A. not the same as    B. not the same from  C. the same as         D. as the same as
5.    How can we get rid of all these flies in the kitchen?
A. make use of         B. give up                 C. free from            D. kill
6.    Just a moment. I’ll find her address for you right now.
A. a short time ago   B. a moment before    C. at once               D. at a time
7.    None of them went in for the marathon last year.
A. joined for            B. took part in           C. joined into           D. ran for
8.    During that period of time, they came to see us from time to time.
A. very often           B. seldom                  C. sometimes           D. all the time
9.    Last summer it rained all the time here.
A. sometimes           B. from time to time   C. very often           D. much often
10.   They didn’t leave their office until the meeting was over.
A. end                     B. ended                   C. finish                  D. finishing
11.   I do the washing at home every Sunday morning.
A. wash myself        B. wash dirty clothes  C. wash vegetables   D. wash everything
12.   The teachers keep busy all day long.
A. whole day           B. all in the day          C. the whole day      D. all their day
13.   She went on and on about the weather.
A. kept talking          B. talked a lot            C. went away          D. keeps talking
14.   I was told that smoking would be harmful to my health.
A. do harm for         B. be bad for             C. make trouble to    D. not be safe to
15.   Mr Jones hardly ever speaks to his workmates.
A. never                  B. always                  C. sometimes           D. almost never
16.   I’ll hold on for another few minutes if you like.
A. stand                  B. wait                      C. catch                  D. put on
17.   Could I put down your telephone number in my notebook?
A. keep                   B. write                    C. write down          D. keep down
18.   My school isn’t far away. I walk to school every day.
A. walk to school on foot                           B. go to school by foot
C. come to school on feet                          D. go to school on foot
六、根据中文意思，填入适当的短语（动词短语注意形式变化），使句子意思完整：
1.    I will go and see her                     .  （一两天以后）
2.    May I ask you some questions                     ?  （用英语）
3.    Shall we set out                     ?  （立刻）
4.    They                           their son.  （对……感到非常自豪）
5.    The teacher thought the girls                          .  （赢得比赛是理所当然的）
6.    You will never                           next time.  （犯这种错误）
7.    The young lady                      in the street.  （未能找到自己的小儿子）
8.    Did you                      to the People’s Square?  （赶上公共汽车）
9.                         lived there 40 years ago.  （很少有人）
10.   These books must                      when they have been used. （收拾干净）

初中英语总复习专题复习题－3——名词   
二、根据句意填入适当的名词（首字母已给出）：
1.         They live in Paris and speak F__________.
2.         They will go on a p__________. Please tell them not to forget to take water with them.
3.         The young mother is holding her baby in her a__________.
4.         In some places watchtowers are built on the b__________ to warn people about sharks in the water.
5.         We Chinese use c__________ when we have meals.
6.         Richard Clayderman is a famous pianist. Do you like his p__________?
7.         China and India have larger p__________ than any other country in the world.
8.         Sorry, we are v__________ here. You’d better ask the policeman over there.
9.         It was a great match. We beat Class 3 Team by two g________ to one.
10.     Their class won the g__________ 400-metre relay race at the s__________ meeting.
三、选择填空：
1.         We now don’t write letters on ______. We send emails.
A. papers                 B. computer              C. paper                  D. the computer
2.         What ______ is it today?  — It is Sunday.
A. days                   B. day’s                    C. date                    D. day
3.         There are two ______ in my class. Who is the one you’re going to talk to?
A. Mary                  B. Mary                    C. Maries                 D. Marys
4.         They will not walk there. Most of them have decided to go there ______.
A. in the bus            B. by bus                 C. on bus                  D. by the bus
5.         Tom works hard and spends ______ in the library.
A. much time           B. many time             C. many times          D. a lot of times
6.         I was told that two ______ teachers would teach us English and chemistry next term.
A. woman’s             B. women                 C. women’s             D. woman
7.         He decided to travel round the earth and return in ______.
A. two year time      B. two years long       C. two year’s time    D. two years’ time
8.         I don’t know that man, but I think he is ______ father.
A. Lucy and Lily’s    B. Lucy’s and Lily      C. Lucy’s and Lily’s  D. Lucy and Lily
9.         What ______ we have today!
A. a nice  weather     B. a fine day              C. nice a day            D. the nice weather

10.     I’m hungry. Please give me ______, please.
A. a bread                B. some breads          C. a piece of bread   D. two piece of breads
四、将下列句子译成英文：
1．  房间里有几位女医生和女警察。
There are some _____________________ and ___________________ in the room.
2．  你能否在大门口等我几分钟？
       Could you wait _ for me?
3． 中国的人口为世界最多。
China has _______________________________________________ in the world.
4． 看，床底下有一双新鞋。
       Look! ___________________________________________ under the bed.
5． 格林一家已经搬到另一处去了。
_______________________ have moved to _______________
6． 全班同学都为他而感到自豪。
_______________________________ are proud of him.
7． 博物馆中没有什么新东西展出。
There is nothing new ________________________________ in the museum.
8． 史密斯先生是迈克父亲的一位朋友。
Mr Smith is _________________________________________________.

初中英语总复习专题复习题－4——冠词    
一、在需要的地方填入定冠词或不定冠词：
1.    There is        apple tree and        some other trees in the courtyard.
2.    Did you come to Nanjing by        train or in        car?
3.           pollution has been one of        most serious problems in        world today.
4.    Russia is        European country and Japan is        Asian country.
5.    Thousands of        people lost their lives in ______ war.
6.    Can you play        violin?  – Yes, and sometimes I go to play        football with my friends.
7.           doctor asked me to take the medicine twice        day.
8.    There is        interesting movie tonight.        movie will start at 7:00.
9.           Browns live in        small town not very far from        Boston.
10.   This is        third time I have come to that city.  — Would you like        fourth time?
11.     What ______ interesting stories they are!
12.     ______ most of ______ teachers in this school come from ______ north.
13.     ______ Spring Festival usually comes after ______ New Year’s Day.
14.     She said she would come to see you ______ next month.
15.     We usually don’t eat too much for ______ breakfast but always have ______ good lunch.
16.     John likes to read stories, but he doesn’t like ______ John in this story.
17.     The teacher asked them to write the homework in ______ pen, but Mike wrote with ______ pencil.
18.     ______ man who tells ______ lies is called a liar.
19.     Of the two boys Mike is ______ stronger.
20.     It is ______ fun to play snowballs in such ______ frozen weather.
二、选择填空：
1.         There is ______ u and ______ s in the word use.
A. a, an                   B. an, a                     C. an, an                 D. a, a
2.         I saw ______ teachers were having a meeting there.
A. both of                B. the all                   C. the both              D. all the
3.         ______ second runner wanted to try ______ third time.
A. The, the              B. The, a                   C. A, the                  D. A, a
4.         He sometimes work at ______ night and sleeps in ______ day.
A. /, a                     B. /, the                    C. the, /                   D. a, the
5.         This is ______ easy job that I can finish it in half ______ hour.
A. so, an                 B. a such, a               C. an such, one        D. such an, an
6.         Sharks often attack ______ number of ______  people off the beaches.
A. /, the                  B. the, the                 C. a, /                      D. a, the
7.         It took me ______ hour to find ______ useful book.
A. a, an                   B. an, an                   C. an, a                   D. a, a
8.         I have been to the Great Wall twice, but I still want to go there ______ third time.
A. the                      B. a                          C. an                       D. /
9.         If ______ winter comes, can ______ spring be far behind?
A. the, /                   B. /, the                    C. a, a                     D. /, /
10.     Some of ______ girls like to use a pair of ______ scissors.
A. the, /                   B. /, the                    C. the, the               D. /, /
11.     There was ______ accident this morning, but both ______ mother and ______ child are safe
A. an, a, a                B. the, the, the           C. an, the, the          D. an, /, /
12.     We come to school by ______, and they come on ______.
A. bikes, feet           B. bus, the foot          C. buses, the feet     D. bike, foot
三、阅读下列短文，在需要的地方填入适当的冠词：
NEARLY   1   SAME
Jack Hawking was   2   football coach at   3   American college. He was always trying to find   4   good players, but they were not easy enough to be accepted by   5   college.
One day,   6   coach brought   7   excellent young player to   8   dean of the college and asked him to accept   9   young man. “I’d better ask him a few questions first.”
Then he turned to   10   student and asked him some very easy questions, but   11   student didn’t know any of them.
At   12   last,   13   dean said, “Well, how much is five times seven?”
  14   student thought for   15   long time and then answered, “Th