2012年江苏省徐州市中考英语试卷真卷含答案-答案在前.pdf

1/7 江苏省徐州市 2012 年中考英语试卷 英语答案解析 一、选择填空 1.【答案】A【解析】以元音音素开头的单词，用冠词 an；以辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词 Asuccess 意为“成功的人或事”时是可数名同，第一个音素为辅音音素，故要使用 A【考点】冠词 2.【答案】B【解析】in+年/月/年月；on+日/月日/年月日；at+具体的时间点；for+段时间。【考点】介词 3.【答案】C【解析】结合上句“Cap I give you a hand？（需要我的帮忙吗？）”和下句“I am strong enough to carry it。（我足够强壮，可以搬动它。）”是不需要帮助的，故选 C【考点】日常交际用语 4.【答案】C【解析】众所周知，熊猫是中国的国宝，所以熊猫来自中国。【考点】常识 5.【答案】A【解析】get off 意为“下车”；take off 意为“脱下；起飞”；turn off 意为“关闭”；put off 意为“推迟”，本句意为“当你下车时，不要忘记带你的包。”故选 A【考点】固定短语 6.【答案】D【解析】结合下文“I prefer white。（我更喜欢白色。）”说明上句是询问颜色，意为“我们应该把墙刷成什么颜色？”【考点】疑问词 7.【答案】A【解析】none，“一个也没有”；上句意为“在树上你能看见多少只小鸟？”下句回答“所有的小鸟都已经飞走了，树上一只鸟都没有了”。故选 A。【考点】不定代同 8.【答案】A 2/7 【解析】Why not+do=Why dont you+do，意为“为什么不呢”。【考点】固定知识点的用法 9.【答案】D【解析】题中“three years ago”为一般过去式的标志词，所以该句要用一般过去时。【考点】时态 10.【答案】D【解析】and 表并列；but 表转折；so 表因果；or 表选择。结合句意“你可以选择在家看电视或跟我去购物”，所以应用选择连词 or。【考点】连词 11.【答案】B【解析】下句意为“我以为我丢了钱包，但没有丢。”所以上句应为“你为什么这么开心”，结合上下句意，故选 B。12.【答案】【解析】题中“every day”为一般现在式的标志词，而主语为“The mom”，故本句意为“这个房间每天被打扫”，所以该句要用一般现在时的被动语态。【考点】被动语态 13.【答案】C【解析】Be in quiet 意为“保持安静”；do not disturb 意为“请勿打扰”；turn left 意为“左转”；sold out 意为“售完”所以 turn left 为交通标语。【考点】日常生活标语 14.【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中，若从句为特殊疑问句，则按照陈述句语序排列；并结合下句“在阳光中学”，所以是对地点进行询问，故选 B。【考点】宾语从句 15.【答案】B【解析】East or west，home is the best 意为“金窝银窝，不如自己的狗窝”；The early bird catches the worms意为“早起的鸟儿有虫吃”；Many hands make light work 意为“人多活儿轻”；Dont put all your eggs in one basket 意为“不要把所有的鸡蛋放在一个篮了里”。根据上句“快点，我们必须第一个采访流行歌星。”故选B。二、完形填空 16.【答案】D 3/7 【解析】“look as”意为“看起来”。本句意为“她想减肥，不仅仅是因为他想看起来更漂亮和健康”。17.【答案】B【解析】B 此处是指“对 Lisa 来说，找到一件合适的成品衣服是很困难的。所以她不得不找裁缝定做衣服”。18.【答案】D【解析】考查知识点：ask sb to do，故选 D 19.【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。在定语从句中，若先行词为物，则引导词用 that/which。20.【答案】【解析】A 此处是指“对于人们有时对待她的方式-她也很不开心”。Lisa 为女孩，所以用宾格 her。21.【答案】【解析】C 考查情态动词。此处指“我很胖，但我认为，人们不应该因为我胖，而用不同眼光看待我”。所以选择情态动词 should 22.【答案】A【解析】考查知识点：enjoy doing，并结合句意“因为我害怕变胖，所以不能和朋友一起享用晚餐。”23.【答案】B【解析】考查连词。此处是指“她的朋友和家人从不取笑她，反而尽量地去帮助她”。24.【答案】【解析】C 考查不定代词的用法。此处指“当 Lisa 感觉伤心地时候。她不想跟任何人说话”。25.【答案】【解析】考查系动词。now 是现在时的标志，主语为复数 things，所以用系动词 are。26.【答案】B【解析】根据下文判断选 B 项。下文描述让 Lisa 扮演一位戏剧里的女王，由此判断应该是“学校艺术周”。27.【答案】A【解析】此处是指“有人建议让 Lisa 扮演骄傲女王的角色。她同意了，并多加练习。”28.【答案】【解析】D 考查知识点：so that（如此以至于）。本句意为“她表演得如此好，以至于每个人都记住了这个骄傲女王。”29.【答案】C【解析】Lisa 演出很成功，所以都跟她说“祝贺”。30.【答案】B【解析】考查知识点：worry about doing（担心干某事），本句意为“Lisa 不再担心变胖了。”4/7 三、阅读理解 31.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三句中“Yesterday I took the train here”可以看出 Daniel 是乘火车去的纽约。32.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据 Daniel 周日的博客日志，我们可以看出他的公寓“很小，很漂亮，离办公室很近，但租金很昂贵”，故选 D。33.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Daniel 周六的博客日志中“I have never even visited New York before，I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home；“My workmates and new neighbors are friendly。可见 A、BD 都告诉我们了。根据博客还可知：周六举行聚会，周日为愚人节，他愚弄了邻居。故答案选 C。34.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。文章第一句指出“收集邮票是容易的，并且不贵”，以及第一段的最后一句中“there is a world of knowledge in stamps：you will learn about people，geography 意为“邮票里也有一个知识的世界，你能学到人文地理”，可见，收集邮票是有用的。35.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。本句意为“在邮票周围留出足够的空，以便你不会损坏它。”36.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。文章第二段的第二、四、五、六、七句具体描述了怎样把信封上的邮票正确取下来的过程。37.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work”可以看出正确答案选择 B。38.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。句意为“Robbie 被告知要在家人到家之前打开暖气，并且它做了。”可见“did it”指的是“打开暖气”。39.【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中“At ten past eight he laid the table。”这句，“ten past eight”意为“8:10”，故选 D。40.【答案】D【解析】主旨大意题。本文描述了机器人 Robbie 按照主人设定的程序，为家庭做家务，让工作回家的主人倍感舒适。并根据文中“It was still snowing heavily”“It was an easy job for him，but a tough one for his master，5/7 Heleru”和“You really know how to tell Robbie what to do。”可知，答案选择 D。四、词汇 41.【答案】mine【解析】of 为介词，介词后跟名词，所以用 I 的名词性物主代同。42.【答案】photos【解析】因为下句为“How beautiful they are!”所以用复数。43.【答案】better【解析】句中 than 是比较级的标志词，故要使用 better。44.【答案】impolite【解析】前句意为“男孩对別人不友好。”由此判断，他是“不礼貌的”。45.【答案】considering【解析】考查知识点：worth doing，“值得做某事”。46.【答案】second 47.【答案】voice 48.【答案】writing 49.【答案】without 50.【答案】arrived 五、阅读填词 51.【答案】share【解析】根据文章第一段的最后一句中“people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics”可以看出填 share。52.【答案】outgoing【解析】由文章的第二段第一句中“French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people”可见答案。53.【答案】dancers【解析】由文章的第二段最后一句“They are good at singing and dancing”可见，他们是“good singers and dancers”54.【答案】Chinese【解析】根据文章，第二个介绍的是中国人。55.【答案】losing【解析】由文章的第三段中“they are careful about saving face”可见，他们害怕“losing face”。56.【答案】outdoors 6/7 【解析】文章第四段第一句指出“澳大利亚人喜欢享受户外时光”，所以他们喜欢呆在户外57.【答案】laugh【解析】由文章第四段最后一句“They laugh a lot but sometimes people think they are loud and rude”可见他们“laugh a lot”。58.【答案】details【解析】由文章的第五段中“They are hard worker and pay a lot of attention to details。”可见答案。59.【答案】humorous【解析】由文章的第五段最后一句中“Germans have no sense of humor”可见，德国人没有幽默感。60.【答案】influence【解析】由文章第一句中“your nationality can influence your personality（国籍可以影响个性）”可见答案。六、任务型阅读 61.【答案】In March 2003【解析】由文中“so in march 2003 he gave up his job”可见问题的答案。62.【答案】A playground【解析】根据文章第二段最后一句“He also spent his money building a playground for the children”，可见问题的答案。63.【答案】Yes，he did【解析】根据文章第三段的描述“他很快适应了他的新生活，他也从工作中得到了极大的满足，并且感觉很开心，尽管那儿的生活很艰苦。”可见问题的答案。64.【答案】When he was free，he wrote poems describing the peace and beauty around him.【解析】由文章的第三段可知问题的 65.【答案】We should do some meaningful things to enrich others lives【解析】根据文章主旨大意总结。七、书面表达【答案】范文：Learning to forgive others I will always remember what happened to me this morning.This morning my mother got up late and didnt do breakfast for me.What is worse，she forgot to wash my school uniform yesterday.That made me feel angry.On the way to school，I was so careless that I hit an old man，and he was hurt。I felt very sorry.But the old man didnt criticize me.Instead he said there is nothing wrong with me.Go to school in a hurry，or youll be late I am deeply moved by the old man.And I felt very happy.7/7 From these two things I know we should learn to forgive parents and others.英语试卷 第 1 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 2 页（共 8 页）绝密启用前 江苏省徐州市 2012 年中考英语试卷 英 语 本试卷满分 90 分，考试时间 100 分钟。一、选择填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.“Will the charity show be _ success?”I kept asking myself.A.a B.an C.the D.不填()2.The 30th London Olympic Games will begin _ 27th July 2012.A.in B.on C.at D.for()3.Thats a heavy box.Can I give you a hand?_.Im strong enough to carry it.A.Yes,you could B.Sure C.No,thanks D.No,never mind()4.Which animal comes from China?A B C D()5.Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus.A.get off B.take off C.turn off D.put off()6._ shall we paint the walls?I prefer white.It makes us feel calm and peaceful.A.How B.How often C.Why D.What colour()7.How many birds can you see in the tree?_.All the birds have flown away.A.None B.No one C.Nothing D.A few()8.Why not _ John a toy car for his birthday?Good idea!He is crazy about cars.A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.buys()9.I know a little about Thailand,as I _ there three years ago.A.have been B.have gone C.will go D.went()10.You can choose to watch TV at home _ go shopping with me.A.and B.but C.so D.or()11.Why are you so _.Amy?I thought I lost my purse,but I didnt.I found it in my study!A.angry B.happy C.sad D.nervous()12.The room _ every day.You can live in now.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.is cleaned D.has cleaned()13.Which is a traffic sign?A.B.C.D.()14.Tom,please tell me _.In Sunshine Secondary School.A.where will the match take place B.where the match will take place C.when will the match take place D.when the match will take place()15.Hurry up,we must be the first to interview the pop star.Sure._.A.East or west,home is the best B.The early bird catches the worm C.Many hands make light work D.Dont put all your eggs in one basket 二、完形填空(共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lisa has always been overweight.She wanted to lose weight,not just because she wanted to 16 more beautiful and be healthier,but also because it would make life easier for her.For example,it was 17 for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit.She had to ask a tailor(裁缝)18 clothes that were large enough.In school,she needed a special chair 19 was bigger and stronger than the other chairs.If she went for a walk,she got tired very quickly.She was also unhappy about the way people treated 20 sometimes.“People look at me and even make fun of me.Thats unfair!Its true that Im overweight,but I dont think people 21 treat me differently because Im big.I cant enjoy 22 with my friends-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ KEEP QUIET DO NOT DISTURB TURN LEFT SOLD OUT 英语试卷 第 3 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 4 页（共 8 页）because Im afraid of getting fatter.”Her friends and family never made fun of her.They tried to help her 23 .They wanted her to be happy and healthy.Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad,she didnt want to speak to 24 .But now things 25 quite different.Last month her classmates were preparing for the School 26 Week.Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queen(女王)who was tall and fat.Lisa 27 and practised a lot.Soon after the play,Lisa became the star!She did 28 well that everybody remembered the proud Queen.They stood around her and said“29 ”to her.She even won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance.Now Lisa doesnt worry 30 being fat any more.She believes in the English saying“Every dog has its day.”()16.A.see B.watch C.notice D.look()17.A.easy B.difficult C.wrong D.right()18.A.making B.makes C.make D.to make()19.A.who B.what C.which D.whose()20.A.her B.him C.me D.you()21.A.can B.may C.should D.must()22.A.having dinner B.to have dinner C.doing sports D.to do sports()23.A.however B.instead C.though D.either()24.A.nobody B.someone C.anyone D.everyone()25.A.was B.is C.were D.are()26.A.Sports B.Art C.Science D.Environment()27.A.agreed B.disagreed C.refused D.allowed()28.A.very B.too C.such D.so()29.A.Sorry B.Good luck C.Congratulations D.Good-bye()30.A.with B.about C.in D.for 三、阅读理解(共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)阅读下面三篇短文，从各题所给的 A、BC、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Saturday,17th March Today I got my dream job in New York!However,its far away from my home town and Ive never even visited New York before.Yesterday I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station.Then he showed me to the company.There they had a welcome party for me.Great!My company offered no living place,so I had to find somewhere to live.I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home.Sunday,1st April Ive found the perfect flat!Its small but very nice.Its near my office,so I can walk to work.The only problem is that its$1,000 a month.Thats too much for a young man like me!Ive soon got used to the life here.I love it!Theres a supermarket nearby and some restaurants I can go to when I do not want to cook.My workmates and new neighbours are friendly.Its April Fools Day today and I even played a trick on my neighbour next door.Cool!()31.How did Daniel get to New York?A B C D()32.What is Daniels flat like?A.Its far away from his office.B.Its quite cheap C.Its very big.D.Its very nice.()33.What does Daniel NOT tell us?A.Whether he has visited New York before.B.Where he stayed before he found a flat.C.Why he had a party on April Fools Day.D.What his workmates and new neighbours are like.(B)Starting a stamp collection is easy and not very expensive.Before you start,you need to decide what kind of stamps you want to collect.Most people collect stamps that they are 英语试卷 第 5 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 6 页（共 8 页）interested in:a certain country or an animal,a famous person or even a sport.Whatever you choose,you will find that there is a world of knowledge in stamps:you will learn about people,geography,buildings,history and culture.You can collect stamps from letters,ask your friends to let you have their old stamps,or you can buy used stamps.When you get a letter with a stamp on it,carefully cut out the stamp.Leave lots of space around the stamp so that you will not damage it.Put the stamp in water and wait until you can safely remove the stamp.Carefully remove the stamp off the letter.Place the wet stamp between two clean pieces of paper.A stamp can get wrinkled(褶皱的)when it dries,so put some books on top.()34.What does the writer think of collecting stamps?A.Hard.B.Expensive.C.Useful.D.Boring()35.What does the underlined word“damage”mean?A.损坏 B.保存 C.利用 D.删除()36.Whats the correct order when we try to get a stamp on a letter?Remove the stamp off the letter.Place the wet stamp between two pieces of paper.Cut out the stamp.Put the stamp in water.Put some books on top.A.B.C.D.(C)Beep beep There went the bell!Robbie opened his eyes.He had been sitting in the room for a whole day,and now it was time for him to do something.Robbie looked out of the window.It was still snowing heavily and there was ice on the window.It was another cold day.Robbie was told to turn the heat on before the family got home.And he did it.Then Robbie was told to do some cleaning work at once.It was an easy job for him,but a tough one for his master,Helen.He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy.For now,he had to cook supper for the family.The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot(锅)in the kitchen.Then he put some water in the pot and put it on the stove.He used one of his hands to cut up a chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup.Then he got some tomatoes,cabbages and carrots to make a vegetable salad.At ten past eight he laid the table.Then he put some bread,the chicken soup and the salad on it.What a sweet smell!The moment he turned on the lights,the whole family came home.“The soup smells great,Victor.”said Helen.“You really know how to tell Robbie what to do.”Robbie is one robot that really saves the family a lot of work.()37.What is Robbie?A.A cook.B.A robot C.A cleaner.D.A computer.()38.What do the underlined words“did it”in the second paragraph mean?A.looked out B.got home C.turned the heat on D.did some cleaning()39.What time did Robbie lay the table?()40.What can we learn from the passage?A.The story happened on a rainy day.B.Robbie didnt have to be told what to do.C.Helen found it easy to do cleaning work at home.D.Victor and Helen felt comfortable when they got home.四、词汇 注意：每空限填一个单词(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)A)根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。41.A friend of _(I)is getting married tomorrow.42.Look at the _(photo).How beautiful they are!43.I know him probably _(well)than anybody else.44.The boy doesnt show good manners to others.He is _(polite).45.I think his idea is worth _(consider).B)根据句子意思及汉语提示，写出所缺的单词。46.Take the _(第二)turning on your right and youll see the museum.47.Her _(声音)sounds sweet on the phone.48.I was _(写)a report when the doorbell rang.49.There is no plant life _(没有)lightning.50.When you get home,give a call to let me know youve _(到达)safely.-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _ 英语试卷 第 7 页（共 8 页）英语试卷 第 8 页（共 8 页）五、阅读填词 注意：每空限填一个单词(共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10分)阅读短文，根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词。Some people believe that your nationality can influence your personality.This is why you might hear someone saying“She is a typical(典型的)Australian”or“He is so French”.It seems that people from a certain country share certain similar characteristics.French French people are often seen as romantic and outgoing people with a great love for life,food and wine.They are good at singing and dancing.Chinese Chinese are friendly people who are hard-working.They are polite becau