中考书面表达.doc

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2014年1月上旬，全国中东部地区17省市持续雾霾，陷入大范围的重度和严重污染。造成这一现象的主要原因是工厂排出的废气和汽车尾气等。现请你根据以下三个方面的提示，以“Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment”为题写一篇80-100字的短文。

1.重要性：只有一个地球

2.主要问题：污染、疾病、灾难

3.措施：停止污染、保护大自然

参考词汇：disaster n.灾难 protect V. 保护

注意：(1)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名；

(2)文章标题已给出，但不计入总词数；

(3)可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。

Let’s Do Something to Save Our Environment

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参考范文

We all live in the earth. The earth is our home. We have only one earth. We must take care of it. It gives us the best environment. If we harm it, it will be angry. And then we will have a terrible end. There are three problems in our earth, they are pollution, disaster and illness.

It’s our duty to protect our environment. So we must plant more trees, protect the flowers and the trees, save energy, reduce the pollution. We should ask our government to control the pollution from the factories.

Protecting the nature is very important. It’s our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. If everyone makes a contribution to protect the environment, the earth will become much more beautiful.

(2)

下面是有关中学生睡眠情况的调查表，请据表格中的提示写一篇100词左右的英语短文。

项目

内容

日睡眠量

多数中学生睡眠不足7小时，有些甚至不足6小时，大大低于8小时标准。

原因

1.作业过多；2. 家庭、学校一味强调学生成绩，而忽视学生的身心健康；3.多数学生睡觉前喜欢玩手机和iPad，导致休息很晚。4.各种压力和不好的心情。

对策

1.减少作业量；2.睡前远离数码产品；3.学生的身心健康需要关心。

注意： 1. 可以适当增加细节，使短文连贯、完整；

2. 参考词汇：调查survey；有……负担be burdened with；数码产品digital devices。 _________________________

参考范文：

According to a survey, we know most middle school students sleep less than 7 hours' each night, much less than required.

First of all, the students have too much homework. Second, schools and parents pay less attention to their sleep. Another important reason is that many students play with their cell phones or iPads before sleeping. This is one of the main reasons for bad sleep. Other reasons include stress and bad moods.

So we must take some ways to stop this. First, less homework should be given to the students by teachers and parents. Second, students need to keep away from digital devices for at least an hour before sleep .Last, more attention should be paid to their health.

（3）

中国梦，就是中华民族的复兴之梦，是十三亿中华儿女共同拥有的伟大梦想。为了解同学们的理想，我们在学校的100名学生中进行了一次调查采访。采访主要是围绕“What do you want to be when you grow up?”和“Why?”这两个问题进行的，请你根据以下调查数据写一份以“the dream jobs”为题的报告，并读读你自己的理想与原因。词数80个左右。（报告开头语已经给出，不计入作文总词数。）

The Dream Jobs

In order to help us form good ideas(理想), we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results.________________________________________________________

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参考范文

In order to help us form good ideas(理想), we made a survey among 100 students in our school. Here are the results. Most of them want to be businessmen. They think they will be rich. More of them want to be doctors. They can save sick people. Some want to be teachers. They think the teachers can make people learn more knowledge. Some want to be policemen. They think the work is exciting. But some don’t want to be policemen. They think they are dangerous. But they believe the work is good for people. It can help catch the thieves. Some want to be nurses. They can help doctors and sick people.

What do you want to be in the future?

（4）

今年一月份，我国政府号召全民“拒绝浪费，文明用餐”，加入“光盘行动”。请根据下面提示，联系实际，适当发挥，以“Save Food and Eat Healthily”为题，写一篇80-100词的英语短文。文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Save Food And Eat Healthily

Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.

To save food, we

参考范文

Save Food And Eat Healthily

Our government has called on the people to save food and eat healthily so that we can enjoy our happy life. We middle school students should do something for it.

To save food, we shouldn’t waste any of our food. We should eat up all the food. We shouldn’t order the food more than we can eat while dining out, because many people in the world don’t have enough to eat. To eat healthily, we shouldn’t eat junk food but healthy food. It’s good for our health to eat a balanced diet. We’d better not eat in small restaurants. The food and the oil they use are not clean or healthy enough. We’d better eat at school or at home if we have time.

(5)

紧张的初中学习生活就要结束了，你即将迎来一个轻松的暑假。请根据下面的提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的假期计划。

提示：

　　1. 好好休息，学会放松

　　2. 读书，因为读书既有趣又能学到很多知识

　　3. 陪父母聊天，帮他们做家务

　　4. 参加社会活动，了解社会

　　5. ……

　　注意：

　　1.词数80～100；

　　2.文中不得出现真实的地址和姓名；

　　3.方框内容不必逐字翻译，可适当发挥。

　　参考词汇：知识 knowledge, 社会活动 social activities

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参考范文：

　　The summer holiday is coming. I'm going to have a good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. I will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activities so that I can know more about the society. If possible, I'd like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall. I'm sure I'll have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.

(6)

每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。请你用英语写一篇80词以上的短文，谈谈你在成长过程中所经历的最大的一次蜕变。

内容要求：1.变化前后分别是什么样子的？

2.促成你转变的主要原因是什么？

3.你为变化而付出了怎样的努力？

注意：短文中不允许出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名和校名等信息。

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参考范文

I used to be a naughty boy and my mother used to be angry with me. Now I’d like to say I’ve changed a lot. In fact, all is because of my mother’s diaries.

One day I saw my mother’s diary book by accident while I was looking for my notebook. I was curious and began to read my mother’s diaries. In her diaries, she showed her deep love for me. She also expressed her disappointment when I made mistakes. She said she loved me so much and she believed I could be a good boy. I couldn’t help crying after reading my mother’s diaries.

Since that day, I have changed a lot. I work hard and share some housework. I also try to understand my mother’s feelings.

(7)

你国外的朋友Paul想了解你们的英语老师，请根据下表提示用英语写一篇题为“My English Teacher Alva”的短文。
要求：
1. 题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 介绍必须包括所给要点，但不要逐条译成英语；
3. 词数80左右。

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参考范文
My English Teacher – Alva

Alva, my English teacher, is from England and is about 29 years old. She has blonde hair and she always wears a pair of glasses on her nose.
She is strict with us in our study, so all the students are well-behaved in her class. Although she is strict, she can get along well with all the students because she is very kind and patient. Whenever we have difficulty in English learning, she will help us to deal with the questions. We all like her lessons very much. That’s because she is very creative. Her teaching style is quite different from that of the others. She prepares her lessons well and corrects our homework carefully. In class she always encourages us to think hard and develop our ability to study on our own.
In a word, I think she is one of the best English teachers I have ever seen. We all love and respect her.

(8)

“An umbrella in the rain, a helpful hand when you’re lost, all are friendship. Wherever you are with friends, you won’t be lonely (孤独的) or helpless.” 请你根据对这两句话的理解及自己的经历，谈谈你对朋友和友谊的看法。可按照下面的提示：

1. 拥有朋友的重要性；

2. 举例说明你和你朋友之间发生的故事；

3. 你对朋友和友谊的理解。

注意：

1. 应覆盖所有要点；可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；

2. 词数不少于80；

3. 参考词汇：encourage; cherish; important; friendship

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参考范文
As the saying goes, “A true friend is the best possession.” And I do have such friends.

In the dubbing contest last semester, our group faced a big problem. The computer couldn’t play our video, but one of my friends had the film we needed. So she went back home at once to bring it here. As a result, we got second prize.

I think a friend is someone who cares more for you than for himself. A friend is someone who gives you a hand when you’re feeling down. So take good care of your friendships and cherish your best possession.

(9)

初中生活即将结束，同学们一定有很多难忘的回忆，现在请你撷取一两个片段，以“My unforgettable (难忘的) school life”为题写一篇短文。

要求：

1. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息；

2. 词数不少于80词，题目不计入总词数。

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参考范文

Although I’ve had a busy school life in the past three years, getting along with such amazing classmates has made me the luckiest person in the world.

In one of those unforgettable days, we had a basketball game. During the tough time, I could feel that everyone in my class was so concentrated that our hearts were beating together fast. We brought the players not only encouragement but also some real help and skills. Though there were only three people on the front line, I knew it was 39 people fighting side by side and we would never give up. At last, we won the game. With great excitement, all of us jumped around and burst into tears.

There’s no doubt that we’ll always go through hard times together and I’ll never forget the happiness we shared. I love my school life with my lovely Class 3.

(10)

现在中学生普遍觉得压力很大，有人害怕考试，有人不能很好地处理人际关系，还有的觉得父母的期望值过高也对他们造成压力。你对此怎么看？请就此问题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的做法，与同学们分享经验。

总词数：80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure._______________________________________________________________________

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Less pressure makes for a better life. Thank you!

参考范文

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams.

I used to be under heavy pressure, too. My parents wanted me to be the top student in class. They made me study all day, and even sent me to all kinds of extra classes on weekends.

I had a long talk with my parents. I told them that I had done my best and what they were doing was stressing me. Finally, they understood me. As a result, I was released from the burden of heavy pressure.

(11)

午餐是一天中非常重要的一餐，但是有很多同学不爱吃学校的午餐，经常到校外去吃他们所喜欢吃的食物。而这些食物有很多都不利于他们的身体健康。如何让更多的同学回归学校的午餐呢？请你写一篇80字的短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。

参考词汇：not like, go out of school, be afraid, be back, more delicious, offer

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参考范文

We know that some of our students do not like eating lunch at school because they are not keen on the food in school. So they often go out of school to buy something different. But I’m concerned this is bad for their health, as some of the food they buy isn’t healthy enough.

In my opinion, if our schools want more students to enjoy lunch at school, they should make the food taste nicer, and they should also offer our students a larger choice of food as well.

(12)

最近，你们班就“幸福是什么”进行了一次讨论，学生们发表了自己的看法，他们认为：

1. 认真学习是幸福父母总是关心他们的生活与健康，是幸福

2. 有时当他们做错了事，周围的人会帮助他们改正，他们感到幸福。

3. 你同意同学们的看法，你认为当你做……你也会感到幸福。

要求：

①第三要点的内容需用三到四句话展开合理想象，进行适当发挥；

②词数80左右，开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

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参考范文

Happiness is for everyone. Some students think happiness comes from studying hard at their lessons. Their parents are always taking good care of their life and their health. They feel happy.

Some students say when they do something wrong, people around them will help them to correct it. They believe this is happiness.

I agree with them. I love my friends congratulating me when I enjoy success. When I do something kind to others, like congratulate them, I feel happy, too.

When we think of these things, we realize that happiness is all around us.

(13)

根据最近的一则报道，我国中小学生的书包超重现象十分严重。小学生书包平均重量为3.5公斤，而初中生则为5.5公斤。请根据这一现象，按照以下要点写一篇80词左右的英语短文。文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。

要点：

1.简单描述：学生背着重重的书包去上学……

2.分析原因：课外班、课本、作业、测试……

3.提出建议：减少课本、作业……

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参考范文

It is reported that students in our country have a problem with their schoolbag weight. Most