PEP小学英语六年级上册知识的点总结.doc

n How do you go to school ? 你怎样去上学？ I go to school on foot . 我走路去上学。n How do you go to Canada ? 你怎么去加拿大。 I go by plane . 我坐飞机去。n How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎样去上班？ He goes to work by subway . 他坐地铁去上班。 询问地点，用疑问代词where n Where is your home ? 你家在哪里？ Its near the post office . 在邮局旁边。n Where are the teachers ? 老师们在哪儿？ They are in the teachers office . 在老师的办公室。 问路n How can I get to Zhongshan Park ? 我怎么去中山公园？你可以坐一路车去。 You can go by the No.1 bus. You can take the No .1 bus . 交通规则(traffic rules )n Stop at a red light . 红灯停n Wait at a yellow light . 黄灯停n Go at a green light . 绿灯行n In China and the US , drivers drive on the right side of the road . 在中国和美国,司机靠右行驶。n In England and Australia, however, drivers drive on the left side of the road. 但是在英国和澳大利亚，司机靠左边行驶。句 型一、问路1Where is the cinema, please? 请问电影院在哪儿？ next to the hospital. 在医院的旁边。 in front of the school. 在学校的前面. behind the park 在公园的后面Its near the zoo. 在动物园的附近.on the right/left of the bookstore. 在书店的左/右边.east of the bank. 在银行的东边.far from here. 离这儿很远.2. Excuse me, is there a cinema near here 请问这附近有电影院吗？Yes, there is. 有.3. How can I get to the hospital? 我该怎样到达医院呢？You can go 二、指引路1 You can go by the No.312 bus. 你可乘坐312路公交车去那儿.2. Get on / off at the 在地方上车/ 下车.3. Walk straight for three minutes. 向前直走在分钟.4. Turn right/ left at the 在 地方向右/ 左转.5. Walk east/ west/ south/ north for minutes. 朝东/ 西/南/北/ 走分钟.三 Is it far from here? 离这儿远吗? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 二、 重点句式和句型： 本单元中出现的一个重点语法项目是一般将来时：表示将要发生的动作或状态 ，常和表示将来的时间连用。 构成： 陈述肯定句： be going to + V原+ 其他 否定句： be + not going to + V原+其他 一般疑问句： Be+ 主语+ going to + V原 +其他 特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句 ？ E.g. I am going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. Im not going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon. Yes, I am. Are you going to the bookstore by bus this afternoon? No, Im not. What are you going to do this afternoon? Where are you going this afternoon? How are you going to the bookstore this afternoon? When are you going to the bookstore by bus? 三、 重点句型：1. Im going to have a busy weekend! 我将要度过一个繁忙的周末。2. That will be fun！ 那将会很有意思。 3. What else? 还要什么？4. -What are you going to do in the future? 你将来想干什么？ -Im going to be a science teacher one day. 我想将来有一天当科学老师。 - What about you ? 你呢？ -I want to be a computer expert in the future. 我想当个电脑专家。 四句型：1 询问某人的爱好：-Whats your hobby? 你的爱好是什么？-I like collecting stamps. 我喜欢集邮2. 表示征求别人意见： （1）-what about you ? 你呢？ -Me too. 我也是。 （2）- Lets go together. 让我们一起去吧。（3）- Can he go with us? - Sure!五语法：一般现在时的用法（1） 表示经常或习惯性的动作或状态，常与everyday /norning /beening ,often, usually ,always 等状语连用。 如： We do morning exercises every day. He usuallly goes to school by bike. (2) 表示主语的特征或能力。如： Our school is beautiful. 结构：陈述句：主语+动词+其他。如： Miss white teaches English. 一般疑问句：Do/ Does +主语+ 动词原形+其他？ 如： Does Miss White teach English? 肯否定回答：Yes，she does ./ No, she doesnt . （二 ）重点句型 询问职业l What does he do ?/What is he ? 他是做什么的？ He is a doctor. 他是一个医生。l What do you do ?/What are you ? 你是做什么的？ I m a student . 我是一个学生。 询问工作的地点l Where do you work ? 你在哪儿工作？ I work in a school . 我在一个学校工作。l Where does your mother work ? 你妈妈在哪儿工作？ She works in a hospital . 她在一个医院工作。 一般疑问句 ： Does he work in a company ? 他在公司工作吗？ Yes ，he does . 是的。 询问怎样去工作 How does your father go to work ? 你父亲怎么去上班？ He goes to work by car . 他开车去上班。 An artist draws pictures . 画家画画。 A cleaner cleans streets . 清洁工打扫街道。 A doctor helps sick people 医生帮助病人。. A teacher teaches lessons . 老师上课。 A salesperson sells things . 销售员卖东西。 重要句型:1. Where does the rain come from? 雨来自于哪儿?It comes from the cloud. 雨来自于云朵.(注意同be from 区分) Where are you from? 你来自于哪?Im from China. 我来自于中国.2. How do you do that? 你怎样做呢?3. Would should you do then ? 然后你又该怎样做?4. 描述事情的先后顺序和过程first then next How do you plant a tree? First dig the soil. Then put the plant in the soil. Next water it often. Wait for it to grow.4