英语作文替换高级词汇汇总.doc

英语作文高级词汇替换
1. important =crucial (extremely important),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important) 

mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants) 

4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly) 

5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.) 

6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent) 

7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL) 

8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail) 

9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people) 

10.top=peak, summit 

petitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 

12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable) 

13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) 

14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation 

15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish 

16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes
people feel ashamed or stupid) 

plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way) 

18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental 

19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe) 

20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel 

21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is) 

plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details) 

23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her 

24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,

25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political) 

26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly 

27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts) 

28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it) 

29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.) 

31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, you emphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL) 

32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it.) 

33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.) 

34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently

35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moral reasons), loathe(dislike very much)!

36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)

39.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)4

40.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)

41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)

42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)#

43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serenecalm and quiet)!

44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)

45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive

46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)

47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)

48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)

49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)

50.hot=boiling(very hot)

51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)/ {

52.nowadays=currently

53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;

54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)

55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)( h

56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)

57.obvious=apparent, manifest

58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)

60.quite=fairly

61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)

62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)

63.appear=emerge(come into existence)

64.whole=entire(the whole of something)8

65.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!

66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)

67.difficult=formidable

68.change=convert(change into another form)

69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)

70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and
sensible)

71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)

72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or
his/her opinion is different from most people)

73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)

74.use= utilize (the same as use)

75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)

76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and
satisfaction)

77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)

78.scholarship=fellowship

79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)

80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)

81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)#

82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can
attract you a great deal)
83. diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of
things)

84. .disorder=disarray, chaos

85. .crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and
uncontrolled way)

86. rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves
success quickly)

87. ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)

88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)

89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/

90. sharp=acute(severe and intense)

91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very
unlike to happen

92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her
because he/she does not understand it)

93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)

91. 94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)

95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)

96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via

decorating it with something else)/

97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)

98.so=consequently, accordingly

99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often

100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)
5