八年级下册知识点总结.doc

八年级下册英语短语词组 Unit 1 1.there will be =there is /are going to be2.less:不可数名词fewer可数名词复数.less pollution fewer people 4.argue with 争吵5.everything will be free .一切将免费6.in the future 将来在以后In 用于将来时态in 加时间时,只表示将来的时间I will be here in a minute.一分钟之后我就来after 用于过去时态He came back after 2 days.7An astronaut 宇航员8. fall in love with (fell, fallen) 爱上9. wear 穿着 a suit put on 穿上 a pair of jeans He is wearing a suit today.她今天穿着一件西装It is cold outside, please put on a sweater.外面冷，请穿上毛衣10be like = look like 看起来像Whats your sister like你姐姐怎么样？What does your sister look like?你姐姐长什么样子？11. make/ let sb do sth 让某人做某事 Make sb adj It is enough to make her happy.12. over and over 反复13. help sb do sth Help sb with sth14. go through 仔细检查15.seem 用法 She seems quite happy today. 今天她似乎很高兴 It seems that + 句子It seems that you are lying.你似乎在撒谎 Sb seems to do sthHe seems to be thinking about something.他似乎正在考虑某事16. fly v. Flew Flight n.17. see / watch / hear /find sb do/ doing sth I often see Tom play soccer at school. I saw Tom watching TV when I went to visit him last night.18. keep a pet 养宠物19. come true.实现20. look smart显得精神/看起来聪明21. be able to 22. he is 8 years old. He is an 8-year-old boy.Unit 2talk with /to 和。讲话talk about谈论out of style过时In style时髦的call sb up 打电话enough +名词形容词 + enoughwrite to sb wrote 写信a key to the door 门的钥匙a ticket to a ball game球赛的门票the answer to the question问题的答案improve my English提高英语ask sb for help 向人 求助play too loudbuy (bought) sth for sb买东西 给某人say sorry to sbfind 找到find out 经过努力发现，弄清楚talk about it on the phoneneed to do 人pay （paid ）money for sth 4 个“花费”人 spend doing it takes sb time to do sth 物 cost sb money either. 也 。用于否定句末too 也 肯定句末also 也 be 后，动词前3个“借”borrow sth from sb lend sth to sbHow long can I keep(借) the book?A week.the same as 和。一样what is your advice for sb?invite sb to do 邀请。做某事everyone else 其他人luck 名词 运气lucky 形容词 幸运的luckily副词 幸运地get on well with 和相处的好return sth to sb 归还have fight with 打架could you please give me some advice?你能给我提点建议吗not until 直到才I didt go to bed until I finished my homework last night.there are lots of things you could do.有许多事情你可以做as + 形容词、副词+as complain about 抱怨all kinds of pets / different kinds of pets各种宠物compare .with 比较except 除之外forget to do sth 忘记 leave left + 介词 忘记I left my homework at home last nightUnit31. 过去进行时 be + doing 2.下列时间状语出现时用过去进行时。 At 7 oclock last night Those days at this time yesterday3. when, while 区别 见P19语法点4In the front of .(里面的)前面5In front of (外面的)前面6. 3个到达 Get to Reach Arrive at 1) *arrive*是不及物动词，表示“到达、抵达某地（尤指行程的终 点），后常接介词at 或in，一般in接大地方，at接小地方，若是地点副词， 则不需用介词。例如： Do you know what time the plane *arrive* in London？ 你知道飞机什么时候抵达莫斯科？2) *reach*是及物动词，直接接宾语，无须介词They reached Beijing on February 17.他们于二月十七日到达北京。3)和*arrive*一样，*get*也是不及物动词，只是它多用于口语，其后接的介 词是to，后面如接副词，则不用介词to。heat of / hear about 听说take off 起飞 脱下amazing / amazed 惊奇getting out of the bathroomcook dinneran unusual experience一次不寻常的经历be kidding 开玩笑surprising +物 surprised + 人be scared 害怕shout at sb 对。大声叫climb the tree 爬树what happened to sb? 某人发生什么事情be in silence 沉默be silent 沉默when the bell rang(响)，I was cooking dont play the CD loud,(响)all over the world / around the world全世界unit 4be mad at 生气be angry with 生气get annoyed 生气work hard 努力工作hard-working 勤奋的not .anyone 不再have a surprise party first of all 首先an exciting weekend 一个激动的周末leave a message to sb 留信息给某人take a message for sb 为某人捎信be supposed to 被期望宾语从句中，疑问词 + 主语 + 谓语I dont know what his name is .I am better at English than math.我英语比数学好an end-of-year exam 期末考试get nervous 紧张have a hard time with take to 拿去 (从近到远) took bring .to 带来(从远到进) broughtcopy the homework 抄作业get over 原谅open up my eyes 开阔眼界on Friday night 在周五晚上last night 昨晚be in good health 身体健康be healthypass on care for 在乎this semester / term 这学期disappointed / disappointing 失望的disappointing news I am disappointed直接引语变间接引语见P100Unit 5 the teacher wont let you in / out .remember to do 记得去做某事be famous for 出名go to college 上大学get an education 接受教育take it away 收走what will happen if they have a party today.seem like a dream job 似乎是一个梦想工作travel around the worldall over the world all the time 一直follow you around 四处跟着你get injured 受伤be dangerous 危险be in danger 处于危险中in fact 事实上be against 反对watch out 当心help with each other 互相帮助be late for 迟到advice 不可数名词suggestion 可数名词wait for 等候feel lonely 感到孤独walk alone 独自行走hurry up, or （否则）you will be lateif you dont hurry up, you will be late.laugh at sb 嘲笑study for the test 准备考试dress himself in my free time how long + 对 for + 时间 提问how soon 对 in + 时间 提问become a professional athleteunit 6raise money for charity 为慈善机构筹款the whole 5 hours 整整5小时half an hour 半小时2 and a half hours 2个半小时thanks for doing 感谢做某事run out of 用光on my twelfth birthdayby the waywhats your hobby?finish doing 完成做某事organize the a talent show 组织才艺表演be interested in doing 对感兴趣the capital of china 中国首都be surprised at 对惊讶more than = over 超过be far from 远the more . The morethe more I learn Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in china.我学习中国历史越多，我越喜欢住在中国。enjoy doing 喜欢做某事miss 想念 错过send sth to sb 寄东西给某人in Russian style 具有俄罗斯风格the Olympic Games by the way 顺便a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤the first one to start 第一开始的人listen 直接跟标点listen to + 宾语hear 听见。Listen, someone is singing. 听，有人在唱歌Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲Please speak loudly.I cant hear you请大声说我听不见你的话noise 噪音 nosy 吵闹的stand close to a person站得离某人很近talk loudly 大声讲话be careful 仔细的listen to me carefully仔细听我讲unit 7turn on / off 开、关He turned on the light after he went inside. 他走进去以后把灯打开了。turn up / down 开大点 关小点turn down the light. It is too strong（强）for my eyes.光线调小点， 对我眼睛很刺眼。move the bike 移动自行车right away = in a minute 立刻wear 穿着 put on 穿上 be in 穿着 Tom is wearing a red sweater today.It is cold today, put on a sweater when you go out. The girl in red (穿着红色衣服的女孩) is my sister.would you mind doing sth?你介意做某事吗not at all. / certainly not.（当然不）/ sorry, Ill do it right away.could u please do sth? 请你做好吗？Sure./ no problem. / okreturn sth to sb 归还finish doing finish the tasks 完成任务a terrible haircut 可怕的发型wait in line 排队follow me around get mad go back to that store 返回到商场 get annoyed 生气wait for 等候order the food. 命令 点菜stand very close to me talk loudlyan English-speaking country 说英语的国家in public 公众场合be careful care careful carefullyhelp helpful helpfullyuse useful usefullyput out cigarette 灭掉香烟unit 8not special enough 不够特别not creative enough 不够有创意why dont u do sth ? 为什么不做某事why not do sth?on his twelfth birthdaygive sth to sb 给。某人make a special meal 做特别的饭菜easy to take care of 容易照顾an 8-year-of boy 一个8岁男孩he is 8 years oldthe most unusual pets最不寻常的宠物luck lucky luckily2 个感叹词 What + 名词 How + 形容词 、 副词What a lucky guy!How lucky the boy is !How happy I am!a boy named / called Tom 一个叫汤姆的男孩too .to 太不能enough tohe is too young to go to school他太小了而不能上学he is not old enough to go to school.他还不够大去上学noise 名词 noisy 形容词too much = much + 不可数名词too many = many + 可数名词much too = too + 形容词 / 副词leaf leaves 树叶rather than + do 而不是instead 代替 improve English in different ways 用不同的方式提高英语have fun doing hear of = hear about take an interest in = be interested infall asleep fell fallenwin the prize won won different kinds of gifts = all kinds of gifts4 个花费人 spend . doing / on It takes sb time to do sth 物 cost sb money人 pay .for I spent 10 yuan buying that book.The book cost me 10 yuan I paid 10 yuan for the book. It takes me half an hour to go to school every day.动词不能做主语 ，必须变成动名词。Watchig TV too much is bad for eyes .It is bad to watch tv too much .32. make progress made made I made progress by singing English songs33. feel lonelyWalk alone make friends with 和交朋友except 除之外besides 包括在内the whole class went swimming except Tom.除了汤姆，整个班级都去游泳了We all agreed except him.我们都同意, 只有他不同意We all agreed besides him.我们都同意, 他也同意unit 9 space museum 太空博物馆amusement park 娱乐公园go skating 去滑冰many other famous citiesone of the most popular students is Helen.of course 当然end up 结束start doing start to do 开始做某事travel to another part of China flight attendant 空姐the most important requirement 最重要的必要条件tour guide 导演such as / for examplethink about doing sth 考虑做某事 listening skills 停了技巧practice your English 练习英语borrow .from 从。借lend to 借。给别人keep+ 一段时间 I borrowed a book from him.He lent his book to me last night.How long can I keep the book? A week.hand in hand out what do you do ?what is your job ?what are you ?put up the poster 张贴海报I like Chinese tea with nothing in it .我喜欢什么也不要放的中国茶I like Chinese tea without anything in it.24. black is his favorite color. He likes black best. 红茶是我最爱特殊疑问词+ 动词不定式。 如 when where how what which 后可以跟上动词不定式。形成特殊疑问词 + to do 1). The old lady didnt know _ when the house got fire. a. how to do b. how to do it c. what to do d. what to do it 2). There are many kinds of MP5 in that shop. We cant decide _. a. what to buy b. to buy what c. which to buy d. to buy which Unit 10forget to do sth 忘记做某事do u think it is going to rain tomorrow ?I hope so. / I hope not 3. tell me about yourself 4. what do u think of the school? How do u like the school? 你认为学校怎么样fly rockets to the moon whats up? 有事情吗？东西 贵贱。 价格 高低The pen is expensive / cheap.The price of the pen is high./ lowstop doing 停止做事情stop to do 停下来去做另一事情free 空闲的 免费的strong 强壮- weak 虚弱even 甚至 still 仍然already 已经 never 从不at least 至少neither 2者都不neither of us dont like that pen.我们2个都不喜欢那支笔Would u like to go shopping or play soccer?Neither, I want to stay at home to do homework.15Dont worry. 担心 动词I am worried 担心的。 形容词16 分数的表示 分子是基数词， 分母是序数词而且要加复数2/3 two third three quarters 3/417.China is a country with 5000 years history.18. in order to 为了19Had better (not)do sth最好做某事20As usual 21. because / because of 22. in the past 23. change a lot 改变很多24.run after 追赶25.特殊的反义疑问句 1). 有这些词出现的，后面用肯定形式 Never few. Almost little . nothing Nobody Tom has never been to china , has he ? 2). 祈使句 的反义疑问句 多数是用 will you? 但lets ., shall we? Please come here , will you/ Dont smoke here , will you? Lets go shopping , shall we/