初一英语第一课教案(人教版英语七年级).doc

初一英语第一课教案 (人教版英语七年级)
一、 
本堂课教学重点：熟悉并且掌握英语常用词性的概念以及基本用法。 
第一关：重点词性 
名词、动词、代词、数词、冠词基本用法，区别。 
一、48个国际音标及26个英文字母的正确书写 
要熟练掌握元音和辅音，5个元音字母（a, e, i, o, u）,字母的正确占格及单词间距。 
二、名词（单复数变化，单复同行，不可数，所有格） 
1.可数名词变复数 
可数名词变复数时，有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 
规则变化： 
1）一般情况直接在词尾加“-s ”，如：cake-cakes, bag-bags, day-days, face-faces, orange-oranges等； 
2）以s, x, sh, ch结尾的词，要在词尾加“-es ”，如：bus-buses, watch-watches, box-boxes等； 
3）以辅音字母加y结尾的词，变y为i再加“-es ”，如：baby-babies, country-countries, family-families等； 
4）部分以f (e)结尾的词，变f (e)为“ves ”，如：knife-knives, half-halves等； 
5）以o结尾的词，加“-s ”或“-es ”，如：zoo-zoos, photo-photos, tomato-tomatoes, potato-potatoes等。记忆口诀：除了“英雄”hero外，凡是能吃的，加“-es ”，不能吃的加“-s ”。 
不规则变化： 
1）改变单数名词中的元音字母：man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth等； 
2）其他形式：mouse-mice, child-children等。 
2.单、复同形：sheep-sheep, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese等； 
3.名词所有格 
1、Kangkang\'s books；Tom and Helen\'s desk; Ann\'s and Maria\'s bikes; 
2、用of表示“......的”，但要从of后往of前翻译：a book of mine（我的一本书） 
3、have与of的区别： 
have一般表示“主动拥有”，往往用于有生命的人或动物；无生命的物体一般不能“主动拥有”，表示所属关系时要用of。例如： 
I have a new bike.  She has two big eyes. 
a door of  the house 

三、动词（be动词、实义动词、助动词） 
1.be动词的用法 
be动词有三种变形，分别是：am, is, are。记忆口诀： 
“我”用am, “你”用are, is用于“他、她、它”；单数全都用is，复数全部都用are。 
2.助动词（do, does ）的用法 
只有实意动词作谓语时才涉及使用助动词。以like为例： 
1）当句子为肯定句时不涉及使用助动词，只涉及“主谓一致”原则。 
eg : I like English a lot. 
       Michael likes Chinese food very much. 
2）当句子为否定句时，要根据主语的人称来决定使用相应的助动词：当主语为“三单”时，要使用does;当主语为“非三单”时，用助动词原形do。例如把下列句子变否定句： 
Kangkang likes math.----Kangkang doesn\'t like math. 
They like sports.------They don\'t like sports. 
3）当句子变疑问句时，同样要根据句子的主语来决定在句首使用Do或Does.例如下列句子变问句： 
Michael likes Chinese Food.----Does Michael like Chinese food?  Yes, he does./ No, he doesn\'t. 
Jane and Helen like music.----Do Jand and Helen like music   Yes, they do./ No, they don\'t. 

四、代词 
人称及人称代词的不同形式（主格和宾格） 
1、三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, Maria）。 
2、人称代词的主格，即人称代词位于句子主语位置时的形态：I, We, You, You, He, She, It, Maria。 
3、人称代词的宾格，即人称代词位于句子宾语位置时的形态：me, us, you, you, him, her, it。 
形容词性物主代词：my, our, your, your, his, her, its, their。 
名词性物主代词：mine, ours, yours, yours, his, hers, its, theirs。 
反身代词：myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, himself, herself, itself, themselves。 
指示代词：this,that;these,those. 
五、数词（基数词，序数词） 
基数词（表示数量多少的词，大致相当于代数里的自然数） 
  zero, one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine, ten eleven, twelve, thirteen, fourteen, fifteen, sixteen, seventeen, eighteen, twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven, twenty-eight, twenty-nine, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty,seventy, eighty, ninety, one hundred,one hundred and one。 
序数词（表示事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。） 
fierst   1st 
second   2nd 
third    3rd 
fourth   4th 
fifth    5th 
sixth    6th seventh    7th 
eighth     8th 
ninth      9th 
tenth      10th 
eleventh   11th 
twelfth    12th twentieth     20th 
twenty-first  21st 
thirteth      30th 
thirty-ninth  39th 
fortieth      40th 
fiftieth      50th sixtieth       60th 
seventieth     70th 
eightieth      80th 
ninetieth      90th 
hundredth      100th 
one hundred and first  
                101st 
六、冠词 
冠词的用法（名词前面必须要有冠词） 
冠词分为定冠词（the）和不定冠词（a, an）两种。 
1、定冠词the表示“特指”，可译为“这个”、“那个”、“这些”、“那些”。 
2、不定冠词a, an用来表明（可数）名词的数量是“一个”。an用于以元音开头（注意不是以元音字母开头）的单词前，a则英语非元音开头的单词前。 
3、不定冠词a, an与基数词one的区别是：不定冠词不是刻意强调“数量”，而基数词则强调“数量”。 

第二关：重点语法 

一、一般疑问句及特殊疑问句 
1、一般疑问句：能用Yes或No来回答的问句。一般疑问句句尾读升调。 
2、特殊疑问句：不能用Yes或No来回答的问句。特殊疑问句句尾读降调。 
二、简单句的成分及主谓一致原则 
最基本构成：主语+谓语+宾语，其中谓语由动词来充当。 

主谓一致原则，就是句子的谓语要始终与主语保持数量上的一致性。当主语是第三人称单数（简称“三单”）时，谓语动词也要相应变成单数形式；当主语非“三单”时，谓语动词就用原形。实意动词变“三单”的规则如下： 
1）一般动词在词尾加“-s ”，如：like-likes, tell-tells, play-plays等； 
2）以字母s, x,ch, sh结尾的动词加“-es ”，如：guess-guesses, teach-teaches, watch-watches等； 
3）以o结尾的动词一般加“-es ”，如：do-does, go-goes等； 
4）以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先变y为i，再加“-而是”，如：fly-flies, carry-carries等； 
5）have的三单形式是has。 
第三关：小试牛刀 

笔试部分（80分） 
一、单项填空（15分） 
(    )16. --Hi, Helen.            are you? 
          -- Fine, thanks. 
     A. How old        B. What         C. How            D. Who 
(    )17. -- What\'s your       ? --Tom Brown. 
     A. school         B. phone number      C. name      D. e-mail address 
(    )18. -- Excuse me Is this       ruler? -- Yes, thank you. 
     A. my             B. your              C. her           D. his 
(    )19. --Are they your          ? 
          --Yes. They are my grandpa and grandma.  
A. father and mother            B. uncle and aunt  
C. brother and sister           D. grandparents 
(    )20. --Where are my books?  --        . 
     A. It\'s here                    B. They’re yellow. 
     C. No, they aren\'t here         D. They’re in the drawer. 
(    )21. --The sweater is nice.         is it?  --It\'s ￥129. 
A. What            B. How old         C. What color           D. How much 
(    )22. I think thrillers are interesting,       you don\'t like them. 
     A. but             B. and             C. so               D. because 
(    )23. Linda loves China. She can speak Chinese        . 
A. good            B. well            C. great            D. OK 

(    )24. We have great shoes        sports. Come and have a look. 
     A. for             B. with            C. at               D. of 
(    )25. She has many        . 
     A. broccoli        B. salad           C. chicken          D. apples 
(    )26. --        Emma have a baseball? --Yes, she          .  
A. Does, does      B. Does, has       C. Is, is           D. Do, do 
(    )27. --Let\'s play soccer. 
          --          .I don\'t have a soccer ball. 
     A. Sorry           B. Great           C. That sounds good     D. OK. Let\'s go 
(    )28. I eat lots of fruit because I want to be           . 
     A. good            B. healthy        C. tired         D. busy 
(    )29. --What about some fruit? 
          --Yes, please. Bring me some           . 
    A. carrots         B. ice cream       C. eggs         D. bananas 
(    )30. --When is your birthday?       --          October 20th. 
    A. I\'m             B. My is           C. It\'s         D. That\'s 
二、完形填空（15分） 
Hello, my name is Bill White. I    1   in my bedroom now. There is a big    2   in it. On the desk you can    3   many books. Under   4    desk there is a football.  5    the wall there is a picture of my    6  . The man in a white shirt is   7   father. He is a worker. The   8    is my mother. She is in a red dress. She is a  9   . There are forty students in her class. She likes her students very   10   . The girl is my sister. She is a good student. 
(    )31. A. am           B. is          C. are           D. have 
(    )2. A. chair         B. bed         C. picture       D. desk 
(    )33. A. look         B. see         C. watch         D. like 
(    )34. A. a            B. an          C. the           D. their 
(    )35. A. In           B. On          C. Behind        D. Under 
(    )36. A. family       B. class       C. teacher       D. bedroom 
(    )37. A. his          B. your        C. my            D. their 
(    )38. A. boy          B. girl        C. man           D. woman 
(    )39. A. teacher      B. student     C. worker        D. doctor 
(    )40 A. good         B. much        C. well          D. nice 
三、阅读理解（20分）                      (A) 
Dear Sam, 
How are you, my friend? I’m a Chinese boy. I’m eleven. My name is Li Lei. I’m at No. 2 Middle School. I go to school in the morning. I play soccer and then come back home in the afternoon. In the evening I read（阅读） books at home. I like English and I’m good at it. I can speak some English now. 
   I have a good friend in my class. Do you know him? He’s a good student in Class Two, Grade Seven. His name is Wei Ming. He’s eleven, too. He likes English very much. I often speak English with him in and out of class.  
   Do you have good friends? Let me know your friends, please. 
   Thank you. 
(    )41. What class is Li Lei in? 
    A. In Class 1.    B. In Class 2      C. In Class 3.       D. In Class 4. 
(    )42. Wei Ming is a student       of Middle School. 
    A. No.1           B. No.2            C. No.3              D. No.4 
(    )43. In the evening Li Lei. 
    A. goes           B. plays soccer    C. isn’t at school   D. can’t speak English 
(    )44. Li Lei and Wei Ming are in the same(相同的)       . 
    A. grade          B. team           C. club              D. pair 
(    )45. Which of the following sentences is right? 
A. Sam has no friends.                     B. Sam is in Wei Ming’s class 
C. Li Lei know Sam’s friends.             D. Wei Ming can speak some English 
(B) 
Here are two pictures. A man and a boy are in one picture. Who are they? Let me tell you. The man is Mr White, and the boy’s name is Bill. He is the man’s son. Now they are in Bill’s. His pants are on it, under the bed is a shirt. It’s Bill’s, too. 
Now let’s look at the other picture. You can see a woman and a girl in it. The woman is Bill’s mother and she’s in her daughter, Ann’s room. You can see a photo of the Whites on the white wall. Between the windows is a desk. A clock is on the desk. It’s eleven. What’s that on the floor? Oh, it’s Ann’s hat, but it looks like a brown cat. 
(    )46. In the two pictures we can see       . 
    A. two people       B. three people     C. four people       D. five people 
(    )47. Mr White is             . 
    A. Ann’s brother   B. Ann’s father    C. Bill’s friend    D. Bill’s teacher 
(    )48. Bill’s pants are            . 
    A. on the bed       B. in the desk      C. on the floor      D. under the desk 
    )49. What color is Ann’s hat? 
    A. Red              B. White            C. Brown             D. Black 
(    )50. In Ann’s bedroom we can see a           . 
A. cat              B. White            C. shirt             D. clock 
四、任务形阅读（10分） 
Dear sir, 
   I’m Barry White, 18, a student of No. 3 Middle School. I read the advertisement in the morning paper on October 20, 2005. I hole to get a part-time job and want to be a salesman in your clothes store. 
   I worked in the Red Rose Restaurant. I worked hard as a cleaner（清洁工）there. Mr Smith is the manager there. You can learn something about me from him. 
   I can work on weekends or in summer and winter holidays. 
   By the way, you can call me at 275-29345 and my email address is barryw @ .  
                                                                  Yours, 
根据求职内容，在信息卡上作主要的信息记录。                       Kevin Brown 

五、单词拼写（10分） 
56. The keys               （在…上） the desk aren’t Sally’s. 
57. Look! The               （植物） near the window is very nice.  
58. Do you                （知道） the girl’s name? 
59. –Where are the girls’                （帽子） –They are on the bed. 
60. The              （图画） on the wall are all nice. Are they your sons’? 
61. Mum, I want                  （一些） oranges and apples. 
62. The                    （铅笔） in the bag are Sally’s. 
63. I often                    （看） TV in the evening. 
64. My mother                    （有） a brother and two sisters. 
65. There are seven                     （天） in a week（星期）. 
六、书面表达（10分）