七年级英语上册知识点归纳.doc

七年级英语上册知识点归纳Unit 11、Good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好Good night 晚安(晚上告别)2、glad / nice to meet / see you 见到你很高兴(回答也一样)3、 welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 (回答：Thank you 或者Thanks)4、 lets + V(原) 让我们做5、 stand up 起立sit down 坐下6、 this is . -这是 (用于介绍第三者的用语)7、 How do you do ?你好 (回答也是：How do you do ? )8、 How are you ? 你好吗? Fine, thank you, and you?很好;谢谢;你呢?Im OK / Im fine, too. 我也很好。9、see you = see you later = see you soon =good-bye 再见10、excuse me打扰一下;请问11、 Im = my name is 我是12、be from = come from 来自13、in English 用英语14、Can you spell it ? Yes /No 你能拼写它吗? 能/不能15、Thats OK / Thats all right / Yourewelcome / Not at all不用谢16、 years old 岁17、ewtelephone number 电话号码 QQnumber QQ号码 ID number 身份证18、the same (相同的) 反义词是 different (不同的)例: We are in the same grade, but we are indifferent classes.句型：1. What is yourname?你的名字是什么?2. Where +be + 主语 + from? 或者Where +助动词(do/does)+主语+come from?某人来自于哪里?(回答：主语+be+地点)Where are you from? =Where do you come from?回答：I am from Zhaoqing. =I come from Zhaoqing.3. How old + be + 主语?某人几岁? (回答：主语 + be + 数字 )例： How old are you? Im fourteen (years old).4. What is your telephonenumber? 你的电话号码是多少?(回答：My telephone number is . 或者Its . )注意：读出号码的时候要逐个读出。5. What class / grade +be + 主语 + in ? 某人在哪一个班级/年级?例：What class are you in? Iam in Class Five.What grade are you in? Iam in Grade Seven.(注意大写)6. Whats this/ that (in English) ?这是什么?(回答：Its a/an +单数名词. 这是)What re these/ those (in English) ? 这些是什么?(回答：Theyre + 复数名词 这些是)7. How do you spell it ?你怎么拼写它? E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser.(注意拼读方法)Unit 21、sb + has/ have ( an /a ) + adj + 五官= sbs 五官 is /are + adj (描述长相)例：Lily has a small nose. = Lilys nose is small.2、 I know = I see 我明白了3、 Thats right 那是对的/对了4、 look the same look like 看起来相像look different 看起来不同例： Jim and Lilei look the same.= Jim looks like Lilei. .5、 look at + n看某物 look for +n 寻找某人/某物 look after +n 照顾某人6、 both 两者都 all 三者或者三者以上都Both 和 all位于 be动词或情态动词后，位于行为动词前。例： We are both students.We both have black eyes. We can both speak English.7、give sth to sb = give sb sth把某物给某人; (注意：如果sth是it或them，只能用前者)8、have different looks =look different有着不同的长相 (看起来不相像)havethe same look. =look the same 有着相同的长相 (看起来很相像)9、over there在那边come in 请进go out 出去10、 in + 颜色 或 in a/an/the +颜色 + 衣服表示穿着颜色的衣服常常接在名词的后面，表示穿 .颜色衣服的 如 the girl in red is my sister.11、 too + adj太12、 pants 和 shoes 做主语,谓语动词用复数;但a pair of pants/ shoes作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式例： His shoes are black.A pair of shoes is under the bed.13、 in the morning/ afternoom/evening 在早上/下午/晚上at night 在晚上14、 go shopping = go to the shop=goto do some shopping 去购物类似的有 go swimming go fishing go skating 等等15、 help sb. ( to ) do sth = help sb with sth帮助某人做某事注意：sb 用代词时必须用宾格16、 high school 中学17、 play +球类play the 乐器18、 think of 认为，想 think about 考虑 I think + 从句 我认为I think he you are right.否定式常否定主句，但翻译时要否定后面的从句例：I dont think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说：我不认为他会来)句型：1、 What do/does + 主语 + looklike ? 询问人的长相例： What does your English teacher look like ?2、 Whats . -and . -?加是什么?(回答：Its . -)例：Whats red and yellow? Its orange.Whats two and five? Its seven.3、 Whose + 东西 + isthis/ that ?Whose + 东西 +are these/those ? 这/这些是谁的?例：Whose coat is this ? It is mine.Whose shoes are these ? They are hers.4、 Who is the letter from?这封信来自于谁?Its from Lily. 它来自于莉莉。5、 What color be + 东西? (回答：Its +颜色或者 Theyer + 颜色)例：What color is your dress? Its black.Unit 31、 Could you (please) (后接动词原形)你愿意做某事吗?May I (后接动词原形)我能做某事吗?2、the English corner 英语角3、 live in + 地点 住在某地 live with + 人和某人住在一起4、 What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了些什么?What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说了些什么?5、 alot = very much 放在句末，修饰动词，非常例： I like the boy a lot/ very much.not at all 一点也不 例： I dont like the boy at all.6、 each other 相互，彼此students often talk to each other in class.7、 do sth with sb和某人一起做某事8、 No problem 没问题9、 speak + 语言说某种语言 speak Englishspeak Chinese10、 the Great Wall 长城11、come/go to + 地点 去某地 但home 、 here 、 there这些是副词，前面不能加to例：go home / come here / go therego to do sth 去做某事 例：They go to play basketball.12、 like doingsth 喜欢做某事 = like to do sth 想要做某事13、Its + adj +to sb 对某人来说是的14、help sb with sth =help sb (to) do sth帮助某人某事15、 be at home = be in 在家go home 回家 get home到家 in ones home 在某人的家里16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down请坐下17、office worker办公室职员 cook 厨师 cooker炊具18、on a farm在农场上 on the sofa 在沙发上19、a photo of ones family 某人的全家照 Family Tree 家谱(首字母都大写)20、 in a hospital 在医院(纯属地点概念) inhospital 因病住院例：He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院 Heis in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)21、 look after sb = take care of sb 照顾某人22、 teach sb sth = teach sth to sb教某人某东西teach sb to do sth 教某人做某事21、 help oneself ( to sth. ) 请随便(吃) help yourself/ yourselves (tofish)22、 Id like sth = I would like sth. 我想要24、 Would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事25、 Would you like something to eat (drink)? 你想要一些吃(喝)的东西吗?to eat 或 to drink 修饰something，作为后置定语。26、 Here you are . 给你Here we are. 我们到了27、 What about = Howabout 怎么样?后接代词或名词，还可以接动名词(即 What about doing sth )28、 all right 好的29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶 two cups of tea 两杯茶30、 milk for me 我要牛奶31、 Why not (后接动词原形) = Why dont you (后接动词原形)为什么不做某事呢?回答：Goodidea好主意;32、 May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗?33、 wait a moment = just a moment = wait a minute(second) 等一下,请稍侯 wait for sb 等待某人34、 Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?35、 eat out 出去吃饭36、 let sb do sth让某人做某事37、 have dinner/ breakfast/lunch/supper吃正/早/午/晚餐38、 a kind of 一种 all kinds of各种各样的39、 be friendly/kind to sb对某人友好40、 such as 例如例：I likefruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples41、be glad to do sth例： I am glad to meet you,I am glad to behere.句型：1、 What do/does + 主语+ do ? = What +be+ 主语. ? = Whats ones job ?回答：主语+ be + 职业.例如： What does your father do? = What is your father? = Whats your fathers job?He is a teacher.Unit 41、 try on 试穿2、 we/I will take it我们/我买下了(这里的take 相当于buy)3、 buy sth for sb = buy sb sth给某人买某物;4、 Im just looking我只是看看;5、three hundred and sixty-five365(百位数和十位数之间加and , 十位数和个位数之间加”-“)6、 a pair of一对/一双7、 running shoes跑鞋8、 Are you kidding ? 你开玩笑吧;9、 think about 考虑;10、thank you all the same 仍然谢谢你;11、Is that all? 就这么多吗? Thats all. 就这么多吧I2、 I think so. 我认为是这样的. Idont think so. 我认为不是这样的.13、 当把东西给某人时可以说： Here you are 或 Here be + 东西 或Here it is.14、Dont worry.别担心 worry about + 宾语 如：Do you worry about your leesson?Worried 烦恼的 be worried about +宾语如：She is worried about her mother.15. a few +可数名词 (肯定);一点，一些;few + 可数名词：(否定) 几乎没有a little +不可数名词(肯定);一点，一些;little + 不可数名词：(否定) 几乎没有