小学英语：音标发音归类表.doc

英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音
/ɑ:/
/ɔ:/
/ ɜ:/
/i:/
/U:/

短元音
/ ʌ/
/ɒ/
/ə/
/ɪ/
/ʊ/
/e/
/æ/
双元音
/eɪ/
/aɪ/
/ɔɪ/

/ɪə/
/eə/
/ʊə/

/əʊ/
/aʊ/

辅音（28个）
轻辅音
/p/
/ t/
/ k/
/f/
/θ/
/s/
浊辅音
/b/
/d/
/g/
/v/
/ð/
/z/
轻辅音
/ʃ/
/ h/
/ts/
/tʃ/
/tr/

浊辅音
/ʒ/
/ r/
/dz/
/dʒ/
/dr/

鼻音
/m/
/n/
/ŋ/

半元音
/ j/
/ w/

边音
/ ǀ/

单词发音归类 :

A
[eɪ] cake game table take age baby name eraser favourite grade grape late radio plane same classmate
[e] many any anything
[æ] grandfather hand hat have map panda that animal back bad bank camera cap dad fax jacket Japan Japanese hand man thank apple and at bag am black blackboard can cat family glad
[ɑ:] banana are can’t class classroom ask father afternoon grandfather grandma aunt dance past
[ɒ] watch want
[ə] about banana panda woman America American camera England Japan shall
[eə] parent
[ɔ:] watermelon

B
[b] about bag ball banana be bed bedroom behind
beside bike black blackboard blue boat book box
boy brother brown bus but table baby back bad
bank beautiful between big birthday blouse break
breakfast broom bye job keyboard maybe strawberry
umbrella

C
[k] cake can can’t car cat class classroom clock close clothes coat colour come cup doctor o’clock call camera cap classmate clean computer count cousin uncle welcome
[s] nice office pencil cinema

D
[d] dark daughter desk do doctor dog door dad dance dear different doll duck

E
[i:] we these maybe evening he Chinese Japanese me she
[e] bed well welcome very tell telephone pen next letter help guess get else American address yes yellow twelve twenty ten spell seven pencil let eleven egg dress desk
[ə] hello

F
[f] family father fifteen find five flower football favourite for forty fax fine flour foot fridge from funny

G
[g] get glove grade grape great grey guess game girl give glad go good grandfather green English egg bag dog
[dʒ] fridge orange village

H
[h] hand hat have he her here hill him his home how hundred hair half head hello help house husband

I
[aɪ] China find five nice like nice mine tiger time white driver kite minus pineapple wife write behind beside bike child
[ɪ] in fifteen fifty family give kill him his it miss office picture sit six this window animal big children cinema different fridge ill little live river sing ticket village which with
[i:] policeman

J
[dʒ] jacket Japan job jeep

K
[k] key kite think speak breakfast bank ask worker thank take park dark desk clock cake book bike

L
[l] all apple ball pencil school spell table wall animal beautiful call doll else help ill little people shall small tall tell uncle welcome well blue black class clock close clothes colour eleven flower yellow light
like hello late letter live locked love London lunch only play please policeman pleasure plus ruler umbrella village

M
[m] Macao maybe minus money middle mouse mouth
mum welcome watermelon much umbrella small same
policeman number him form E-mail computer cinema
classmate come camera broom animal American
woman time them some room name morning Mr
Miss Mrs mine mother meet me man many map
my him home grandmother game classroom stamp

N
[n] name new nice mine no now number near next nose nurse want watermelon soon sharpener raincoat present policeman money lunch minus London Japan in husband funny dance clean down on cinema chicken woman under twenty ten student between aunt any animal son plane pencil panda open orange mine many man know hundred hand green grandma afternoon friend eleven eighteen Chinese can brown behind banana uncle
[ŋ] young wrong think thank sing shopping evening England bank anything English morning

O
[əʊ] zero OK sofa so radio only nose hello go those photo open old don’t close clothes home
[ɒ] box clock doctor dog not office on of orange sorry stop doll from job locked shopping sock wrong
[ʌ] bother colour come mother some son glove London lovely money
[u:] do shoe two who whose
[ʊ] woman
[ə] today o’clock computer London policeman watermelon welcome

P
[p] apple cup jeep map panda park pear pencil picture plane please put play stop computer up help Japan
pardon parent party past people pineapple pleasure plus policeman post present purple purse sheep stamp sharpener shopping supper

R
[r] red room brother brown friend grandma green orange sorry break camera eraser favourite fridge from grade grape great grey parent playground radio raincoat read right river row ruler umbrella write zero

S
[s] this sweater Sydney supper strawberry stand stamp speak soon sofa sock so small sir sing same some see plus post purse playhouse past nurse school mouse minus same class seat guess else stop ask breakfast address yes us thanks student spell sorry son Miss skirt six sit sister seven school desk class bus beside
[z] trousers present nose husband eraser excuse cousin blouse yours whose those these theirs please ours his hers is close clothes Chinese
[ʒ] pleasure
[ʃ] sure

T
[t] about after cat coat doctor daughter eight fifty hat let light meet not photo put skirt student sister table take teacher ten time tiger today two toy TV twelve twenty two what white beautiful count foot classmate different favourite get jacket late letter little
next duty party present quarter right sweater tall telephone tell ticket toilet touch turn twin want write

U
[ju:] duty excuse student
[ʌ] much uncle umbrella bus up supper plus mum lunch husband funny duck under number hundred cup but
[ʊ] put
[u:] ruler blue

V
[v] give everyone five have seven driver evening favourite live love river very village

W
[w] with wife well welcome way watermelon want sweater worry between

Y
[j] yellow yes your yours young yuan
[aɪ] goodbye
[ɪ] eighty everyone family fifty many anything baby funny lovely only very

Z
[z] zero zoo

ai/ay [eɪ] today E-mail raincoat
ee/ea [i:] eighteen jeep meet please see teacher three tree
seat between clean sheep speak clean
ea [e] breakfast head sweater
oa [əʊ] coat boat
ow [əʊ] yellow know window show
ow [aʊ] brown now how
oo [ʊ] bedroom book football good look foot
oo [u:] room afternoon school too soon zoo broom
ou [aʊ] about blouse mouth mouse trousers count house playground
ou [ʌ] touch young cousin
oi/oy [ɔɪ] boy toy toilet
or/oor [ɔ:] door for forty or horse
or [ɜ:] work worker
ar [ɑ:] dark pardon party sharpener park car
er [ə] afternoon brother daughter father flower mother number sister teacher tiger under worker computer driver
er [ɜ:] her hers term
ir [ɜ:] bird girl shirt thirty
ur [ɜ:] turn
ch [tʃ] chair china Chinese watch child chicken touch which
s/sh [ʃ] sharpener shall shopping she shirt shoe sure English
ck [k] black clock back chicken jacket ticket
th [θ] think mouth anything thank thirteen thirty three
th [ð] with that the their them there these they this those
wh [w] what where white which
wh [h] who whose