高三英语定语从句复习.doc

A book that remains shut is but a block. 有书闭卷不阅读，无异是一块木头。
高三英语 复习
阳泉市第十地中学 崔美华
Revision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习(一)

那个 在上课的先生 是 郭老师。 三 1、先行词
The man who is teaching is Mr. Guo. 要 2、关系词
先行词 关系词 从句 素 3、从句

基础知识回顾: 关系词及其意义

关系代词
指代人 who, whom, that, as
指代事物 which, that, as
归纳总结 所属关系 whose
关系副词
指地点 where
指时间 when
指原因 why

解题技巧?

先分析定语从句中缺少什么成分

解 题 步 骤

第一步：确定主从句部分。
第二步：确定先行词。
第三步：把先行词放到从句中，看先行词在从句中作主语、宾语还是状语。
第四步：选定关系词 。
考点与难点归纳

考点
1. that与which
2. 对the way的考查
3. 介词+关系词
难点
4. as的使用
5. 对where的考查
6.综合考查
考点1：that 与 which
1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?
4) We know nothing about the persons and the things ______ you are talking about.
5) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
6) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth.
只使用which应遵循的规则

1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。
2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时, 引导定语从句用that 。
3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。
4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。
5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。

考点2：the way用作先行词

填上合适的关系词并分析原因：

1.The way _________________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
解题技巧?

2.The way _________________he explained to us was quite simple.

the way 做先行词时,先看后面定语从句中是否缺少
主语或宾语:
模拟训练一

缺少主语或宾语: 引导词用that / which / 不填(缺宾语时)
主语宾语都不缺: 引导词用that / in which / 不填

1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.
A. the way B. in the way that
C. in the way D. the way which
2. I don’t like ______ you speak to her.
A. the way in that B. the way which
C. the way D. the way of which

考点3：介词+关系词
1.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree ________ they can be controlled on purpose.
2. There was nobody ________ she could turn in the dark.
3. He gave me some novels _ ____ I am not familiar.
4. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ________ the price was very reasonable.
5. He was educated at a local grammar school, __________he went on to Cambridge.
解题技巧?

定语从句句首为介词时,后可接的关系词为:
介词+ whom / which / whose +n

1.I recognized the boss in_________company my sister was working.

2. I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.
几种易混的情况
A. of that B. of which C. that D. which

1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together.
2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together.
3.I went to the place ___________I worked ten yearsago.
4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago.
5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late.
6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave.
难点一：as的用法

as\that\which
1. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _____ nobody can lift it.
3. ______ is known to all, he is the best student.
4. Jim passed the driving test, _____ surprised everybody in the office.

难点一：as的用法

1.当主句中出现such 或so 时,看后面从句是否缺主
语或宾语: (1)缺主语或宾语,从句前用as
(2)不缺主语和宾语,从句前用that
解题技巧?

2. as 与which引导非限制性定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，常能用 as, 意为“正如、恰如”。which多放在主句后，意为“这一点”
3、as引导的从句有“正如”、“正像”之意，而which则无此意。常用句型有：
as we all know, as is known to all, as everybody can see, as is expected, As is known/ said/ reported/ told/ we all know等。如：
模拟训练 二

As we all know, paper was first made in China.
To shut your eyes to facts, as many of you do, is foolish.
1. He is such a lazy man_____ nobody wants to work with______.
A. as; him B. that; /
C. as; / D. whom; him
2. ____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.
A. That B. It C. As D. What
3. A container weighs more after air is put in, ____ proves that air has weight.
A. as B. it C. where D. which
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where

where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
1.I’ve come to the point _______I can’t stand him.
2. The country is in the situation _______ a war will break out at any time.
3.There are some cases _______students obviously know the school rules but don’t obey them
解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point, situation, part, condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中” 。

模拟训练三

1.We are trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk.
A. which B. that C. where D. when
2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourself?
---Yes, there’s one point ____ we must insist on .
A. why B. where C. how D. /
3. After graduation she reached a point in her career ____ she needed to decide what to do.
A. that B. what C. which D. where
4. Occasions are quite rare _____ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.
A. who B. which C. why D. when

做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。
难点三.综合考查

近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句

1.It is the library_____I borrowed the book.
2.It is from this library____I borrowed the book.
解题技巧?

模拟训练四
去掉It is/was…that…看句子是否通顺

1. It was October_____we met for the first time.
2. It was in October_____we met for the first time.
A. that B. which
C. when D. while
3. ---Where did you last see Mr. Smith?
---It was in the hotel____ I lived.
A. that B. which
C. where D. when
4. It was from only a few supplies ___________ she had bought in the village ______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句

that/which

解题技巧?

1. We don’t believe in the news _________ he told us yesterday.
2. We all have heard the news _______ our team won.

看从句是修饰前面名词还是说明其具体内容
模拟训练五

1. Last night, I dreamed a dream ______ I was admitted into a key university.

2. I hope the dream ______ I dreamed last night will come true.
A. that B. which

综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句

介+which/whom与介词后的宾从

3. Before the sales start, I make a list of ____my kids will need for the coming season.
A. why B. what C. that D. which
解题技巧?

4. For many cities in the world, of_____ New York is an example, there is no room to spread out further.
A. them B. what C. that D. which

分析句子结构

模拟训练六

综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句

1.The way he did it was different _ we were used to.
A. in which B. in what
C. from what D. from which
2. He is a man of rich experience, _____ much can be learned.
A. who B. it C. from whom D. from which

1.解题技巧?

You should leave the toy ________ you can find it.
2. I still remember the bus stop __________ I came across you.

看有没有地点名词
模拟训练七

对比训练

1. --Mom, what did your doctor say?
--He advised me to live ____ the air is fresher.
A. in where B. in which
C. the place where D. where
2. A fast food restaurant is the place _____, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly.
A. in which B. there
C. which D. what
对比训练与巩固

1. We should go to the place_____we are most needed.
2. We should go to the place_____ needs us most. A. it B. where C. that D. what
3.It was October_____we met in Damiao for the first time.
4. It was in October_____we met in Damiao for the first time. A. that B. which C. when D. while
5.He is such a good teacher_____ we all like him.
6. He is such a good teacher_____we all like. A. whom B. that C. as D. which
巩固训练

The news came__1__ the British Queen’s mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health, __2__ isn’t surprising, because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.
A. that; which B. which; which
C. that; that D. when; as
Homework

完成语法练习

改错
1．Is this the book your father bought it for you?
2．Who is the comrade you talked with him?
3．Have you been to the place where she works there ?
4．They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home．
5．This is the very thing which I can tell you．
6．Is this all what you want to say?
7．Shanghai is the biggest cit y，that has a population of more than ten million．
8．Which is the clock which is made in China?
9．Who is the man who is speaking to your mother?
10．I shall never forget the days when I spent with you·

Key:
考点一 1. that2. that 3. that 4. that 5. which6. which

考点二 1. that/in which/不填2. that/ which/不填
模拟训练一 1.A 2.C
考点三 1. to which2. to whom 3. with which 4. of which 5. after which
考点三 1. whose 2.B
几种易混的情况 1. when /in which 2. which 3. where/ in which 4. which 5. why/ for which 6 that/which
难点一：as的用法 1. As 2. that 3. As 4. which
模拟训练二 1.C 2.D 3.D
难点二：1. Where 2. Where 3. where
模拟训练三 1.C 2.D 3. D 4. D
难点三：
综合考查一：定语从句与强调句 1. Where 2. that
模拟训练四: 1.C 2.A 3. C4. hat/ which/不填 that
综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句 1. that/which/不填2. that
模拟训练五：1.A 2.A/B
综合考查三：定语从句与宾语从句 : 1.B 2.D
模拟训练六：1.C 2.C
综合考查四：定语从句与地点状语从句 1. Where 2. where/ in which
模拟训练七：1.D 2.A
对比训练与巩固
对比训练: 1.B 2.C 3.C 4.A5.B6.C 巩固训练: A