政治生活必背-学生.doc

《政治生活》必背答题术语
一、公民
1、我国国家性质：_____________________________________________________
2、人民民主专政的特点：_____________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
3、人民民主的特点及具体表现：__________________________________________
____________________________
4、公民的政治权利：__________________ 5、政治性义务：_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
6、公民参与政治生活的原则：_________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
7、公民参与政治生活的途径和方式：
（1）民主选举：①四种选举方式的优缺点_______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
②影响选举方式的因素________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（2）民主决策：①方式：________________________________________________
__________________________________________②公民参与民主决策的意义：____________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（3）民主管理:①村委会、居委会性质：________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
②注意的地方：_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
（4）民主监督：①合法渠道：__________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________②意义：_____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
③怎样行使监督权：__________________________________________________
___________________________
二、政府
1、政府性质：__________________________________________________________
2、政府职能：________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________
3、政府宗旨：____________________
4、政府工作的基本原则：________________具体要求：______________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5、政府依法行政的意义和要求
⑴必要性:________________________________
⑵意义：______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
⑶具体要求：________________________________________________________
6、自觉接受监督：⑴有效制约和监督权力的关键_________________________
___________________________________________（2）我国行政监督体系包括：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（3）意义:_______________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、人大
1、人民行使国家权力的机关是___________________________________________
2、人大的职权：____
3、人大代表的权利：____________________________________________人大代表的义务：__________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
4、我国的根本政治制度是____________________________组织活动原则是__
______________人民代表大会制度的优越性：____________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
四、中国共产党
1、党的性质：_______________________________________________________
2、党的宗旨：_______________________________
3、党的地位：
4、坚持党的领导的意义：_______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
5、党执政方式：______________________________
6、党指导思想：_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________
7、党执政理念：_________________________________________________
8、党一切工作的出发点和落脚点：_______________________________________
_______________________
8、政党制度:_____________________________________________________
(1)基本内容：_________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2)政协的性质：_______________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________人民政协的两大主题：____________________人民政协的职能：____________________________________________________________
五、民族
1、新型民族关系：______________________________________________________
2、处理民族关系的基本原则：__________________________________________
3、我国的民族政策：____________________________________
①我国民族自治地方:________②自治机关____________________________________________________③民族区域自治制度的核心内容__________________________
④民族区域自治制度的优越性：__________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4、我国的宗教政策：________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
六、国际关系
1、国际社会的主要成员：_________________________________________
2、主权国家：①构成要素：______________________________________②主权
的重要性：_______________________
③主权国家的权利与义务：____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3、国际组织的分类及作用：___________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
4、联合国的宗旨：______________________________________________
5、当今时代的主题是：_____________________________________如何解决和平
与发展问题：_______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
6、国际关系：①基本形式：____________________________________②决定性
因素：________________具体说明：____________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_______________________________
7、当前国际形势的突出特点：___________________________________________
国际竞争的实质是：____________________________________________________
8、我国的外交政策
①决定因素：_______________________________________________________
②基本立场：____________________________________________
③基本目标：_________________________________________________________
④宗旨：____________________________________________________
⑤基本准则：______________________________________________________