新人教版高一英语必修三第三单元The+Million+Pound+Bank+Note教案之语言点详解.docx

M3Unit3 The million pound bank note新人教版高一英语必修三第三单元The Million Pound Bank Note教案之语言点详解一词汇详解：1.goahead(1)进行；发生Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的建设将会按照计划进行。(2)前进；继续做Despitethebadweather,theystillwentaheadwiththeirplans.尽管天气不好，他们仍按计划继续前进。(3)取得进展，取得进步Heisalwaysgoingahead.他一直在进步。 (4)(祈使句)做吧，请吧MayIstartnow？我可以开始了吗？Yes,goahead.好，开始吧。【相关扩展】aheadof在之前；领先于；胜过aheadoftime/inadvance提前goagainst违背；反对；不利于goaround/round/about（疾病）传播goafter追求goby过去goinfor爱好goout（火、灯等）熄灭；外出goover复习；检查gothrough遭受；经历；通过goup上升；增长gowithout没有也行；将就gowrong出毛病2.asamatteroffact实际上，事实上Asamatteroffact,hewasblamedforhisnothandinginthehomework.实际上，他因未交作业而受到责骂。Manypeoplethinkthatheisanhonestman.Asamatteroffact,heisacheat.许多人认为他是个诚实的人，而实际上，他是个骗子。3.byaccident偶然=bychanceIfoundhimintheairportbyaccident.我在机场里偶然发现了他。bycontrast对比之下bymistake错误地byhand用手;用体力bymachine用机器4.stareat注视，盯着看Hestaredatthewordtryingtorememberwhatitmeant.我盯着那个词看，想要回忆起它的意思。Itsrudetostareatotherpeople.盯着别人看是不礼貌的。5.asfor至于，关于Asforyou,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.至于你,你应该感到惭愧。【联想拓展】asto至于，关于；提到；就而论(至于，说到)6.spot(1)v.(用眼睛)挑出，察出，认出Ispottedherinthecrowd.我从人群中认出了他。(2)v使染上斑点；点上污点Theinkspottedherwhiteshirt.我把她的白色衬衫上弄上了污点。(3)n斑点；污点；圆点Shehadspotsonherfacewhenshewasill.她生病的时候，脸上出现了斑点。(4)n地点；场所Thisisanicespotforahouse.这是一个建房子的好地方。【常用结构】:spotsb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事onthespot=onthescene到（在）现场；当场onthespot当场；立即spotlessadj.没有斑点的;极其干净的spottedadj.有斑点的bespottedwith被点缀Shespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。【练习】(1)单项填空HewashitbyafallingstoneandgotkilledC.(200912安徽巢湖检测)A.onaspotB.inaspotC.onthespotD.underthespot(2)完成句子（原创）Thepolicespotted(发现)himdrivingastolencar.Thepolicewereonthespot(到现场)withinafewminutesofmytelephonecall.Hekeepshishousespotless(极其干净的).7.tobehonest坦白地说Tobehonest,Idontlikethecourse,butImusttakeit.坦白地说，我不喜欢这门课，但我不得不修。【联想扩展】 tobefrank=franklyspeaking坦率地说tobeexact=exactlyspeaking确切地说totellyouthetruth实话告诉你tomakethingsworse更糟的是Totellyouthetruth，Idont thinkyouareright.实话告诉你，我认为你不对。【练习】 单项填空Iwouldntbuythathouse;C,itstooclosetothemainroad.(200912福建泉州检测)A.beinghonestB.honestC.tobehonestD.havingbeenhonest8.careabout在乎；在意IdontcareifIneverseeheragain.即使我永远见不到她，我也不在乎。9.ordern叫/要的菜MayItakeyouordernow?您的菜点好了吗？n顺序，次序Thebooksarearrangedinorderofsize.书籍按尺寸码放。n命令Soldiersmustobeyorders.军人必须服从命令。Wediditonhisorder.我们奉他之命做了那件事。v命令Theofficerorderedhissoldierstomarch.长官命令他的士兵前进。v预订，订购Ihaveorderedanewcomputerfromtheshop.我从商店里订购了一台新电脑。Iveorderedasteak.我点了一份牛排。10takeachance碰运气=takechancesAsforwhetherhewillwinthegameornot,wemusttakeachance.对于他能否取胜，我们只能碰运气。Hetookachancewhenhemadetheinvestment.当时他投资时是冒了很大风险的。【联想拓展】haveagoodchance/nochance/notmuchchanceof(doing)sth./todosth./that.大有希望/没有可能/没什么希望做某事bychance=byaccident偶然地；意外地givesb.achance给某人一个机会thechancesare(that).很可能11mannern方法；方式Whyareyoutalkinginsuchastrangemanner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话？态度；举止Hetalkedtoherinaveryrudemanner.他很粗鲁地和她说话。礼貌，礼节；风俗，习俗Itsbadmannerstotalkwithamouthfull.嘴里有食物时说话不礼貌。Youshouldhavegoodmannersallthetime.你应该时时刻刻都讲礼貌。ThesearethemannersandcustomsoftheChinese.这些是中国人的风俗习惯。12genuineadj真正的；真实的；名副其实的Wecannotmakesureitisagenuinepainting.我们不能确认它是一幅真画。辨析：genuine指物品的来历或性质同所说的是一致的。如:agenuineantique一件真古董。genuineknowledge真知；真正的知识realadj真实的；真正的；指从外表看来不是虚假或伪造的。如:Thatisarealdog,notatoy.那是一条真狗，而不是一个玩具。trueadj意为“真实的；确实的；确切的”指符合实际情况。如:Itistruethathehaswontheprize.他确实赢得了奖品。Isittruethatheisrich?他很富有，是真的吗？13inrags穿着破旧衣服；穿得破破烂烂的(状态)Theoldmanisinrags.那个老人穿得破破烂烂的。14indeedadv的确是；实在是；当然Didyouheartheexplosionlastnight?你昨晚听见爆炸声了吗？IndeedIdid.我确实听到了。(表示惊奇、反语等)真是的；的确Iearn$1000aday.我一天赚一千美元。Indeed?真的吗?15fromthebottomofonesheart衷心地，真诚地；发自内心地Itwasarequestfromthebottomofmyheart.这是我发自内心的请求。拓展：breakonesheart让某人伤心learnsthbyheart记住heartandsoul全心全意地loseheart失去信心loseoneshearttosb=fallinlovewithsb爱上某人16scenen.现场;情景;景色;发生地点;（戏剧）一场Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescene.我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。易混辨析scene/scenery/sight/viewscene指某一处的自然风光；情形，情景。scenery（总称自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。sight景象，风景，名胜，侧重指值得看的事物或很难看的东西；很可笑的事物。view景色，风景，侧重指从人所处的角度用肉眼所看到的景色。【练习】(1)单项填空SeeingthehappyDofthechildrenplayinginthepark,Imfullofjoyandconfidenceinthefutureofourcountry.(200912山东莱州检测)A.SightB.viewC.lookD.scene(2)选词填空(scene/sight/view/scenery)（原创）Guilinisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.Thesceneisaperfectdreamwhenyouseethesunrisingslowlyintheeast.Youcangetawonderfulviewatthetopofthetower.Theflowersarealovelysightinspring.Hebegantolosehissightsixyearsago.17permitvt.vi.许可；允许；准许n.通行证；许可证；执照Hishealthdoesntpermithistravellingwithus.他的健康状况不允许他同我们一起旅行。Weatherpermitting,wewillgofishing.天气允许的话，我们会去钓鱼。常用结构:permitsb./sth.允许某人/某事permitsb.todosth.=allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.=allowdoingsth.允许做某事permitof.容许Theteacherdoesntpermitustotouchanythinginthelab.老师不允许我们碰实验室里的任何东西。Wedontpermitsmokingintheoffice.办公室里不准吸烟。易混辨析let/permit/allowlet表示“允许，让”，常用于口语中，一般不用于被动语态。后面常接不带to的不定式作宾补。permit和allow意思相近，都表示“允许，准许”。permit稍正式一些，多指上级对下级或长辈对晚辈的准许,语气较强；allow多指听任或不管教某人做某事【练习】(1)单项填空WouldyoupermitmeDhere?Sorry.Wedontpermitinthelibrary.(200912山东青岛检测)A.smoking;smokingB.tosmoke;tosmokeC.smoking;tosmokeD.tosmoke;smoking(2)用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创）Studentsarenotallowed/permitted(allow/permit)toentertheNetBar.Mymotherwouldntletmego(go)tothefilm.Wedontallowsmoking(smoke)inouroffice.Weatherpermitting(permit),wellgooutingthisweekend.18accountvt.认为，把视为vi.解释；说明；对负责n.U根据，理由C解释，说明；C描述，报道；C帐目InEnglishlawapersonisaccountedinnocentuntiltheyareprovedguilty.按照英国法律，一个人未经证实有罪之前视为无罪。Hegotangryonthisaccount.由于这个缘故他生气了。Johngaveusadetailedaccountofhisplan.关于他的计划约翰给我们做了详尽的说明。【常用结构】accountfor对做出解释；(在数学、比例上)占；导致byallaccounts大家都说onaccountof由于；因为onnoaccount绝不可以takeaccountof=take.intoaccount考虑到Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他无法说清楚为什么旷课。注意：onnoaccount为否定意义的短语，当它位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装。【练习】(1)单项填空(200912安徽淮北检测)Ashouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.A.OnnoaccountB.FromallaccountsC.OfnoaccountD.ByallaccountsWemust everypennywespendduringabusinesstrip.A.accountforB.takeonC.makeupD.turnout(2)完成句子（原创）Thisisanexcitingaccount(一则激动人心的报道)ofthematch.Theaccounts(帐目)showwehavespentmorethanwereceived.Pleaseaccountfor(解释)thefailureinthesportsmeeting.19 seekvt.&vi.(sought,sought)寻找；探索；寻求Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.你必须请求经理批准。Theexplanationisnotfartoseek.这种解释不难理解。【常用结构】seek(for/after)sth./sb.寻找某人/某物seektodosth.试图做某事seekhappiness/comfort/wealth/success追求幸福/安慰/财富/成功seeksth.fromsb.向某人寻求某物seekonesfortune闯世界；寻找发迹的机会Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他们竭力误导我们。高手过招【练习】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（原创） Ithinkitstimewesought(seek)legaladvice.Theyareseekingtochange(change)therules.20 bringup培养；抚养；养育或教育某人；提出；呕吐某物Shebroughtupfivechildren.她养育了五个孩子。Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.她出生后不久就父母双亡,是由姑母抚养大的。常用结构:bringsb.uptobe/as培养某人成为bringsb.uptodosth.培养某人做联想拓展bringforward提出（问题、建议、计划等）bringdown降低；压倒bringabout使发生bringtolight发现bringin引入bringout推出，使显出bringon引起，带来【练习】完成句子（原创）Hewasbroughtuptorespect(从小就受到要尊敬老师的教育)theteachers.Hebroughtup/putforward(提出)agoodsuggestionatthemeeting.Shewassosickthatshebroughtup(吐出)allthatshehadhad.21 onthecontrary与此相反；正相反(只作状语)Itdoesntseemuglytome;onthecontrary,Ithinkitsratherbeautiful.我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我认为它相当漂亮。Itwasntagoodthing;onthecontrary,itwasahugemistake.这并不是一件好事，相反，这是个巨大的错误。【联想拓展】(be)contraryto违反（某事物）；与相反Contrarytopopularbelief,manycatsdislikemilk.与普遍看法相反，许多猫并不喜欢牛奶。二重点句型：1.Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.快到黄昏的时候，我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。find+sb./sth.+宾语补足语=find(+that)+sb./sth.+谓语动词【联想拓展】find+it+adj./n./adv./prep.觉得做某事是find+sb./sth.doing发现在做(主动)findsb./sth.done发现被做(被动或表示状态)findoneselfin/at.发觉自己在某处/处于findsb./sth.+adj.+todo觉得(todo用主动形式表被动意义)Ifoundthattheboywashidingbehindthedoor.=Ifoundtheboyhidingbehindthedoor.我发现那个男孩子藏在门后。Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillageatthefootofthemountain.破晓时，我们发现自己在山脚下的一个小村子里。Shegothome,onlytofindthedoorlocked/closed.她回到家，却发现门锁上了。Marxfoundidiomshardtolearn.马克思觉得习惯用语很难学。2ThenextmorningIdjustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到绝望的时候，一艘船发现了我。句中的when表示“这时，就在这个(那个)时候(=andthen；andjustthen；andatthattime)”，当when作此意讲时，通常和正在发生的或即将发生的动作连用，构成：bedoing.when./beabouttodo.when.的句型。其中when引导的从句要用一般过去时。IwaswanderingthroughthestreetswhenIcaughtsightofatailorsshop.我正在街上闲逛，(这时)忽然看见了一家服装店。Wewereabouttosetoffonourwaywhenitsuddenlybegantorain.我们快要动身离开的时候，天突然下起了雨。【练习】单项填空JasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifeparkAshewasbittenonthelegbyalion.A.WhenB.whileC.sinceD.beforePractice makes perfect 15