新目标八年级下册英语词组归纳.doc

八年级英语下：英语复习资料
（free和for free用在免费的区别是:
free是形容词,免费的,用在名词前面.参考劳拉的He got a free ticket.他得到一张免费的票.
for free:如果不是免费的,"for"后面应该是钱数,比如:A LARGE PIZZA FOR $10.99一张大号比萨10.99元.这里的"free"可以理解为0元，不用任何钱.）
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
1.There will be sth.= There is /are going to be sth. 将有…..
2.be free 空闲的
3.on computer 在电脑上
4.live to be + 岁数 活到…
5.fewer +可数名词复数 更少...
6.less +不可数名词 更少的…
7.(many /much) more +可数名词复数/不可数名词 更多的…
8.be crowded 拥挤的
9.in five years 五年后(一般将来时)
10.five years ago 五年前(一般过去时)
11.Sb will be +职业 某人将成为…
12.live in …住在…
13.fly to the moon 飞到月亮上
14.fall in love with …爱上…
15.be able to do sth =can do sth 能做…
16.keep a pet 养宠物
17.What will the weather be like tomorrow ?明天天气将会怎么样？
e true 实现
19.hear of …听说…
20.in the future 在将来
21.help sb (to) do sth = help sb with +名词 帮助某人做…
22.hundreds of 数百
23.thousands of 数千
24.try to do sth尽力做…
25.try not to do sth尽力不做…
26.make/let sb +动词原形 让某人做…
27.the same as …与…相同
28.look like …看起来像…
29.wake up 醒来
30.It’s +形容词+(for sb)+to do sth 对某人而言，做某事是…的
31.over and over again 反复，一遍又一遍
32.There be sb/sth +doing +地点 某处有…在做…
33.look for …寻找
Unit 2 What should I do?
1.want sb to do sth =would like sb to do sth 想要某人做…
2.argue with ..和…争吵
3.out of style 过时
4.in style 流行的
5.adj/adv +enough足够的…
6.enough +n 足够的
7.What’s wrong with …? =What’s the matter/trouble/problem with…? 某人/某物怎么啦？
8.call sb up =call sb 给某人打电话
9.a ticket to a ball game 一场球赛的票
10.write sb a letter =write a letter to sb 给某人写信
11.on the phone 在电话上
12.talk about 谈论…
13.be surprised at sth/doing sth 对…感到惊讶
14.get a part time job 找到一份兼职工作
15.borrow sth from …从…借到…
16.lend sth to sb 把…借给…
17.ask sb for sth 向某人请求
18.either也 否定句句末 too 肯定句句末
19.buy sth for sb = buy sb sth 为某人买…
20.like to do sth /like doing sth 喜欢做…
21.That’s a good idea 好主意
22.tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)做某事
23.I don’t know what to do 我不知道做什么
24.else别的 位于特殊疑问词和不定代词之后(somebody else , what else) other 放在名词之前
25.except sb/sth/doing sth 除…之外 (不包括) besides 除…之外还有
26.be upset 沮丧
27.leave sth +介词地点 把…遗忘在…
28.get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好
29.have a (fight with) sb 与某人打架
30.give some advice 提建议
31.busy enough 足够忙的
32.from…to 从…到…
33.It’s time for +名词 = It’s time to do sth 该做…的时候了
34.as much as possible 尽可能多的

plain about sb/sth/doing sth 抱怨…
36.under too much pressure 处于太大的压力下
37.take part in …参加…
38.see sb doing sth 看见某人在做… see sb do sth 看见某人做了… pare …with…把…和…作比较
40.send sb. sth. =send sth to sb 送某人某物
41.Sb. find it +形容词+to do sth某人发觉做某事是…的 eg: We find it important to learn English .
42.on the one hand 在一方面
43.on the other hand 在另一方面
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
1.in front of…在…的前面(范围外) in the front of (范围内)
2.get out of …从…出来
3.take off from… 从…起飞
4.land on …降落…
5.call the police 报警
6.at around 10 o’clock 在大约10点钟
7.follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事
8.walk down …沿着…走
9.jump down 跳下来
10.take a photo 照像
11. on/in the tree在树上
12.run away 逃跑
13.think about …考虑…
14.ask sb (not) to do sth 请某人(不要)做某事
15.in silence 沉默地
16.at that time 在那时 at this time 在这时
17.in space 在太空中
18.Man walked on the moon for the first time . 人类第一次在月球上行走.
19.all over the world =around the world 全世界
20.in the city of …在…市
21.take place = happen 发生
22.hear about … 听说…
23.be born 出生
24.as +形/副(原级)+as …与…一样
25.The girl was shopping when the alien got out. /While the girl was shopping ,the alien got out . 当女孩在买东西的时候，外星人出来了.
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…传给…
8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奋的
11.I’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年终考试
15.report card 成绩单
16.get +形容词 变得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)
17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利
19.get over …原谅/克服…
20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事
22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
23.sound like +形容词 听起来…
24.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…两者都…most of …在…中的绝大多数
27.between…and…在…与…之间
28.feel lucky 感到幸运的
29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to…
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是 “主将从现”)
2.go to the party 去参加聚会
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 4.let sb in 让某人进入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 总是，一直
7.make a living 谋生
8.in order to …为了…
9.study for …test 为…考试而学习
10.stay at home 呆在家里
11.Let’s have/make it …让我们约定在…
12.half the class 一半的学生
13.end-of-year party 年终晚会
14.go to college 上大学
15.travel around the world 环游世界
16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱
17.get an education 受教育
18.in fact 事实上
19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员
20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生
21.get injured 受伤
22.be famous for…因…而出名
23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数 太多的…
24.much too +形/副词 实在太…
25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数 如此多…
26the past tense of … …的过去式
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving
2.for+时间段  已…了
3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从…起
4.How long …多久 (对for/since提问)
5.a pair of …一双、一条、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raise…for 为…筹集..(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)
7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)
8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时
9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物
11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你…
12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日
14.be interested in sth /doing sth对…感兴趣
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.finish doing sth 做完某事
17.the capital of … …的首都/省会
18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.
19.more than =over 超过…，多于…
20.less than …少于…
21.the +比较级，the +比较级 越…，就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.
22.比较级+and+比较级 越来越…
23.far from …离…远
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗?
<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?
2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗?
<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?
3.turn on 打开
4.turn off 关掉
5.turn up 调高
6.turn down 调低
7.Not at all 不用谢
8.Not…at all 根本不,一点也不
9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻
10.do the dishes 洗盘子
11.put on 穿上
12.take off 脱下;起飞
13.at a meeting 在开会
14.(That’s) no problem. 没问题
15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队
16.cut/jump in line 插队
17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
18.go back to…回到…
19.get annoyed 变得生气
20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口
21.welcome to…欢迎到…
22.the way to…去…的路
23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点…

24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词
25.wait for… 等候…
26.look up to sb. 尊重某人
27.look up 查寻；抬头看
28.keep…down压低声音
29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次
30.close to=next to…靠近…
31.if possible 如果可能的话
32.put out 熄灭
33.take care=be careful 小心，当心
34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事
35.take care of = look after 照看
36.pick up 拾起
37.give some suggestion 提建议
38.drop litter 扔垃圾
39.in an English-speaking country 在一个说英语的国家
40.in public places 在公共场所
41.break the rules 违反规定
42.one of the +最高级+复数名词 ….中的之一 eg: One of the most polite ways
Unit 8 Why don’t you get her a scarf?
1.Let’s do sth. 让我们做…吧
2.Shall I/we do sth.? 我/我们做…行吗?
3.How/What about doing sth.? 做…怎么样?
4.Would you like to do sth.? 你想要做…吗?
5.Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 你为什么不做…呢?
6.What should I do? 我应当怎么做?
7.get/buy sb sth.= get/buy sth. for sb. 买某物给某人
8.That sounds good. 那听起来不错. (sound +形)
9.receive sth. from….=get sth. from… 从某人处收到某物
10.What a lucky guy !多幸运的小伙子！
11.leave school 毕业，离校
12.mouse老鼠----mice <复数>
13.a six-year-old child 一个6岁的孩子
14.too +形/副 +to do sth. 太…而不能…
15.these days 目前
16.all day 全天
17.named/called 被叫做…
18.give away 赠送
19.fall asleep 入睡
20.rather than +名/代/动词原形 宁愿…而不愿…
21.in different ways 用不同的方法
22.on stage 在舞台上
23.as +形/副（原级）+as …与…一样
24.make progress 取得进步
25.encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 26.find out 找出
27.make friends with…与…交朋友
28.the men’s/women’s competition 男/女子组比赛
29.across China = all over China 全中国
30.the Olympic Games = the Olympics 奥运会
31.win the prize 获奖
32.have fun doing sth.=have fun with sth. 做…很愉快
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement park?
1.have/has been to…去过…
2.have/has never been to…从未去过…
3.have/has gone to…去了…
4.have/has been a /an +职业+for…./since…成为一名…已经…了. 5.have/has been in/at +地点+for…./since… 在某处已经…了.
6.have/has been doing sth. +for…./since… 做某事已经…了.
7.since +时间点/从句(过去时) 自…..以来 for +时间段 已经….了. 提问用：How long 多久
8.Me too.我也如此.
9.Me neither. 我也不是这样.
10.space museum 航空博物馆
11.end up 结束
12.one…the other…. 一个…另一个…
13.on board 在船上
14.take a ride 兜风
15.take different rutes 沿不同线路
16.improve English 提高英语
17.How do you spell…? 怎样拼写…?
18.need to do sth. 需要做某事
19.such as…例如
20.take lessons 上课
21.start to do sth./doing sth. 开始做某事
22.think about 考虑
23.think of 想出;认为
24.take a holiday 度假
25.in Southeast Asia 在东南亚
26.have some problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
27.three quarters of…四分之三的…
28.all year round 一年到头
29.be asleep 睡着的
30.be awake 醒着的
31.at night 在晚上
32.in the day 在白天
33.something to eat/drink 一些吃/喝的东西
34.choose to do sth. 选择做某事
35.population 人口
Unit 10 It’s a nice day, isn’t it?
1.look through 浏览
2.in an elevator 在电梯里
3.on the weekend 在周末
4.by +时间 到…为止
5.have a good day 度过愉快的一天
6.Sth. cost sb. some money 某物花某人多少钱
7.Sb. pay some money for sth. 某人为某物付多少钱
8.Sb. spend some money on sth 某人花多少钱在某物上
9.Sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.= It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费多少时间做某事
10.tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人有关…
11.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好
12.enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
13.at least 至少
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
1.have a surprise(surprising) party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜的聚会
2.get/be mad at sb/sth 对…生气/恼火
3.on Friday evening 在星期五晚上
4.not …any more /any longer 不再
5.first of all =at first 首先
6.at the bus stop 在公共汽车站
7.pass sth on to sb 把…传给…
8.be good at =do well in +名词/代词/doing sth.在…方面做得好
9.be better at =do better in +名/代/doing sth. 在…方面做得更好
10.be hard-working 勤奋的
11.I’m sorry to hear that 听到你那样说我感到难过
12.have a cold 感冒
13. be/keep in good health = keep/stay healthy 保持健康
14.end-of-year exams 年终考试
15.report card 成绩单
16.get +形容词 变得…(例get tired/get angry/get nervous)
17.be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶
18.have a hard /difficult time +doing sth./with sth 在…方面很费时间/在…方面不顺利
19.get over …原谅/克服…
20.one’s own sth 某人自己的事物(my own work)
21.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth 忘记已做某事
22.change one’s life 改变某人的生活
23.sound like +形容词 听起来…
24.open up one’s eyes to …开阔某人的视野
25.there times a day 一天三次
26.both…and…两者都…most of …在…中的绝大多数
27.between…and…在…与…之间
28.feel lucky 感到幸运的
29.some of …在…中的一些 one of …在…中之一
30.return to…回到…
31.return sth to …把…还给…=give back sth to…
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time!
1.If you go to the party ,you will have a good time .(if引导的条件状语从句，时态是 “主将从现”)
2.go to the party 去参加聚会
3.have a great/good time =have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 4.let sb in 让某人进入
5.take away 拿走
6.all the time = always 总是，一直
7.make a living 谋生
8.in order to …为了…
9.study for …test 为…考试而学习
10.stay at home 呆在家里
11.Let’s have/make it …让我们约定在…
12.half the class 一半的学生
13.end-of-year party 年终晚会
14.go to college 上大学
15.travel around the world 环游世界
16.make a lot of money 赚很多钱
17.get an education 受教育
18.in fact 事实上
19.a professional soccer player 一名职业足球运动员
20.play sports for a living 以运动为谋生
21.get injured 受伤
22.be famous for…因…而出名
23.too much+不可数名词/too many+可数名词复数 太多的…
24.much too +形/副词 实在太…
25.so much +不可数名词 /so many +可数名词复数 如此多…
26.the past tense of … …的过去式
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
1.现在完成进行时态结构：sb have/has been +ving
2.for+时间段  已…了
3.since +时间点/从句(一般过去时)自从…起
4.How long …多久 (对for/since提问)
5.a pair of …一双、一条、一副…(eg: a pair of glasses/skates/shoes/pants ) 6.raise…for 为…筹集..(raise money for charity 为慈善机构募捐)
7.the first …to do sth 做某事的第一个人 (eg She is the first student to get to school .)
8.the whole five hours =all the five hours 整整五个小时
9.three and a half years =three years and a half 三年半
10.Sb.run out of sth.某人用完了某物
11.thanks for sth /doing sth 谢谢你…
12.by the way 顺便说，顺便问一下
13.on my seventh birthday 在我第七个生日
14.be interested in sth /doing sth对…感兴趣
15.fly a kite 放风筝
16.finish doing sth 做完某事
17.the capital of … …的首都/省会
18.It was interesting for me to learn history. 学习历史对我来说很有趣.
19.more than =over 超过…，多于…
20.less than …少于…
21.the +比较级，the +比较级 越…，就越… eg: The more trees we plant , the more beautiful our school is . 我们种的树越多，我们的学校就越美.
22.比较级+and+比较级 越来越…
23.far from …离…远
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
1.Would you mind doing sth? 你介意(反对)做某事吗?
<否定形式> Would you mind not doing sth.?
2.Could/Would you please do sth? 请你做某事,行吗?
<否定形式> Could/Would you please not do sth.?
3.turn on 打开
4.turn off 关掉
5.turn up 调高
6.turn down 调低
7.Not at all 不用谢
8.Not…at all 根本不,一点也不
9.right away=at once=right now=in a minute 马上,立刻
10.do the dishes 洗盘子
11.put on 穿上
12.take off 脱下;起飞
13.at a meeting 在开会
14.(That’s) no problem. 没问题
15.wait in line=join the line=stand in line 排队
16.cut/jump in line 插队
17.Sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事
18.go back to…回到…
19.get annoyed 变得生气
20.stand in the subway door 站在地铁门口
21.welcome to…欢迎到…
22.the way to…去…的路
23.a bit + 形=a little + 形 一点…
24.a bit of +不可数名词=a little +不可数名词
25.wait for… 等候…
26.look up to sb. 尊重某人
27.look up 查寻；抬头看
28.keep…down压低声音
29.some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 sometimes 有时 some times 几次
30.close to=next to…靠近…
31.if possible 如果可能的话
32.put out 熄灭
33.take care=be careful 小心，当心
34.take care (not) to do sth. 小心(不要)做某事
35.take care of = look after 照看
36.pick up 拾起
37.give so