中考英语单项选择解题技巧.doc

初三英语专项训练之单项选择单项选择题是同学们平时练习的常见题型，也是中考考查基础知识的重要题型，其内容涉及词汇、句型、习惯用语、语法、交际功能、文化常识等。近几年来单选题减少了对语法结构的考查，增加了对语境的考查，采取语义、语法相结合的方式，题目覆盖面广，灵活多样，交际性强，体现了新课标中提倡交流、强调运用、鼓励创新的理念。单选题的命题趋向：所选材料突出新颖性、与时俱进的特点（如：国内、国际大事）；命题内容会近一步体现各学科之间的相互渗透与融合；命题形式会更加丰富多彩（如：表格、图表、实物图片、交通标志等）；命题的切入点会进一步突出语言的实际运用（如：社会实践调查、现在信息工具的使用、生活常识等）。只要基本功扎实，具备解题技巧，不是很难的题型。一、 开放性试题：1英语与日常知识类：考查学生对英美语言的差异、英美文化背景知识和日常生活常识的掌握和运用情况。例1 Jane, your dress is beautiful. ANo, it isnt.BReally?CThank you.例2Shopping with me? Sorry. I have a lot of clothes . Ato washBwashedCwashDto be washed例3 Do you mind me smoking here? _. Look at the sign. It says, No smoking.A. It doesnt matter B. No, I don t C. You d better not D. Never mind例 4 Hello! Gould I borrow your CD Player tomorrow, please?Sorry! Gould you speak more loudly, please? _.A.Im afraid notB.Hold on for a moment, please C.Its a bad lineD.The line is busy例5 My good friend has been to New ZealandHow miss him! You can use QQ or UC to talk with him and see him on the screenReally? !P1ease show me how I can do it2英语与相关学科交叉类：考查学生对英语知识和其它学科的综合运用能力。例 1 Shenyang lies the north of Dalian. A. in B. to C. on D. over 例2 Could you tell me if there is a flight to Dalian in the morning on July 3rd?Just a minute, please. I have to _. A.look at the mapB.check my computer C.watch TV D.look it up in a dictionary3英语与图表类：考查考生最基本的识图和辨别常见标志的能力。例 1 Can you tell me which sign of the following means “NO PARKING”? 例 2.Which of the signs shows the way out in a museum? .CSILENCEDANGERAENTRANCEDEXITB二、 共识的典型题：1、 考查学生掌握冠词情况：例1 This is song Ive told you about. Isnt it beautiful one? Athe /theBa/a Cthe /a Da /the例2 The cartoon Mulan is_ interesting film and_ story happened in China. A. a, the B. an, the C. the, a D. an, a 2、 考查学生掌握名词和数词情况：例1Are there any on the farm ? Yes , there are some .Ahorse Bduck Cchicken Dsheep例2There are few _ in the fridge. Lets go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers. A. eggsB. meatC. vegetablesD. fruit 例3In our city people have moved into their new houses. AthousandBthousands Cthousands of3、考查学生掌握代词情况：例1Do you know the woman in the red dress ? Certainly . Shes Mrs Xu. She teaches chemistry .Aour Bus Cwe Dours 例2A latest English newspaper ,please! Only one copy left .Would you like to have ,sir?Ait BoneCthisDthat例3_ of the Class 1 students is in the classroom. They are having a PE lesson on the playground. A.BothB.Neither C.AllD.None例4Bill, is this your book? Yes, its . Ayours Bhis Cmine4、考查学生掌握连词情况：例1Dont stand there，Tom， you11 bang your headOuch! My head! woo Aor Band Cbut Dso例2I like riding fast . Its very exciting.Oh ! You mustnt do it like that , it may have an accident .Aand BorCso Dbut 例3Edison never gave up, he failed many times. AandBthough Cor5、考查学生掌握介词情况：例1Did you do anything your mother on Mothers Day? YesI gave her a nice card and cooked her a big meal with my father. Ato Bfor CWith Dat例2The twins were born a Friday evening . Ain Bat Con Dof例3 What do you call this in English? Its a stamp. It is used _ sending letters. A.for B.to C.withD.by 例4We are now short _ fresh water. Something must be done to stop people _polluting it. A. for, to B. for, from C. of, to D. of, from 例5My father will be back from Beijing a week. Afor Bin Cafter例6Thanks our English teacher, we have learned many English songs. Ato Bfor C不填6、考查学生掌握动词情况：例1Do you still have a toothache，Ji1l? No, its . Im all right now, mum Adropped Bpo11uted Cgone Dprotected例2The children without parents good care of by their teachers in this special school .Atakes Btake Cis taken Dare taken 例3I this silk dress ,and it so soft and comfortable. Ais feeling Bfeels Chas feltDis felt7、考查学生掌握短语情况：例It seems that my parents some times dont understand meTalk with them more often and you11 themAget on well withBagree with Ccome up with Dbe angry with8、考查学生掌握形容词和副词情况：例1Mr Zhou , of all the students in our group , who lives ? I think Li Lei does . Afar Bfarther Cfarthest Dthe farther例2Is chemistry more difficult than physics? No, chemistry isnt as_ as physics.A. easy B. difficult C. easier D. more difficult 9、考查学生掌握主从句情况：例1Frank to see his grandma if he free tomorrow . Awill come , will be Bcomes , is Cwill come , is Dcomes , will be 例2Are you sure you have to ?Its been very late. I dont know I can do it if not now.Awhere Bwhy Cwhen Dhow例3Why doesnt Jack have his computer repaired? I know _. Perhaps he wants to buy a new one.A.why does heB.why he doesC.why doesnt he D.why he doesnt中考英语单项选择解题技巧 中考“易筋经”之拿分技巧 单项选择包含了比较多的基础知识点，其中主要考察的是词汇和语法，但是随着每年中考一步步的改进，更注重学生的实际运用能力了。纯粹考语法的题目在逐渐减少，取而代之的是在着重考查单词、词组在特殊语境中的含义。因为考生易被干扰项迷惑，从而失分。所以要注意不要形成思维定势。 在记单词、词组的固定搭配时，更应该注重自己归纳总结。比如那些动词后跟动词不定式，哪些动词后接动名词，那些动词既可以跟不定式又可以跟动名词。除此之外在做单选时一定要注意养成良好的习惯，审清题目，这样在做题时既能节省时间，又能提高正确率。 当然由于单选的命题有重点突出，覆盖面广；答案唯一，选对不易；重视语境，强调情景；迷惑性大，综合性强等特点，所以在做单选时还应牢记下面的“六脉神剑”。 中考“六脉神剑”之注意事项 第一招：注意题干中暗示信息 现在的考试中不再像以前那样，直接告诉题意，而是把题置于一个特定的环境。题干上常暗含题意，这种暗示信息，就是答题的关键。例如： Would you like some _ ？ No， thank you. Im not hungry at all. A. tea B. water C. bread D. coffee 第二招：注意积累知识，牢记固定搭配 His parents often encourage him _ hard. A. work B. working C. to work D. works 第三招：注意审题，排除干扰选项 After discussing， the students _ some good ideas to work on the project. A. put up B. set up C. caught up with D. came up with 第四招：注意观察日常生活，积累素材 “The World Without Thieves ”is a very moving film. I _ it twice already. A. will see B. see C. saw D. have seen 第五招：注意英语日常习惯表达 _ ？ He is tall. A. How is he B. What does he like C. What is he D. What does he look like 第六招：注意一些特殊的语法现象 There _ a football match on TV this evening. A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have 名词1. A child asks all kinds of while he is growing up. A. trouble B. matters C. problem D. questions2. Kuomintang Chairman (国民党主席) Lian Chan s visit to the Chinese mainland built a “_” across the Taiwan Straits ( 海峡). A. school B. factory C. bridge D. city3. Mum, Ive got an A in the English exam today!Great! And you are sure to win a second time because this is a good _. A. report B. result C. start D. skill4. _work is very important in a discussion. A. Team B. House C. Farm D. School5. It has been dry for a long time there, so people save every of water. A. drop B. glass C. cup6. Please give me a _when you arrive.OK. Ill tell you everything as soon as I get there. A. ring B. present C. hand D. ride7. They won t have any lessons this Wednesday afternoon.A. sports B. subject C. exercise D. classes8.I want to have a _with you about the problem.Sure. A. fun B. word C. play D. rest9. I m thirsty. 1 think I ll buy some _.A. water B. bread C. cakes D. eggs10. Can I help you?Id like_ for my twin daughters.A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoe C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes11. Today is September l0th. Its _Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our teachers.A. Teachers B. Teachers C. the Teachers D. Teacher s动词1. _I have to show the school report to my parents, Miss King? Yes, you do. A. Must B. Do C. Can D. May2. When autumn comes, some tree leaves _red. A. sound B. turn C. smell D. taste3. Look! Mr. Hu is on the other side of the street.It _ be him. He has gone to London. A. mustnt B. cant C. shouldnt D. wont4.I like the party so much, but I _ go home. It s too late.What a pity！A. mustnt B. have to C. may D. cant5. Must we clean the classroom now?No, you_. A. must B. neednt C. arent6. You look tired. You had better_ right now.Thank you. But I have much work to do. A. not to have a good sleep B. to have a good sleep C. not have a good sleep D. have a good sleep7. Our maths teacher always tells us _ make the same mistakes again. A. dont B. not C. to not D. not to8. We have worked for three hours. Now let s stop _ a rest. A. had B. have C. to have D. having9. Jim spent three years _Chinese before he came to China.A. learned B. to learn C. learning10. There a concert this evening.Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have11. How long_ here?Only ten minutes. Tim_ here with me. A. are you; has walked B. are you; walked C. have you been; walked D. have you been; has walked12.Did you see Mr. Smith when you were in France? No, when I France, he had gone to China. A. had arrived to B. arrived to C. had got to D. got to13. Bad luck! We_ Moung Emei when it rained heavily. A. climbed B. were climbing C. are climbing D. have climbed14. China has_ the WTO for some years. A. taken part in B. joined C. been a member of D. entered形容词和副词1. Remember not to speak _when we are in the reading room.A. fast B. slowly C. politely D. loudly2. Jacks handwriting was so terrible that his teacher could read it. A. nearly B. almost C. hardly3. Although the TV program was _, he watched it for a long time, because he had nothing to do. A. wonderful B. boring C. exciting4. The price of the boots _ than before. A. is more lower B. are more cheaper C. is much lower D. are much cheaper5. Lucy isnt so young as she_, is she? Yes, she is her friends. A. expects; as young as B. thinks; no younger than C. appears; younger than D. looks; the oldest of6._people we help, _ we feel. A. Many; the more happily B. The more; the happier C. All; the happiest D. Most; the most happy7. Do you like the Moonlight Sonata?Sure, it sounds really_. A. clear B. clearly C. beautiful D. beautifully8. What do you think of Harbin and Qingdao in winter?I think Harbin is_ than Qingdao. A. interesting B. the most interesting C. much interesting D. much more interesting9. Guo Yue did quite _ at the World Table Tennis Championship (锦标赛), but Zhang Yining did even_. A. better; well B. well; wellC. well; better D. better; better10. How much is the _ car? A. small Japanese B. Japanese small C. Japanese white冠词1. - Put _ waste bag in the dustbin.-It s not _ waste bag. It s my shopping bag. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; a D. /; the2. In the past few years, many tall buildings have been built in our city. The tallest is an _ that stands in the center. A. 80-floor building B. 60-floor building C. 80-floor buildings D. 70-floors building3. - Have you seen _ film Kungfu (功夫)? - Yeah. Its _very exciting one, I think. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; the4. - What does your father do? -He is_ art teacher.A. a B. an C. the D./5. - What would you like for _breakfast, Ms Scott?- Three pieces of bread with _ cup of black tea, please. A . a; a B./; the C. a; the D./; a6. There is_ 8-meter-tall tree in front of_ classroom. A. a; the B. an; the C. a; a D. an; a代词1. _ will make your grandma happy if you buy a walking stick for her birthday, I guess. It sounds a good idea! She has some problems walking now . A. That B. It C. This D. What2. Do you believe _ you read in newspapers? No, I only believe some of them. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything3. Jack caught a big fish this afternoon. Now he is cooking _ for dinner. A. it B. one C. this D. that4. Do you like Lucy s new skirt? Yes, very much. Ill ask Mum to buy_ for me. A. it B. one C. this D. that5. Oh, these presents are so nice.The CD is from Betty and the books are from _. A. I and Helen B. Helen and me C. Helens and mine D. Helen and I6. Tom, Mary can t sharpen the pencil. Can you give_ a hand? Certainly. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself7. Our teacher wouldnt give us the answers to the questions directly.Why not work them out all by _? A. themselves B. himself C. ourselves D. myself8. Take care! You may hurt _ if you play with the knife. A. oneself B. yourself C. himself D. itself9. The teacher has _ to tell you. A. important thing B. important something C. something important10._ went surfing at the beach because of the terrible weather. A. Someone B. Everyone C. Nothing D. No one11.Guess _ I did yesterday!I think you went to a party! A. where B. when C. which D. what12.Is David _ classmate or_?He is my classmate. A. our; their B. your; theirs C. her; they D. his; them13. Whose English - Chinese dictionary is this?It s . My parents bought it for my sister and me. A. hers B. ours C. mine D. theirs14. Betty and her sister went to the museum with a relative of_. A. her B. hers C. their D. theirs15. Which is more useful, biology or chemistry?I think of them are usefulA. either B. none C. both D. all 16. I bought a pink dress and a red one for my sister, but she liked _ of them. A. neither B. all C. none D. both17. Yesterday afternoon, when we got to the town, _ of the shops there was open, so we couldnt buy anything. A. all B, any C. some D. none介词1. The boy sitting _ Tina was so tall that she couldnt see the film clearly. A. behind B. in front of C. beside D. next to2.What s the matter Mr. Liu? He is wet through.His car ran the river. A. with; into B. for; in C. with; to D. to; at3. It s bad for your health to go to school_ breakfast.A. at B. for C. with D. without