中考常考的重点短语动词.doc

中考常考的重点短语动词：1. 连系动词be构成的短语动词：1）be made in 在生产或制造表示在某个地点生产或者制造，介词in的后面用表示地点的名词。例如：The red cars are made in Shanghai. 这些红色的小汽车是上海生产的。2）be made of 由生产或制造表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品能够看出原材料，介词of的后面用名词作宾语。例如：This bridge is made of stones and wood. 这座桥是由木材和石头造的。（能够看出原材料）3）be made from 由生产或制造表示由什么材料制造或者生产的，产品不能够看出原材料，介词of的后面用名词作宾语。例如：This kind of paper is made from the grass. 这种纸张是由草生产的。（不能看出原材料）随时练：1.Your kite looks very nice. It is _ silk, and it is _ Weifang.A. made from；made of B. made of；made from C. made of；made in D. made in；made from2. 动词come构成的短语动词1) come to oneself 苏醒表示人或动物又活过来的意思。come to的后面用反身代词。例如：The boy came to himself after the doctors hard work. 经过大夫的努力工作，这个小男孩苏醒过来了。2) come true 实现come true经常表示某个人的梦想经过一番努力后而实现。例如：The Chinese hundred years dream of hosting the Olympic has come true at last. 中国人民百年奥运梦想最后终于实现了。3) come out 花开；发芽；出现；出来come out经常表示“(花)开了、(树木)发芽了”，(某个事物)出现了。它也可以表示“某本书出版了”的意思。例如：A lot of flowers come out when spring comes. 当春天到来的时候，许多花都开了。My fathers novel came out last month. 我爸爸的小说上个月出版了。4) come in 进来反义词短语是come out。例如：May I come in? 我可以进来吗？Come in, please. 请进！5) come on 来吧；跟着来；赶快come on在口语中经常用来表示催促、鼓励、安慰等，也可用来表示“加油”的意思，特别是在运动会上。例如：Come on, my boy! I will give you something delicious to eat. 过来！我的孩子，我要给你一些好吃的东西。6) come up with 找到；提出短语动词come up with表示某人经过思考想出解决问题的办法，和短语动词think of是同义短语。例如：Who has come up with this good idea? 是谁想出这个好办法的？随时练：2.When will Han Hans new book _? Sorry, I dont know. I am looking forward to his new book, too.A. come on B. come out C. come in D. come over 3. come _, try it again. 4. it is impossible for a dead animal to come _. 5. this magazine comes _ once a month. 6. someday youll come _ know the mistakes you have made.3. 动词do构成的短语动词：1) do ones best 尽最大努力do ones best后面经常接动词不定式，意思是“尽某人的最大努力做某事”，和try ones best是同义短语。例如：You must do your best to learn English well. 你应该尽你最大努力学习好英语。2) do well in 在干得好do well in中介词in后要用名词、代词或者动名词作宾语，同义短语是be good at。例如：My brother does better in playing soccer than Tom. 我的弟弟足球比汤姆踢得好。3) do ones homework 做作业此短语中的ones随着句子的主语变化而变化，可以用物主代词，也可以用名词所有格的形式。例如：We often do our homework at home after dinner. 我们经常晚饭后在家做作业。4) do some reading 阅读此短语动词是由dosome动名词构成，表示从事某项活动，类似短语还有do some shopping/ washing/ cleaning/ swimming等，这类短语与go 动名词（去从事某项活动）是同义短语，如：do some shopping意思是“购物”，而go shopping意思是“去购物”。例如：Our teacher asks us to do some reading every day. 我们的老师要求我们每天都要阅读。7.随时练：My brother _ at all. So my parents are very angry with him.A. do the homework B. do his best C. doesnt do his homeworkD. doesnt his homework4. 动词fall构成的短语动词：1) fall asleep 入睡短语动词fall asleep是由动词形容词构成，asleep是作表语的形容词，同义短语是go to sleep。例如：We all fell asleep quickly after working for a long time. 工作了很长一段时间后我们很快就入睡了。2) fall behind 落后；落在后面短语动词fall behind是动词介词构成。例如：You will fall behind your classmates if you miss a lot of lessons. 如果你落下许多功课的话，你就会落在你的同班同学的后面。3) fall off 从掉下短语动词fall off中的off可以是副词，也可以是介词，意思是“脱离”，可以直接接宾语。例如：My brother falls off from a big tree. 我的弟弟从一棵大树上掉下来。随时练：8.Study hard or you may _ your classmates.A. fall off B. fall into C. fall down D. fall behind5. 动词get构成的短语动词：1) get off 下来；下车get off的反义词短语是get on。例如：Dont get off until the bus has stopped. 车停稳再下车。2) get on well with sb. 与某人相处融洽get on well with sb.的同义短语是get along well with sb. 例如：We get on well with the people there when we work in that village. 当我们在那个村庄工作的时候，我们与那里的人相处很融洽。How are you getting on with your classmates? 你和你的同学相处得怎么样？3) get married 结婚这个短语是由动词get和过去分词married构成。例如：My sister got married last month. 我的姐姐上个月结婚了。4) get ready for为做准备 We are getting read for the coming exam. 我们正在为即将到来的考试做准备。5) get / be tired of对感到厌倦The children will get tired of the book in 10 minutes. 十分钟后孩子们厌倦了这本书。随时练：9.Dont _ the bus until it stops at last, or it is very dangerous.A. get on B. get up C. get offD. get to10.翻译：我必须要为高中的英语学习作准备了。 6. 动词give构成的短语动词：1) give up 放弃短语动词give up后要用名词或动名词形式作宾语。例如：My father has already given up smoking. 我的父亲已经放弃吸烟了。 Dont give up learning English although it is a little hard. 尽管英语有点难，但不要放弃学习英语。4) give in 投降; 屈服；让步，认输He was compelled to give in.他被迫屈服。随时练：11.As a student, you should _ drinking wine too much quickly.A. give out B. give up C. give off D. give away12. I would rather die than before my enemies.7. 动词go构成的短语动词：1) go on 继续表示继续做某事要go on doing something或go on with something，with后面接名词或代词。go on to do something意思是“接着做另一件事”。例如：Go on reading English please. 请继续读英语。After writing the new words, the teacher taught us a song. 写完生词后，我们老师教我们一首歌。2) go home 回家这个短语是由动词go和副词home构成，中间不用to。而表示上学的短语动词是go to school，去睡觉的短语动词是go to bed，名词前面用to。例如：We often go home directly after school. 放学后我们经常直接回家。4) go over 过一遍；仔细检查短语动词go over和动词review是同义词。例如：You must go over your lesson before the exam. 考试前你一定要把功课复习一遍。5) go shopping 去买东西go boating 去划船go fishing去钓鱼go hiking去徒步旅行go skating去滑冰Would you like to go fishing with me after school? 放学后你愿意和我一起去钓鱼吗？7) go ahead先走;向前走;去吧;干吧多用于口语中，表示去做你要做的事吧。例如：May I open the window? 我可以打开窗户吗？Go ahead. 打开吧。 随时练：13.My father has left. Lets _ playing computer games. I won just now.A. go forB. go overC. go onD. go out 14.Go the books，or youll fail you exam. A. forB. overC. onD. out8动词look构成的短语动词：1) look for 寻找短语动词look for是由动词look介词for构成，表示“寻找”的动作。如果要表示寻找的结果，要用find，意思是“找到”。例如：What are you looking for in my room? 你在我的房间里寻找什么？I cant find my football. Have you seen it? 我找不到我的足球了。你看到了吗？2) look out 留神; 注意短语动词look out的意思是“当心、留神、注意”，由动词look和副词out构成，相当于短语动词becareful。另外短语动词look out的意思是“向外看”。例如：Look out! The car nearly hit you just now. 当心！刚才那辆车差点撞着你。He looked out of the window and found a man in the garden. 他向窗外看，发现花园里有个人。3) look over 仔细检查The doctor looked over the baby and found nothing wrong with him. 医生给这个婴儿作了仔细检查但没有发现什么问题。4) look after照顾; 照看和take good care of是同义短语。例如：My mother is looking after the baby now. 我的妈妈在照看这个婴儿。5) look like看起来像此短语是由动词look和介词like构成，后面要接宾语，与短语动词be like是同义短语，但是look like更强调外表给人的感觉。例如：The baby looks like her mother very much. 这个婴儿非常长得像他的妈妈。6) look forward to 期待着此短语中to是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。例如：Everybody in my class is looking forward to watching the football match. 我们班每个人都期待着观看那场比赛。随时练：15. You can _ this new word in the dictionary if you want to know its meaning.A. look up B. look for C. look over D. look after 16. The boy is old enough to look _ himself. 17. We are looking _ _ hearing from you soon.18. They all looked _ him _ a member of their family.19. Look _！ There is danger ahead.20. Look _ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.9. 动词make构成的短语动词：1) make ones way to往走去此短语有克服了一定的困难而走的意思。例如：Our teachers made their way through the students in the hall to the office. 我们的老师从大厅里的学生中穿过，往办公室走去。2) make up ones mind下决心这个短语的后面可接动词不定式作宾语，表示“下决心做某事”。例如：They make up their mind to help the poor boy. 他们下决心帮助那个贫穷的男孩。3) make fun of拿.开玩笑Dont make fun of the poor boy. 不要取笑那个可怜的孩子。随时练：21. 英翻中：I cant make up my mind to speak English everyday when I am tired.22. The poor are always fun of in the city. A. make B. makes C. makingD. made10. 动词take构成的短语动词：1) take off 脱掉衣服这个短语还有“起飞”的意思。反义短语是put on。例如：My mother took off her coat and began to cook. 我妈妈脱掉他的大衣开始做饭。When will the plane take off? 飞机什么时候起飞？3) take care of照顾；照料；注意这个短语和look after是同义短语。take good care of 意思是“好好照顾”。例如：The little girl always takes good care of her sick mother. 这个小女孩总是细心照顾有病的妈妈。4) take part in参加（活动）Who will take part in the speech contest in your class? 你们班谁将参加讲演比赛？5) take the place of取代；代替Mr. Green will take the place of Miss Gao to be our English teacher. 格林先生将代替高老师做我们的英语老师。随时练：Its too cold in the lab. Youd better not _ your coat.A. put away B. put on C. take off D. take away13. 动词turn构成的短语动词：1) turn on 打开电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等Please turn on the TV. I want to watch the football match. 请打开电视，我想看足球赛。2) turn off 关上电灯，收音机，煤气，自来水等He turned off the lights and went to bed. 他关上灯上床睡觉了。3) turn down关小；调低经常用来表示把收音机或者电视机等的声音关小、调低。反义短语是turn up。例如：Please turn down the TV. I am doing my homework. 我正在做作业，请把电视机的声音调低。随时练：Its too noisy here. Please ask her to _ the music a little.A. turn down B. fall downC. shut down D. come down1. Its very hot here. Why not your coat? A. have on B. take off C. put off D. put on2. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer. A. agreed to B. gave up C. looked for D. thought of3.Steven, could you help me when the plane will take off on the Internet?Im sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. get on B. find out C. look for D. look after4. She often new words in the dictionary. Its a good habit. A. looks after B. looks down C. looks up D. looks out5.The light in the office is still on.Oh, I forgot to .A. turn it off B. turn it onC. turn it up D. turn it down6. We are sure that scientists will a way to solve the difficult problem. A. put up B. come up with C. look up D. come up7.Dont too late, or you will feel tired in class.I wont, Mum. Good night.A. wake up B. stay up C. get up D. stand up完形填空There were 35 students in my new class and Mark was one of them. He was an _1_ thin boy and lived with his aunt, who was greatly annoyed（烦恼的） with difficulties of caring（抚养） her dead sisters son. She never _2_ to remind （提醒）young Mark he would be a homeless poor guy. Although he grew up with all the scolding（责骂） and coldness（冷漠） at home, he was a _3_ and gentle child. I had not noticed Mark particularly（特别地） _4_ he began staying after class each day to help me clean the room. We did this _5_ and comfortably, not speaking much, but enjoying the quietness of that time of the day. When we did talk, Mark spoke mostly（大部分） of _6_ mother.I explained how he had been my best helper. “Sir, Im making you a surprise,” he answered in a low voice. “Its for Christmas.” With that, he became _7_ and ran out of the classroom. Finally came the last school day before Christmas. “I have your present,” he said shyly when I _8_ him. “ I hope you like it.” There was a small wooden（木制的） box in his hand. “Its beautiful, Mark. There is _9_ in it, isnt there?” I asked, _10_ the top to look inside. “ You cant see whats in it,” he replied, “ and you cant touch it, or taste it or feel it, but my _11_ always said it was the thing _12_ made you feel safe (安全的)when you are alone. You would feel much_13_ and warmer all the time, even _14_ cold nights” I looked into the empty box. “Whats it, Mark,” I asked gently, “that will make me feel so good?” “_15_,” he answered. And he turned and quietly left my room. It was the best present I have never had before. ( ) 1. A. 11-year-old B. 11-year oldC. 11 years oldD. 11-years-old( ) 2. A. succeededB. triedC. failedD. wanted ( ) 3. A. strangeB. proudC. wild D. sweet( ) 4. A. afterB. whenC. whileD. until( ) 5. A. quicklyB. politelyC. quietly D. loudly ( ) 6. A. myB. his C. herD. our( ) 7. A. shyB. angryC. bored D. sad( ) 8. A. looked forB. looked afterC. looked atD. looked through( ) 9. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothing D. everything ( ) 10. A. watchingB. turning C. openingD. closing ( ) 11. A. motherB. fatherC. aunt D. uncle( ) 12. A. whoB. thatC. whatD. where ( ) 13. A. goodB. wellC. betterD. best ( ) 14. A. at B. onC. byD. in ( ) 15. A. PresentB. AirC. BoxD. Love