高一英语单元测试.doc

高一年级英语单元测试试题一、单项选择。（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）1.It is a pity that none of the _stopped _ the poor man lying there, begging.A. passer-bys; to help B. passers-by; helping C. passer-bys; helping D. passers-by; to help 2.They _ on the little professor, but it led to his fierce criticism on us. A. played a joke B. made fun C. had fun D. performed a joke 3.Besides our group, we need some 20 extra workers _ to get the work finished in time. A. around B. about C. or so D. X 4. With the development of modern science and technology, changes in the ways that people perform their work are sure to _. A. to be taken place B. take place C. be happened D. be replaced 5. Are you hungry? -Yes. I _. A. have starved B. will be starved to death C. I am starving D. starve to death. 6. Many festivals are held _ our ancestors for their contribution to the world. A. in honor of B. in the honor of C. in memory to D. in the memory of7. She promised to _ at the meeting but she didnt _. A. turn up; keep her word B. present; keep her promise C. attend; turn up D. appear; keep her words8. Whoever _ such a rare chance to get promoted is a fool A. throw out B. throw away C. throw off D. throw up 9. You boys really _ on the seats that were reserved for the old and the pregnant when you took the bus here. A. not ought to have sat B. ought to have not sat C. ought not to have sat D. ought not to sit 10. Dont take a chance to do violence to the law. If you did, you could never _it. A. get away from B. break away from C. do away with D. get away with 11. The man caught _our defense works was tried and sentenced to 10 years in prison. A. to have spied on B. spying on C. to be spying for D. spying with 12. Putting on weight is much easier than _; the most effective solution to solving weight problems is to have a balanced diet and do enough exercise. A. lose it B. to lose it C. losing it D. to losing 13. If trees continue_at the present rate, it wont be_there is no trees for shade. A. to cut down; long before B. being cut down; before long C. to be cut down; long before D. cutting down; before long14. When someone _ at you, it means he is angry or unhappy about what you have said or done. A. looks B. glance C. stare D. glare 15. Open your mouth and speak. Dont be afraid _in front of others; _ you are only English beginners. A. to lose face; after all B. of losing your face; at all C. of losing face; after all D. to lose your face; above all 二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was in Germany, one day at Christmas-time I went to a post office to send a letter. To my (16)_ I found people queuing some paces away from the person at the savings deposit window. (17)_so? Each did his business (18)_ but the line never moved a step (19)_. I was very (20)_, so I walked to the window to find out the cause. There was a notice on which was written “Thank you for your (21)_for others privacy”a polite (22)_to keep people away from nosing into others (23)_ (money matters are regarded as privacy in Western countries). I was deeply impressed by the (24)_ and stayed a while to watch: they were waiting so (25)_ at a distance that they seemed quite (26) _to the practice. The (27)_ thing happened at a public telephone box. (28)_ waiting for their turns always kept their distanceenough to be out of (29)_ . Its another typical example!高考资From then on I (30)_ to watch their ways of doing things, manners, treatment (31)_ towards others. And I found the Germans always mindful of others privacy. They avoided putting others in an embarrassing(窘迫)situation. For instance, they never (32)_ about age, incomes or the place to buy such a coat, (33)_would they comment on the others or jewelry others wore. Their laws (34)_ reading diaries or opening letters without permission. That shows (35) _matters are not allowed to be disturbed16Asorrow Banger Cdelight Dsurprise 17AWhyBHow CWhat DWhere 18Ain secret Bwith care Cin turn Dby turns 19AslowerBnearer Cfarther Dlonger高考资源网20Acurious Bangry CinterestedDimpatient 21Acare Brespect Chelp 高 Dsearch 22Avoice 高考Bphrase Cwarning Dsentence 23Apockets Bsavings Cneeds Daffairs 24Aword Bsight Cpeople Dmatters 25Ahonestly Banxiously CnervouslyDcalmly 26AusedBfamiliar高考Cuncomfortable Dpolite 27Ainteresting Bstrange Csame Ddifferent 28ATheyBThese CThoseDThat 29Asight Bhearing CtouchDquestion 30Awent onBtook care Cpaid attentionDtook charge 31A moving Bshown Cfacing Doffered 32A asked Bheard CworriedDlearned 33Aso Bnor Cnot onlyDif 34AappreciateBstop ChateDforbid 35ApublicBpersonal CsmallDimportant 三、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共15小题，共30分） (A)A good way to pass an exam is to work hard every day in a yearYou may tail in an exam if you are lazy for most of the year and then Work hard only a few days before the examIf you want to be good at Englishyou have to read stories in EnglishAnd speak English as much as possibleA few days before the exam you should go to bed earlyDo not go to bed late at night studying. Before you start the examread carefully over the question papers, try to understand the exact meaning of each questionWhen you have finished your exam, read over your answersCorrect the mistakes if there are any and be sure that you have not missed anything out.36If people want to do well in an examthey have to Work hard Aevery day in a year Bfor most of the month Cfor only a few days Dlate at night37If people want to learn English well, they . Aonly need to learn grammar Bmust often practise English Chave to go to England Dshould go to bed early38Its important to a few days before the examAplay too much Bhave a good sleepCread the question papers Dhave a good drink39When people have finished the exam，they should Astand up and leave al onceBanswer a few more questionsCmake sure that they have not missed anything outDleave some mistakes on the question paper40The best title for the passage is AAn Important Exam BAn Easy ExamCGet Ready for an Exam DHow to Pass an Exam(B)The Internet has become part of teenage lifeTheres report on 3375 students aged from 10 to 18 in seven Chinese citiesIt says that 38 percent of them believe they use the Internet oftenWhile most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies, some are not using it in a good wayMany are playing online games too muchA few even visit Web sites they should not look atBad things can happen it young people spend too much time on the InternetIn order to help young people use the Internet in a good way, a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this termIt uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the InternetIt gives useful advice such as its good to read news or find helpful information to studySome students also make online friendsBut if you are meeting a friend offline, let your parents know Teachers and parents all think the book is a very good ideaIt will teach students how to be a good person in the online worldIt will be a guide for teens to use the Internet and keep students away from bad sites41The underlined word“it”means Athe book Breport Cthe Internet Duseful information42From the report，about students between 1018 years old in the seven cities use the Internet often A3 375 B1 280 C2 100 D3 00043What do most of the students do on the Internet? ATo make online friends BTo play online games CTo get useful information to help in their studies DTo visit Web sites they should not look at44Why do teachers and parents think the book is a good idea? ABecause it helps with the students studies BBecause it gives useful information for studying CBecause it is used in Shanghai middle schools DBecause it teaches students how to be a good person in the online world CYour body， which has close relations with the food you eat， is the most important thing you own， so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Many people take extra vitamins in pill form，believing that these will make them healthy.But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesnt need or use extra vitamins， so why waste money on them?In the modern western world，many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs，eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening，41 “Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It really means that _.A. all kinds of food you eat can be made into your bodyB. your body is made up of the food you eatC. what you eat has great effect on your healthD. the more you eat， the fitter you will feel42. The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that _.A. eating apples regularly does lots of good to our healthB. the apple is the best among all kinds of fruitsC. apples can take the place of doctorsD. an apple is a sure cure for illness43. In the second paragraph，the writer tries to let us know _.A. our bodies need food or we can t liveB. often eating apples is a good habitC. taking extra vitamin pills is completely uselessD. a good diet is of great importance for our health44. In the modern western countries _.A. people don t want to pay more attention to their eatingB. lots of people s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habitsC. people throw everything into their stomachs without chewingD. people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves45. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy，we should _.A. only eat an apple a dayB. eat properlyC. take as many vitamin pills as possibleD. throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully短文改错。（每小题1分，共10分）Breakfast is too important when youre trying to lose excess（过多的） weigh. When youre asleep, the body switches from an active energy producer to an almost motionless service and repair factory. When you sleeping, most bodily repairs and renewals take the place. Food eaten during the day is broken down and digest, nutrients are passed round the body and used whatever need try to get up early and eat something, either cereal and fruits. Whatever it is, sit down to eat and try to 高考资源网enjoy it! Soon youll feel much healthy. 1-15 DACBC AABCA BCCDC16-20 DACBA 21-25 BCDBD 26-30 ACCBB 31-35 BABDB 5660 ABBCD 6165 CBCD C CADBB1.too-very/so 2.weith-weight 3. 4.aresleeping高考资源网5.the 6.digest-digested 7.whatever-wherever 8.to9.and-or 10.healthy-healthier