高考英语语法突破：it陷阱题专练（含答案解析）.doc

易错题名师指导：it陷阱题精编陷阱题训练1. Why shouldnt I buy a new coat I havent bought _ for five years.A. it B. thatC. one D. which2. He made _ known to his friends that he didnt want to enter politics.A. that B. itC. himself D. him3. It used to be thought _ the Earth was flat.A. as B. whenC. since D. that4. The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. they B. itC. one D. which5. _ is well known _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, that B. As, /C. As, as D. It, which6. I dont know whether I should go abroad or not, Mum. I leave _ to your own judgment whether you should do it.A. that B. itC. this D. what7. Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A. this B. thatC. he D. it8. They are good friends. _ is no wonder that they know each other so well.A. This B. ThatC. There D. It9. They live on a busy main road. _ must be very noisy.A. There B. ItC. That D. They10. Why dont you bring _ to his attention that you are too busy to do it?A. this B. whatC. that D. it11. “Look at that lady on the stage. Shes already forty.” “You are joking. She doesnt look _.”A. so B. itC. that D. this13. _ was known to them all that William had broken his promise _ he would give each of them a gift.A. As; Which B. What; thatC. It; that D. It; which14. In the west, people make _ a rule to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends.A. this B. thatC. it D. the following【答案与解析】1. 选C。one 指 a coat。比较：it = the +名词，one = a+名词，换句话说，it 是特指的，而one 则是泛指的。2. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that he didnt want to enter politics。3. 选D。it 为形式主语，此句为 People used to think that the Earth was flat 的被动语态形式。4. 选B。it 指前面提到的 new house。注意不能选D，因为其前有并列连词but。5. 选A。it 为形式主语，其后的that从句为主语从句。比较下面一题，答案选B：_ is well known, _ Hong Kong returned to China on July 1st, 1997.A. It, that B. As, /C. As, as D. It, which6. 选B。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 whether you should do it.7. 选 D。it doesnt matter if, does it matter if 等为英语常用表达。8. 选 D。its no wonder that 意为“难怪”、“不足为怪”，为英语固定表达，其中的 its 也可省略，即只说 No wonder that。如：No wonder (that) he didnt want to go. 难怪他不想去。9. 选B。it 指环境。10. 选 D。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是 that you are too busy to do it.12. 选 B。it 指 her age。look ones age 为习语，意为“容貌与年龄相称”。13. 选C。第一空填 it，为形式主语;第二空填that，用以引导一个同位语从句，修饰 promise。14. 选 C。it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的不定式 to send Christmas present to their relatives and friends。