英语-第一册-第三版-Unit6.pptx

全国技工院校公共课教材英英语语 第一册第三版ENGLISH英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件Unit 1 FamilyUnit 2 CampusUnit 3 FriendsUnit 4 SportsUnit 5 FoodUnit 6 HealthUnit 7 TravelUnit 8 PlansCONTENTS英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件HealthUnit 61Lesson One Love Your Life2Lesson Two Smoking and Health3Lesson Three Sleep and Health英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件Lesson one1 1Love Your LifeUnit 6 Health 英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.Whichismoreimportant,healthorwealth?Giveyourreasons.2.Inordertokeephealthy,whatshouldyoudo?HealthChineseEnglish1慢跑jogging2骑车bicycling34英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPWhenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Suchadeathremindsushoweasilyapersondies,anditmaymakeyoureconsideryourownlife.Jacksstoryisagoodexample.Jackisasuccessfulbusinessman.Hedidntspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsago,oneofhisbestfriendshadaheartattack.Thefrienddiedwhilecelebratinghisdaughterseighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.1Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.Notlongafterhisfriendsdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.2Butthechestpainwenton.Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend.Jackthoughtabouthowmuch英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件hisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriendsfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.Jackrealizedthathedidntwanttoenduphislifethatway.Hedecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.3Nowheisrelaxed.Hesayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.4Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件force/fs/v.强制，迫使consider/knsd(r)/v.考虑，认为wonder/wnd(r)/v.想知道remind/rmand/v.提醒，使人想起来reconsider/riknsd(r)/v.重新考虑celebrate/selbret/v.庆祝，祝贺chest/test/n.胸部，胸膛physical/fzkl/adj.身体的check-up/tekp/n.检查，体格检查receive/rsiv/v.收到，接受bill/bl/n.账单，清单miss/ms/v.未得到，错过New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件realize/rilaz/v.意识到，实现move/muv/v.搬家relaxed/rlkst/adj.放松的，不拘束的New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件themore.themore越多越keepdoing保持，继续做thinkabout考虑，回想passaway去世enduponeslife结束某人的生命nomore不再heartattack心脏病Phrases&ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件aclosefriend 挚友havemuchincommonwiththefriend与朋友有很大的共同点makeyoureconsideryourownlife使你重新考虑你自己的生活agoodexample一个好榜样asuccessfulbusinessman 一位成功的生意人spendmuchtimewithhisfamily 经常与他的家人共度时光worklonghours长时间地工作oneofhisbestfriends他最好的朋友之一haveaheartattack心脏病突发celebratehisdaughterseighteenthbirthday庆祝他女儿18岁的生日概概 念念 短短 语语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPnotlongafterhisfriendsdeath他朋友死后不久haveachestpain 胸口疼痛haveagoodphysicalcheck-up做一次彻底的体检receiveacleanbillofhealth 得到一份身体健康的体检报告keepthinkingofhisfriend不断地想起他的朋友missmuchinlife 失去许多生活乐趣changehiswayoflife改变他的生活方式movetoasmalltown 搬到一个小镇上住startasimplelife 开始简单的生活概概 念念 短短 语语英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件1.Thefrienddiedwhile celebratinghisdaughterseighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.那位朋友在一家餐厅给女儿庆生时猝死。“whilecelebratinghisdaughterseighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant”是省略句，省了“while”之后的“hewas”。该短语在句子中起时间状语的作用。2.Hereceiveda clean bill of health.他收到了一张身体健康的体检报告。“acleanbillofhealth”的原意是“未患病的体检报告”。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件3.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwhere hestartedasimplelife.全家搬到了一个小镇上住，在这里他开始了简单的生活。此句中的where是关系副词，它所引导的句子是定语从句，修饰前面的地点“smalltown”。Theresavacantplaceovertherewhere wecanpark.那里有个空位，我们可以在那儿停放汽车。4.健康不仅是躯体没有疾病，还要心理健康、社会适应良好、有道德。英语的“健康”有三个词：wellness，health和well-being。wellness主要用于美式英语中，多指身体健康的状态；well-being多指心理和情感层面的安乐、安康；healthy则居于两者之间。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件以下是几句谚语：Healthiswealth.健康是财富。Goodhealthismoretobedesiredthanwealth.健康比财富更可取。Healthisnotvaluedtillsicknesscomes.直到病了才会珍惜身体。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONJessica is seeing her doctor about her problem with her knee.Doctor:Nowwhatstheproblem,Jessica?Jessica:IvegotasorelegandIcantrunverywell.Doctor:Isee.Jessica:AndIvegotapaininmyknee.Icantmoveeasily.Doctor:Ohdear.Canyoubendyourknee?Doesthathurt?Jessica:Ouch!Yes,alot.Doctor:Doyoudoalotofexercise?Jessica:Yes,Ido.Iplaybasketballandfootballatschool.Iruneveryday.Doctor:Wow!Heressomecream.Putitgentlyonyourlegeveryday.Anddontdoexerciseforaweek.Jessica:Noexerciseforaweek?Whataboutthemarathon?Doctor:Nomoremarathonforaweek.Thenstartagainslowly.Dontoverdoit.Jessica:OK,Doctor.Thankyou.TEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPsore/s(r)/adj.疼痛的，酸痛的pain/pen/n.疼痛，痛苦knee/ni/n.膝（盖）bend/bend/v.弯曲exercise/ekssaz/n.&v.锻炼，运动cream/krim/n.软膏gently/dentli/adv.轻柔地，温和地marathon/mrn/n.马拉松overdo/vdu/v.锻炼过度，过度运动；做得过头New Words英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件Phrases&ExpressionsIsee我明白Ohdear我的天啊Jessica/desk/杰西卡Proper NamesTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPover-over-加在动词、名词或形容词词首，表示“过度、过分、太”，如drink（饮酒）overdrink（饮酒过度），estimate（估计）overestimate（估计过高）。按照例子，将over-加于以下动词的词首并写出其中文意思。e.g.load(overload)(超载)1.do()()2.work()()3.eat()()4.use()()5.exercise()()Word Building英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.often(usually)3.job()1.painful()4.continue()2.thinkabout()5.die()Synonyms英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.never(always)3.end()1.failed()4.firstly()2.long()5.worried()Antonyms英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP1.Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.death是名词，表示“死亡，去世，死因”。Thedeath ofhermotherwassudden.她母亲的死很突然。Theaccidentwasthedeath ofhim.他因意外事故而死。die是动词，表示“死，死亡，逝世，辞世”，常与of,from连用。Hedied ofanillness.他是病死的。Everywintersomeoldpeopledie fromhypothermia.每年冬天都有老人死于体温过低。Todie forthepeopleisagloriousdeath!为人民而死，虽死犹荣。death,die,dead&dying 与死亡有关 英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPdead是形容词，意思是“已死去的”或“死（了）的”。Shehasbeendead forayear.她已经去世一年了。dying也是形容词，意思是“将要死的”，但还没有死。adying man奄奄一息的人onesdying wish某人的临终心愿英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPmiss和lose这两个动词都有“失”的含义，但二者却有所不同。umiss表示“错失，错过”。Youdidnotmissthefilm,Ihope.我想，你没有误了那场电影。Thegoalkeeperjustmissedtheball.守门员没接住球。ulose表示“失去，不再具有”。Helosthishouseintheflood.他的房屋被洪水冲走了。Thereisnotamomenttolose.一点时间也不能浪费。试比较：Helostthechanceofgoingabroad.他失去了出国的机会。Icannotaffordtomissthechance.我可不能错失这个机会。miss&lose2.Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlife.英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPJackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriendsfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.感叹句（how引导）感叹句是用来表达更强烈的感情的，可视为强调句的一种。将形容词或副词提前到how之后即可构成感叹句（以what引导的感叹句另见Unit4LessonOne），如：Thingsarehardforme.对我来说事情很艰难。Howhardthingsareforme!对我来说事情有多艰难啊！Hemissedmuchinlife.他失去了许多生活乐趣。Howmuchhemissedinlife!他失去了多少生活乐趣啊！1.以上是简单感叹句，而本文中出现的是复杂感叹句，感叹句在句子中作宾语从句。Hehaddiscoveredsuddenlyhow much they had in common.他突然发现他们的共同点真多啊。英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件Suddenlyhethoughthow easily the bad guys could get at him that night.突然间，他想到那天夜里那些坏蛋抓到他多么容易啊。Hewassurprisedhow quickly she went to sleep!她入睡多快啊，他对此深感惊讶。2.另一种更为复杂的句型是verb+itis/was+形容词（for/ofsomebody）+todoverb+how+形容词+itis/was（for/ofsomebody）+todo。例如：Hesawitwashardforhisfriendsfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.Hesawhow hard itwasforhisfriendsfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.他看到朋友逝世后他的家人过日子多艰难啊。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件Youdontrealizehow hard itisforhimtohavetosellthathouse你理解不了他不得不卖掉那栋房子有多艰难！IhavetoldMrs.Robinsonmanytimeshow good itisforhertohelpusallthetime.我多次向罗宾逊夫人表达过，她真好，总是帮助我们。SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件示例：This is a beautiful house!A:Whatabeautifulhouse!B:Yes!Howbeautifulitis!Grammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件Grammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法1.Thatisatallbuilding!SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件Grammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法2.Itisanexpensivecar!SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件Grammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法3.Thisisaterriblemess!SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件Grammar Drills根据示例操练本课重点语法4.Thisaniceday!SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件Lesson one2 2Smoking and HealthUnit 6 Health 英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP阅读课文，通过小组讨论以及自己的思考，回答问题、填充表格：1.Whatdiseasescansmokingcauseaccordingtothetext?2.Whatharmsmaysmokingdotous?HarmsChineseEnglish1污染空气pollutetheair2可能引发火灾maycausefires34英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPSince1939,scientificstudieshaveshowntimeandagainthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtooneshealthandthatitwillshortenoneslife.Cigarettesmokingisbelievedtobeanimportantcauseinthedevelopmentoflungcancerandthroatcancer.Italsohasmuchtodowithsomeotherkindsofcancers.Cigarettesmokerssufferfromtheillnessoftheheartmoreoftenthanthosewhodontsmoke.But strangely yet truly,women are less likely to beaffected,because when women smoke,they usually dontbreathe in the smoke so deeply.Most of the doctors andresearchers who have done such experiments say,“Give upsmoking.Ifyoudontsmokedontstart!”Cigarettemakersusefiltersnowtomakesmokingabitsafer,buttheycanonlyreduceitspoison,notgetridofit.英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件Ofcourse,therearestillanumberofdoctorsandresearcherswhoarelesssureoftheeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth.Theybelievethatcancersofthelungs,thethroatandsoonmayalsobecausedbyairpollution,orchemicalpoisonsthatarenowbeingusedbyfarmerstokillplantpests.TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件cause/kz/n.原因，理由cancer/kns(r)/n.癌，毒瘤throat/rt/n.喉咙，咽喉suffer/sf(r)/v.受痛苦，受损害strangely/strendli/adv.奇怪地truly/truli/adv.确实，准确likely/lakli/adj.可能的affect/fekt/v.影响，感动deeply/dipli/adv.深深地experiment/kspermnt/n.实验，试验filter/flt(r)/n.（香烟的）过滤嘴chemical/kemkl/adj.化学的New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件poison/pzn/n.毒药，毒害plant/plnt/n.植物，庄稼pest/pest/n.害虫，有害动物New WordsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件timeandagain反复地havemuchtodowith同有很大关系sufferfrom忍受，遭受breathein吸入giveup放弃，戒（烟）abit一点儿anumberof若干，许多besureof肯定Phrases&ExpressionsTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件scientificstudies科学研究dogreatharmtohealth对身体危害很大shortenoneslife 缩短寿命cigarettesmoking 吸烟lungcancerandthroatcancer 肺癌和喉癌sufferfromtheillnessoftheheart患心脏疾病dosuchexperiments 做这类实验giveupsmoking戒烟anumberofdoctorsandresearchers 许多大夫与研究人员theeffectofcigarettesmokingonhealth 吸烟对健康的影响becausedbyairpollution由大气污染引起killplantpests杀灭植物害虫概概 念念 短短 语语TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONLi Ming is trying to talk Zhang Xiang into giving up smoking.Li Ming:Yousmokealot,ZhangXiang.Whendidyoustartsmoking,ifImayask?Zhang Xiang:Attwenty-three.Bytheway,didyoueversmoke?Li Ming:No.IdontlikethebadsmellinthemouthwhenIwakeupinthemorning.Zhang Xiang:Youreright.AndIknowitsharmfultohealth.Li Ming:Haveyoueverthoughtofgivingitup?Zhang Xiang:Ihavetriedseveraltimes,butItookitupwheneverybodyaroundmewassmoking.Li Ming:Myparentsforbidmetotouchcigarettesbecausemygranddaddiedoflungcancer.Hestartedsmokingwhenhewasyoung.Zhang Xiang:Unbelievable.TEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONLi Ming:ThatswhyIdontsmoke.ActuallyIhateit.Zhang Xiang:Iknow,andIhopeyoustayawayfromcigarettes.Smokingisabadhabitwhichishardtobreakonceyoupickitup.*Li Ming:Thankyouforyouradvice,myfriend.TEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件TEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPsmoke/smk/v.抽烟，吸烟harmful/hmfl/adj.有害的health/hel/n.健康touch/tt/v.碰，染指cigarette/sret/n.香烟granddad/rndd/n.爷爷，外公break/brek/v.戒掉（坏习惯）once/wns/conj.一旦New WordsPhrases&Expressionstakeup拿起来，开始dieof死于stayawayfrom远离pickup学会，拿起来英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件*Smokingisabadhabitwhichishardtobreakonceyoupickitup.吸烟是个坏习惯，一旦养成就很难改掉。“Whichishardtobreak”为定语从句，修饰“habit”。NoteTEXTORALCOMMUNICATIONWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP-en-en是动词化词缀，加于形容词之尾，构成其动词，如weak（弱的）weaken（使虚弱，削弱），hard（硬的）harden（使坚固，使变硬），deep（深的）deepen（加深，加重）。按照例子，将以下形容词转变为动词并写出其中文意思。e.g.worse(worsen)(恶化)1.short()()2.damp()()3.soft()()4.fresh()()5.quick()()Word Building英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的同义词或近义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.often(usually)3.possible()1.stop()4.research()2.pickup()5.sort()Synonyms英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件ORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLS SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP从课文和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填入括号内的横线上。e.g.long(short)3.allow()1.gotosleep()4.good(n.)()2.giveup()5.increase()Antonyms英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UP1.Italsohas muchto do with someotherkindsofcancers.havesomething/much/alottodowith表示“与有关，有很大关系”，其否定形式是havelittle/nothingtodowith（与几乎无关/无关）。Itmusthave something to do with thatbook.这肯定跟那本书有关。Thiseventhas much to do with thatone.这件事跟那件事有紧密的联系。Thisaccidenthas little to do with myuncle.这场事故跟我叔叔没有什么关系。Theaccidenthas nothing to do with Tom.这场意外与汤姆无关。have.to do with 与有关 英语 第一册 第三版 Unit6ppt课件 SPECIAL DIFFICULTIESORALCOMMUNICATIONTEXTWORD SKILLSSTRUCTURE&GRAMMARWARM-UPuaffect是动词，表示“影响，侵袭”。Smokingaffects health.吸烟影响健康。Theentirecountrywasaffected bydrought.整个国家都受到干旱的影响。ueffect是名词，表示“结果，作用，影响”，多与介词on/upon连用。affect&effect 影响 2.womenarelesslikelytobeaffected,becausewhenwomensmoke,.Ofcourse,therearestillanumberofdoctorsandresearcherswhoarelesssureoftheeffectofc