八年级上册英语知识点总结.doc

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation?1. go on vacation 去度假 2.stay at home 待在家里 3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. visit museums 参观博物馆 6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多 8.study for 为而学习 9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃 12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然 14.feel like 给的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物 16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走 18. because of 因为19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next day 第二天 21. drink tea 喝茶 22. find out 找出； 查明 23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相 25. something important 重要的事 26. up and down 上上下下 27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来31.nothingbut+动词原形 除了之外什么都没有32.seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起来33. arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 /36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事 37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事/38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 40. want to do sth. 想去做某事 41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 43. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45. Why not do. sth.?= why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句 如此以至于 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事 Unit2 How often do you exercise?1 help with housework 帮助做家务 2 on weekends 在周末 3 how often 多久一次4 hardly ever 几乎从不5 once a week 每周一次 6 twice a month 每月两次 7 every day 每天 8 be free 有空 9 go to the movies 去看电影 10 use the Internet 用互联网11 swing dance 摇摆舞 12 play tennis 打网球13 stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚 14 at least 至少 15 have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16 go to bed early 早点睡觉 17 play sports 进行体育活动18 be good for 对有好处 19 go camping 去野营20 notat all 一点儿也不21 in ones free time 在某人的业余时间 22 the most popular 最受欢迎的23 such as 比如；诸如 24 old habits die hard 积习难改 25 go to the dentist 去看牙医26 morn than 多于；超过 27 less than 少于 28 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 29 How about? .怎么样？/ 好不好？30 want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 31 How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？ 有多少?32 主语+find+that从句. 发现 33 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光34 Its+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的的。 35 ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事36 by doing sth. 通过做某事 37 Whats your favorite? 你最喜爱的是什么？38 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.1. . more outgoing 更外向 2. asas 与一样 3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛4. be similar to 与相像的/类似的 5. the same as 和相同；与一致6. be different from 与不同7. care about 关心；介意 8. be like a mirror 像一面镜子 9. the most important 最重要的 10. as long as 只要；既然 11. bring out 使显现；使表现出 12. get better grades 取得更好的成绩13. reach for 伸手取 14. in fact 事实上；实际上 15. make friends 交朋友 16. the other 其他的17. touch ones heart 感动某人18. be talented in music 有音乐天赋19. be good at 擅长 20. be good with 善于与相处 21. have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 22. be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 23. make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 与一样 26. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1）原级（不作比较），修饰词very,so,too,pretty,really；2）比较级，表示“较”或“更”的意思（两者之间进行比较）, 标志词than,A or B,of the two, 修饰词much,a lot,a little；3）最高级，表示“最”的意思（三者或三者以上作比较），形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带in（of）短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化： 构 成 方 法 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或-est high short higher shorter highest shortest 以字母e词尾的词，加-r或-st late fine later finest latest finest重读闭音节词词尾只有一个辅音字母时，先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-est hot big thin fat hotter bigger thinner fatter hottest biggest thinnest fattest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先把“y”改为“i”，再加 -er或-est funny easy early funnier easier earlier funniest easiest earliest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在词前加more或most beautiful athletic outgoing more beautiful more athletic more outgoing most beautiful most athletic most outgoing 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化： 原 级 比较级 最高级 good/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least far farther（更远） further（更深远） farthest(最远) furthest（最深远） as(原级)as与一样 not as/soas不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?1. movie theater 电影院 2. close to 离近 3. clothes store 服装店 4. in town 在镇上 5. so far 到目前为止 6. 10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车10分钟的路程7. talent show 才艺表演8. in common 共同；共有 9. around the world 世界各地；全世界 10. more and more 越来越11. and so on 等等 12. all kinds of 各种各样的 13. be up to 是的职责；由决定14. not everybody 并不是每个人 15. make up 编造（故事、谎言等）16. play a role in 在方面发挥作用/有影响17. for example 例如 18. takeseriously 认真对待19. give sb. sth . 给某人某物 20. come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到21. Can I ask you some? 我能问你一些吗？22. How do you like? 你认为怎么样？23. Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。24. What do you think of? 你认为怎么样?25. much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多26. watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事27. play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色28. one of+可数名词的复数 之一 Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?1. talk show 谈话节目2. game show 游戏节目 3. soap opera 肥皂剧 4. go on 发生 5. watch a movie 看电影 6. a pair of 一双；一对7. try ones best 尽某人最大努力8. as famous as 与一样有名 9. have a discussion about 就讨论10. one day 有一天 11. such as 例如 12. dress up 打扮；梳理 13. take sb.s place 代替；替换14. do a good job 干得好 15. something enjoyable 令人愉快的东西 16. interesting information 有趣的资料17. one of 之一 18. look like 看起来像 19. around the world 全世界20. a symbol of 的象征 21. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 22. plan to do sth. 计划/打算做某事 23. hope to do sth. 希望做某事 24. happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 25. expect to do sth. 盼望做某事 26. How about doing? 做怎么样？27. be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事 28. try ones best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语29. think of 认为 30. learn from 从获得；向学习 31. find out 查明；弄清楚 Unit6 Im going to study computer science.1. grow up 成长；长大 2. every day 每天 3. be sure about 对有把握 4. make sure 确信；务必5. sendto 把送到6. be able to能 7. the meaning of 的意思 8. different kinds of 不同种类的9. write down 写下；记下 10. have to do with 关于；与有关系 11. take up 开始做；学着做12. hardly ever 几乎不；很少 13. tooto 太而不能/太以至于不能14. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 15. practice doing 练习做某事 16. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事17. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 18. finish doing sth. 做完某事 19. promise to do sth. 许诺去做某事 20. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 21. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 22. agree to do sth. 同意做某事23. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 24. want to do sth. 想要做某事 Unit7 Will people have robots?1. on computer 在电脑上 2. on paper 在纸上 3. live to do 200 years old 活动200岁 4. free time 空闲时间5. in danger 处于危险之中 6. on the earth 在地球上 7. play a part in sth. 参与某事 8. space station 太空站9. look for 寻找 10. computer programmer 电脑编程员 11. in the future 在未来 12. hundreds of 许多；成百上千13. the sameas 与一样 14. over and over again 多次；反复地 15. get bored 感到厌烦的16. wake up 醒来 17. fall down 倒塌 18. will+动词原形 将要做 19. fewer/more+可数名词复数 更少/更多20. less/more+不可数名词 更少/更多21. have to do sth. 不得不做某事22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见23. such+名词（词组） 如此24. play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事 25. There will be + 主语+其他 将会有 26. There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有正在做某事 27. make sb. do sth. 28. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 29. try to do sth. 尽力做某事30. Its+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事的。 Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake? milk shake奶昔 turn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开 pourinto把倒入a cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 a good idea好主意 on Saturday在星期六 cut up切碎putinto把放入 one more thing还有一件事 a piece of一片/张/段/首at this time在这时 a few一些；几个 fill with用把装满 coverwith用覆盖 one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次 a long time很长时间 how many+可数名词复数 多少 how much+不可数名词 多少Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了 FirstNextThenFinally 首先接下来然后.最后 want + to do sth.想要做某事 forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事 how + to do sth.如何做某事need+to do sth.需要做某事 make+宾语+形容词 使怎样 let sb. +do sth.让某人做某事 Unit9 Can you come to my party?1. on Saturday afternoon在周六下午 2. prepare for为做准备 3. go to the doctor去看医生4. have the flu患感冒 5. help my parents帮助我的父母 6. come to the party来参加聚会7. another time其他时间 8. last fall去年秋天 9. go to the party去聚会 10. hang out常去某处；泡在某处 11. the day after tomorrow后天 12. the day before yesterday前天13. have a piano lesson上钢琴课 14. look after照看；照顾 15. accept an invitaton接受邀请16. turn down an invitation拒绝邀请 17. take a trip去旅行 18. at the end of this month这个月末 19. look forward to盼望；期待 20. the opening of 的开幕式/落成典礼 21. reply in writing书面回复22. go to the concert去听音乐会 23. notuntil直到才 24. meet my friend会见我的朋友 25. visit grandparents拜访祖父母 26. study for a test为考试学习27. have to不得不 28. too much homework太多作业 29. do homework做家庭作业30. go to the movies去看电影 31. after school放学后 32. on the weekend在周末 33. invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 34. what引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）！ What+adj.+名词复数/不可数名词（+主语+谓语）！ help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事35. be sad to do sth.做某事很悲伤36. see sb. do sth. 37. see sb.doing sth. 38. the best way to do sth.做某事最好的方式 39. have a surprise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对40. look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事41. reply to sth./sb.答复某事/某人 42. Whats today?今天是什么日子？ 43. Whats the date today? 44. What day is it today? Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!1. stay at home 待在家里 2. take the bus 乘公共汽车 3. tomorrow night 明天晚上 4. have a class party 进行班级聚会5. half the class 一半的同学 6. make some food 做些食物 7. order food 订购食物 8. have a class meeting 开班会 9. at the party 在聚会上 10. potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条 11. in the end 最后 12. make mistakes 犯错误13. go to the party 去参加聚会 14. have a great/good 玩得开心 15. give sb. some advice 给某人提一些建议16. go to college 上大学 17. make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱 18. travel around the world 环游世界 19. get an education 得到教育 20. work hard 努力工作 21. a soccer player 一名足球运动员 22. keepto oneself 保守秘密23. talk with sb. 与某人交谈 24. in life 在生活中 25. be angry at/about sth. 因某事生气 26. be angry with sb. 生某人的气27. in the future 在将来 28. run away 逃避；逃跑 29. the first step 第一步 30. in half 分成两半31. solve a problem 解决问题 32. school clean-up 学校大扫除 33. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 34. give sb. sth. 给某人某物 35. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 36. tooto do sth. 太而不能做某事37. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事 38. advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事39. Its best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事 40. need to do sth. 需要做某事 一、If引导的条件状语从句二、should的用法