仁爱英语八年级上学期学案.doc

仁爱英语八年级学案
Unit 1 Topic 1
一、知识目标
【重要词组】
1. during the summer holidays
在暑假期间
2. between…and…在两者之间
3. cheer sb. on为某人加油
4. prefer doing sth.更喜欢做某事
5. quite a bit/a lot很多
6. plan to do sth.计划做某事
7. have a skating club举办滑雪俱乐部
8. go skating/skiing/bicycling
9. /climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足

10. arrive in/at 到达
11. play against…与……对抗/较量
12. for long 很久
13. leave for…动身去…
14. the day after tomorrow后天
15. China’s national team 中国国家队
16. play baseball 打棒球
17. What a shame!多羞愧！
18. be good at善于做某事
19. take part in参加
20. all over the world全世界
21. be good for对……有益
22. a good way一种好方法
23. keep fit/healthy保持健康
24. relax oneself 放松某人自己
【重点句型】
1.What’s your favorite sport? = What sport do you like best?
2.你最喜爱的运动是什么?
2Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 3.你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪.
4.Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗?
5.She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆.
6.She plays baseball pretty well and she is also good at jumping.
她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳.
7.What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动?
8.Would you like to come and cheer us on ? 你愿意来为我们加油吗？
9.What are you going to be when you grow up? 当你长大后做什么？
10.There is going to be a school sports meet next month.下月有一场运动会。
【重点语法】
一般将来时：
（一）be going to 结构:
①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用be going to表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。
如：I’m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。
②表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。
如：Look at those clouds. It’s going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！
（二）will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later,
next time(week/month/year…)等连用。will not = won’t; 缩略形式为’ll
① 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。
如：
a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。
----I’m sorry. I’ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？
----I will have a cup of tea, please. 我要一杯茶。
c. Don’t worry. I’ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。
② 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如： I’m sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。
③ 表示许诺。如： I’ll do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。
I’ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。
④句式 肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句：I/She/He/They won’t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won’t.
（三）动词plan, come, go, leave, fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.
如：I’m coming. 我就来。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。

二. 要点点讲评
1. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用.
see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行.
如: I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays.
I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画.
I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路
I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路.
类似结构：watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词.
2. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”
join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织”
join in/take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动”
如: Will you join us?
I will join the skiing club.
She is planning to take part in the high jump.

3.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点
get to + 地点 = reach + 地点
如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday.
I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall.
注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home
4.leave… 离开…… leave for… 动身去…/离开到…
如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京.
They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本.
5.a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词
如: There are a few eggs in the basket.
There is a little water in the bottle.
6.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段.
how often 表示 多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率.
如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. → How long will they stay in Beijing?
He plays basketball twice a week. → How often does he play basketball?
7.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事
如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball.
8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态
keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态
如: Playing soccer can make your body strong.
Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy.
三、典型例解
( )1.—_______ do you prefer, walking or running?
—I like running better.
A. What B How C. When D. Which
分析：D——问句中要求在两者之中挑选,故用which。
( )2.—Are you going to _______ our English club?
—Yes, I am.
A. take part in B join C. took part in D. joined
分析：B——be going to do表明只能选动词原形。同时要求成为club成员,而不是“参加”某项活动,故不能选A。
( )3.The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai _______ night.
A. at; at B. in; at C. in; in D. at; in
分析：B——arrive in/at 到达,in后的宾语为大地点,at后的宾语为小地点。在晚上用at night,故选B。
( )4. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the U.S.A. next week.
A. leaving for B. leave for C. to D. left
分析：A——leave for表示“动身去某地”,同时要考虑时态关系。非延续性动词,如go, leave用现在进行时表示将来。
( )5.Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.
A. for B .to C. with D. at
分析：D——词组be good at善于……
( )6.I want to be a doctor when I _______.
A. grow up B. talk about C. get up D. was born
分析：A——grow up 意为“长大,成人”。
( )7.I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.

A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
分析：C——考查see sb. do sth. 注意句末的every morning,故不能选B。(see sb. doing sth. )
( )8.—Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?
—A team from No.7 Middle School. I hope we will win.
A. about B. with C. for D. against
分析：D——play against表示比赛活动的对抗性,而不是共同参与某项活动,故不能
选B。
( )9.Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
分析：B——spend some time doing sth. /on sth. 结构,意为“某人花时间做某事”,故选B。
( )10.There _______ an English Party in our class next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have
分析：B——there is going to be结构,there be与have不能同时用。
四、评价作业
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Many children like ________ TV.
A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking
( ) 2. English is not so ________ as Chinese. We must study harder.
A. easier B. easy C. easiest D. easily
( ) 3. The teacher came in with a big smile. She was so ________ with our results in the exam.
A. friendly B. worried C. pleased D. proud
( ) 4. The man didn’t know the way to the bus stop. He’s ________ here.
A. stranger B. lonely C. surprised D. new
( ) 5. The news was so exciting that we all felt ________.
A. excited B. sad C. bored D. unhappy
( ) 6. —I’m not feeling very well today. —Why not ________?
A. go to see a doctor B. go to school on time
C. to have a rest D. go swimming
( ) 7. —My son is lost in the zoo.
—________. The police are looking for him everywhere.
A. I hope so B. Take it easy C. That’s great
D. Thanks for telling me this news
( ) 8. Don’t worry. We can ________ these problems.
A. calm down B. ask C. deal with D. not solve
( ) 9. Xiao Hua is my uncle’s son. He is one of my________.
A. relatives B. brothers C. classmates D. grandsons
( ) 10. Talking with others can make you feel ________.
A. more lonely B. loneliest C. lonelier D. less lonely
( ) 11. Kate is really friendly. She is never ________ others.
A. pleased with B. angry with C. please D. blame
( ) 12. Tomorrow we’ll go to the city park ________ it is sunny.
A. as soon as B. when C. as D. if
( ) 13. —________ —I felt unhappy. I broke my glasses.
A. What do you think of it? B. What’s the matter with you?
C. Why not go to see a movie? D. How do you like the film?

( ) 14. My grandma lives in a ________ house, but she doesn’t feel ________.
A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone
( ) 15. —What do you think of the film The Sound of Music? —It’s ________
A. wonderful B. pretty C. lively D. helpful
( ) 16. —We missed a chance to win a goal. —________
A. Well done! B. Good luck C. What a shame! D. How lucky!
( ) 17. The doctors and nurses were very tired, ________ they still went on working.
A. so B. and C. or D. but
( ) 18. —These roses ________ lovely.
—I want to send them to my teacher on Teachers’ Day.
A. look B. taste C. feel D. see
( ) 19. Remember ________ softly when we are in the reading room.
A. talk B. to speak C. not speak D. not to talk
( ) 20. —The man killed the little elephant. —How ________!
A. brave B. silly C. excited D. cruel
II.完形填空。
Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary. We should rest from 1 for one week or two weeks every year. If it is possible, they say, we should 2 our homes and go to another 3 of the country. We should go 4 for a holiday. Then, after the holiday, we 5 home and we’re fresh and ready for another 6 of work.
This seems to be true for most adults（成年人）but not for 7 . Some people do not like leaving their homes to stay in strange 8 . For young children this is usually true. They do not like a sudden change in their 9 . They like their homes 10 of all.
( ) 1. A. work B. study C. doing D. job
( ) 2. A. stay B. leave C. live D. go
( ) 3. A. city B. town C. village D. place
( ) 4. A. after B. up C. away D. down
( ) 5. A. reach B. return C. arrive D. get
( ) 6. A. year B. month C. week D. day
( ) 7. A. child B. all C. women D. both
( ) 8. A. countries B. homes C. world D. places
( ) 9. A. home B. houses C. life D. live
( ) 10. A. best B. better C. well D. good
III.阅读理解。根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
A
All around the world, people drink tea. But tea doesn’t mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have different ideas about drinking tea.
People in China like to drink tea with nothing in it, and they often have it with their friends or by themselves. They have two kinds of tea—green tea and black tea. They may drink tea at any time of the day anywhere. But they don’t drink tea just before they go to bed, for tea makes them awake.
In England, people like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it, and they often have it in the afternoon with their friends.
In Japan, people also like drinking tea very much. It is very popular there. They drink tea every day. They have it in different ways from that in China. Some young Japanese girls are good at making tea. They can do it beautifully.
In the U.S.A., people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea. Making tea with tea bags is faster and easier than making it with tea leaves in teapots.
( ) 1. People in ________ like to drink tea with milk and sugar in it.
A. England B. China C. the U.S.A. D. Japan
( ) 2. Why don’t people often drink tea before they go to bed in China?
A. Because they are full. B. Because they may not sleep well.
C. Because there is nothing in the tea. D. Because there is some milk and sugar in it.
( ) 3. In which country do people usually make tea with tea bags?
A. In England. B. In China. C. In the U.S.A. D. In Japan.
( ) 4. Chinese people like to drink ________.
A. tea with anything in it B. milk and sugar in it
C. tea with tea bags in it D. tea with nothing in it
( ) 5. What does “black tea” mean in Chinese? It means ________.
A. 浓茶 B.黑茶 C. 红茶 D. 绿茶
B
A few years ago, Joe Smith, the coach(教练) of a football team, and his family were spending holiday in a small town. One rainy afternoon, it was impossible(不可能) for them to go out to do something interesting, so the family decided to go to the cinema. Joe, his wife and their three children walked down to the town’s only cinema, bought the tickets and went into the hall. The lights were still on, and there were just six other persons there. As Joe entered, some of them saw him and started clapping(鼓掌).
Joe gave them a smile and turned to his wife, “Aha, I can’t believe they know me and I’m getting a warm welcome here,” he said, “I guess they saw my game on TV.”
They sat down and then a young man came up and gave out his hand. “Thanks a lot,” said the coach, “I just can’t believe you know who I am.”
“All I know is that they would not show the movie until at least(至少) ten people bought tickets,” replied(回答) the man.
( ) 6. Joe and his family couldn’t go out for anything interesting that day because ________.
A. the town was too small B. it was in the afternoon
C. there was an interesting movie D. the weather was so bad
( ) 7. When Joe and his family got to the cinema, ________.
A. there were no tickets left B. the lights were still on
C. there were so many persons in the cinema D. the movie was over
( ) 8. Joe was ________ when the people in the cinema gave him a warm welcome.
A. pleased B. worried C. disappointed D. unhappy
( ) 9. Now with Joe and Joe’s family there were ________ people in the cinema.
A. nine B. eleven C. ten D. twelve
( ) 10. In fact the people in the cinema welcomed the coach because ________.
A. they often saw the coach on TV B. they could shake hands with him
C. with his family they were able to see the movie themselves
D. his family also joined them in seeing the interesting movie
IV. 句型转换。
1. Could you tell me how I can get on well with my classmates? (改为同义句)
Could you tell me _________ __________ get on well with my classmates?
2. Noisy nights make me angry so I hate them. (改为同义句)
Noisy nights make me _________ angry _________ I can’t like them.
3. I can decide what I should wear. (改为否定句)
I _________ _________ what I should wear.
4. The old man is still in good health because he is always in a good mood . (对画线提问)
_________ _________ the old man still in good health?
5. He does well in playing the piano. (改为一般疑问句)
_________ he _________ well in playing the piano?
V.综合填空。用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，每词只用一次。（ 15分）
in, shop, be, solve, worry, stay, lonely, good, have, she
Mary is 14 years old. Yesterday 1 Saturday. She 2 in her room and didn’t go out. Her mother asked her to have lunch. She said ,“No, I don’t want to have lunch.” Her mother was 3 , “Tell me, dear. What’s the matter?” Mary said with tears 4 her eyes, “One of my 5 friends went to another school. She’s Sally. I always want to talk with 6 . But now I feel 7 .” Her mother said, “Mary, everyone 8 problems in their life. We must face them and find ways 9 them. Well, let’s go 10 and go to a movie after lunch.” Mary said “OK” with a smile on her face.
1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.__________
6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________
VI. 书面表达。
同学们，你们都听过音乐吧。如果你喜欢