1、英语书面表达高分策略 书面表达考查考生综合运用英语进行表达的能力。《考试大纲》指出,写作是英语听、说、读、写四项语言技能中不可分割的部分,是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。该部分试题要求考生根据题目进行写作。考生应能准确使用语法和词汇,使用一定的句型、词汇,清楚、连贯地表达自己的意思 试题回顾分析 假如你是李华,正在一所英国学校学习暑期课程,遇到一些困难,希望得到学校辅导中心(learning center)的帮助。按照学校规定,你需要提前预约。请按下列要点写一封信: 1 本人简介 2 求助内容 3 约定时间
2、 4 你的联系方式(Email: lihua@, Phone: 1234567) 注意:词数100左右,可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯,结束语已为你写好。 1审题,最重要一步,不偏离主题随意发挥而失分 1)确定体裁格式。 2)确定主体时态。 3)确定中心人称。 4)确定写作要点 2 列纲,最好留出1-2分钟在草稿纸上列一个提纲,心中有数,增加得分的机率。: 1)安排好
3、结构 。一篇书面表达一般有10个句子组成,注意按照要求覆盖试题规定的所有内容要点,留心是否有要点遗漏,同时适当发挥,补充相关内容 2)简要写出词汇句型。 高级的词汇,句子结构来表达,你的文章会上升一个档次。要求语言规范,地道,避免汉式英语 3)灵活应付要点 3 成文 1)行文自然,句语句之间注意语意连贯,自然流畅,前后呼应 2)表达准确,符合英语习惯的句式来表达,而不能根据汉语习惯来拼凑 3)句式上注重多变。简单句虽然出错频率低,但缺少节奏和灵气,因此要 注重句式的多变。陈述句,感叹句,疑问句,强调句,复合句,主动语态,被动语态交
4、替使用。 4 检查 保证行文质量的非常重要的一个步骤 1) 格式人称是否正确 2) 要点齐全 3) 语法错误 主谓是否一致,名词的单复数,动词时态,语态,非谓语动词,介词的使用,形容词,副词是否得当,冠词是否遗漏,句子结构是否完整,词数 5 誊写 漂亮的书写使得阅卷老师眼前一亮 Dear Sir/Madam, I'm LiHua, a Chinese student taking summer courses in your university. I'm writing to ask for help. I came here last month and foun
5、d my courses interesting. But I have some difficulties with note-taking and I have no idea of how to use the library. I was told the Learning Center provides help for students and I'm anxious to get help from you. I have no class on Tuesday mornings and Friday afternoons. Please let me know which da
6、y is OK with you. You may email or phone me. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@; 12345678. Look forward to your reply. Yours LiHua
7、 高考评分原则:1、本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分 2、评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分 3、词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。 4、评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。 5、拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。 评
8、分标准:第五档(21-25分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,完全达到了预期的写作目的 ——覆盖所有内容要点 ——应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。 ——语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致; 具备较强的语言运用能力 ——有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 第四档(16-20分):完全完成了试题规定的任务,达到了预期的写作目的 ——虽漏掉1、2个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。 ——应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。 ——语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许
9、错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。 ——应用简单的语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。 训练与提升 ,使自己的遣词造句变得准确,地道,复杂,高级 1 She doesn't like sports She cares nothing for sports 2 A new road is being built in my hometown A new road is__________________ in my hometown 3 I like reading while my brother likes watching Tv I like readi
10、ng while my brother _______ watching TV 找出问题,提升句子 4 In my spare time ,I enjoy popular music and collecting stamps 5 Go into the park.Go forward .Cross the stream .Turn right 6 I 'm very interested in computer and won first prize last year 7 Chinese ,math ,English,physics and chemistry were the
11、main subjects 8 My spare lovers are swimming ,skating ,collecting stamps,listening to popular music 提高能力,积累丰富的词汇,借鉴学习优美的英文句子,并多加思考与练习 1 这就是我父亲,我非常爱他 This is my father and I love him very much Such is my father and I love him very much 2 所以,我父亲身体不好 SO,my father is not healthy As a result ,m
12、y father doesn't enjoy good health 3 非常感谢我在美国期间你给予的帮助 Thanks for your help when I was in America Thanks for your help during _________ in America 4 我得花很多时间来准备来年的考试 I'll have to spend a lot of time preparing for the next year's exam I'll have to_________ a lot of time _____ the preparation for
13、 the next year's exam 5 我跟他得想法一样,就是要努力学习I My thought is the same as his ,that is ,we must work hard I ________________that we must work hard 6 只有这样,我们的世界才会变得更加美好 Only in this way ,our world will become better and better Only in this way ____ we make this world a better place to live in 7 目前,
14、越来越多的人开始拥有小汽车 Nowadays more and more people start to have private cars Nowadays an _______ number of people can _______ their private cars 8 过多地使用塑料袋已造成了严重的白色污染 People use too many plastic bags which cause serious white pollution Too much use of plastic bags has caused serious white pollution
15、9携起手来,我们会成功 Work together and will be successful Working together,we will make a ______ 10我们应该感谢她们为保护环境所作的努力 We should thank their efforts for the environmental protection We should __________the efforts made by them for environmental protection 11 盼你尽早回信 I am waiting for your early reply I
16、 am looking forward to your early reply 灵活的表达表达方式 天气冷了,我们不可能到海边去了 It is ______cold _____ we can't go to the seaside It is _______a cold day______we can't go to the seaside It is _____ cold a day ______ we can't go to the seaside It is ______cold for us _____go to the seaside 这位老师不仅学识渊博,而且经验丰富
17、 This teacher has experience as well as knowledge This teacher has _______ experience _______knowledge 令我满意的是他通过了这次考试 ________satisfied me was that he passed the driving test He passed the driving test,which made me satisfied _______ made me satisfied that he passed the driving test To my sa
18、tisfaction,he passed the driving test 10个具有满分潜力的句式 英语写作中的句式选择,结合平时练习和所学短语及语法运用,总结如下: 一、改变时态 例:The bell is ringing now. 一般 ___________________ .(铃响了)特殊 二、改变语态 例: People suggest that the conference be put off. _______________________ that the conference be put off.特殊 三、使用不定式
19、 例: He is so kind that he can help me.一般 He is so kind as to help me. 特殊 四、使用过去分词 例: 1 She walked out of the lab and many students followed her.一般 ____________ by many students, she walked out of the lab.特殊 2 Once it is seen, it can never be forgotten.一般 Once________, it can
20、 never be forgotten. 特殊 五、使用 v - ing 1 When he arrives, please give me an e-mail.一般 _____his arriving /his arrival, please give me an e-mail.特殊 六、使用名词性从句 1.It disappointed everybody that he didn't turn up.一般 The fact _____________disappointed everybody.特殊 2.To his surprise, t
21、he little girl knows so many things.一般 _____________ is that the little girl knows so many things. 特殊 七、使用定语从句/分词 例; The girl whoes name is Lucy is smart一般 The girl _________ is smart. 特殊 八、使用状语从句 1.I won't believe what he says.一般 __________________he says, I won't believe.特殊
22、 九、使用虚拟语气 例: The ship didn't sink with all on board because there were the efforts of the captain.一般 _____________(要不是)the efforts of the captain, the ship would have sunk with all on board.特殊 十、使用倒装句型 例:Though I'm weak I'll make the effort.一般 Weak ___ I am, I'll make the effort.特殊






