中考作文预测及相关语句的运用指导.doc

中考作文预测及相关语句的运用指导
写人
爱好与学习的冲突
1. I have so much homework to do that I can’t find any time for my hobbies .
2. I have a lot of hobbies like singing, reading, playing basketball and so on .
3. My hobbies make me feel relaxed and make my life more colorful .
4. I feel bored if I study all day .

5. I am not allowed to watch TV, surf the Internet or listen to my favourite music .
6. They don’t allow me to do…
7. I have difficulty studying Math. // I am not good at …
8. I hope you can give me some useful advice .
9. I often stay up late doing my homework and feel sleepy in class .
10. I don’t have enough sleep / I don’t have enough time to do my own things . .
11. Most of us will go to our friends when we have trouble because we are almost the same age , we can talk and understand each other easily / we think alike .
12. Some students will tell their teachers or parents about their problems as they have rich experience and they are helpful .
13. Only a few students solve their problems alone , they aren’t willing to talk with others and can’t get on well with others .
14. I think we’d better ask our teachers, parents and friends for help when we are in trouble .
15. I failed in the last exam, I feel so stressed and sad.
16. If I try my best to study , I will do it better .
17. we’ll be too nervous to work well in the exam
与父母的沟通
1. My parents don’t think it is necessary for me to spend much time on my hobbies./ playing …
2. They think spending time on hobbies will have a bad effect on my study .
3. I wish I can have their support.
4. Your mother talks too much, but she cares about you , maybe it’s not a good way but it shows her love .
5. If you have different ideas, you can tell her what you are thinking about and listen to hers .
6. If she doesn't take your advice, just keep silent and give her a smile .
好友、亲情与感恩
1. Three years has passed before I realized it .
2. I am very thankful/ grateful to my desk-mate (friend) xxx
3. Thanks to their help/ with their help , I have made much progress in the past three years .
4. They helped me with my studies and they often talked to me like my friends .
5. They will always tell me what to do when I am in trouble .
6. They won’t go to bed until I finish my homework in the night .
7. We like to have a chat after school and we always walk home together ..
8. We always believe each other and help each other .
9. Thank you for teaching us so well, I have learnt a lot from you .
10. Though sometimes we made you angry , you always help us with our studies.
11. you are one of the best teachers in my heart, you can always make your class lively .
12. you give us good advice , you are not only my teacher but also my best friends .
13. If I made some mistakes , you will always have patience to tell me what is right or what is wrong.
14. We should be politely to others and help people in need
推荐信
1. He is tall and strong, he always has short hair , he likes wearing white T-shirt .
2. He is helpful (generous\ kind \ confident \ creative \ imaginative \ organized…)
3. He has many hobbies, like swimming ….
4. He is always willing to help others , or do some other extra work for our club.
运动与健康
1. I like sports , such as swimming, jogging, playing basketball.
2. My favourite sport is …. / I like ….best / I enjoy/like playing basketball .
3. We should do some exercise / sport every day .
4. It’s good for our health / body .
5. Doing sports every day can make us healthy and strong .
6. We should eat healthily and have a good diet . / have a balanced diet.
7 We should have breakfast everyday, it can give us energy for a day.
8. Some students go to school without breakfast, as a result, they often feel hungry in class and can’t listen to the teachers carefully.
9. We have about half an hour to do some exercise in the morning and in the afternoon .
10. I think it’s good for our health .
11. Do sports make us strong and keep us energetic , so we can have more energy to study hard.
热点话题
环境与城市变化
1. Great changes have taken place in our city in the past 10 years .
2. Our city used to be small and it wasn’t as beautiful as it is now .
3. There were only several streets in our city, but now there are so many wide streets and there are so many modern shops on both sides of them .
4. In the past , people lived in small , low houses . Now most of us have lived in bright flats in tall buildings .
5. People used to go out by bike or by bus but now more and more people have their own cars .
6. There are more and more beautiful parks in our city . We have planted more and more flowers and trees in the city .
7. We should do something for our city .
8. We mustn’t break the traffic rules and talk loudly in public.
9. We can pick up the litter and keep the environment around us clean .
10. In order to live a better life, something must be done to stop the pollution.
11. It’s a good idea for us to go to school by bus or by bike .
12. If we don’t need our parents to drive us to school , there will be less and less air pollution .

低碳生活
1. To help with the environment, I always walk or ride a bike to school instead of taking a car. Besides, I will try to use things that can be recycled and I never forget to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom.
2. Low-carbon life is good for everyone
3. I suggest we should reuse books as long as possible. And we’d better not spend much money on expensive clothes
4. We can watch less TV, and we needn’t have a bath every day .
5. We’d better not use the plastic bags any more, and use less paper and water .
6. When we go out , we’d better take a bus , ride a bike or even just walk .

慈善活动
1. I want to be a volunteer to help those who need help.
2. I want to raise some money for / donate some money to the poor children in the poor areas

与初中生相关的话题
用手机的问题
1. Many families have more than two or more mobile phones .
2. Many parents allow their children to use mobile phones .
3. The mobile phones play an important part in our daily life.
4. By using it , we can contact people at any time and in any place .
5. The mobile phones have many functions, we can send short messages, listen to music and take photos with them .
6. They also have bad effect on us .
7. People have fewer chances to talk to each other face to face .
8. They think it is bad for students to bring a mobile phone. Because the students will use mobile phones to play games, sent text messages, watch movies, etc which will do harm to their study
如何度过节假日
1. Learning and relaxing are very important to us during the summer holiday
2. We often help our parents do some housework.
3. I like do some reading when I am free on Sunday.
4. I will do some exercise during summer holiday. And I will have more time for mu hobbies.
5. sometimes I’d like to go to the bookshop to read books or buy some nice books to read at home.
6. I can surf the Internet or watch TV, at night , I can watch TV plays with my parents , sometimes I can play computer games with my friends.
7. I will go to have some lessons in summer holiday, I think I can learn more .
8. I want to help my parents do some housework and learn how to cook and wash my own clothes .
9. I will have a trip to the mountains or to the sea , I want to enjoy the beauty of the nature .

理想的学校和校园生活
1. There are many trees and flowers in my school , it looks like a beautiful garden .
2. I hope our school can have a big library and it has a lot of nice book or magazines in it .
3. I hope our school can organize more after-class activities , and we can have more time for sports, art or music.
4. I suggest our school should have fewer exams as well .
5. I hope our teachers will be our friends and make our class more lively , then we will be more interested in studying .
6. I hope we can have less homework and finish classes on time.
注意：
1. 要认真审题，弄清人称、时态、有哪些要点、是否涉及正反两方面的观点等再动手写。
2. 要打好草稿，确保无误再工整地抄到答案卷上， 否则卷面分1分就拿不到。
3. 如要就不同观点发表自己的意见，一定要选取正确的观点阐述简要阐述，多写不加分，出错还要扣分。
4. 遇到实在想不起来的词汇，用同义句表达， 只要意思准确同样得分。
5. 一定要用自己最有把握的词汇和句型写，写完要查单词拼写、词组、句型、语法上有无错误。
表达自己观点的句型：
l I (don’t)think it’s a good idea/ necessary for us to do…. / it’s goo / helpful / wrong of us to do…
l If we can…., we will / it will ….
l I hope / believe ….can do …
中考英语中重要的短语、句型和惯用法
1. I find it useful to learn English well. (我发觉学好英语是很有用的)
2 . I don't think / believe I'll take it. (我想我不买它了)
3 You'd better not be late for the class.
4 It is very good of you to teach me English. (你教我英语真是太好了)
It’s easy for you to finish working out the problem in such a short time .
It’s my duty to help those who are in need .
5 It took me half an hour to do the work. = I spent half an hour in doing the work.
6 I paid thirty yuan for the coat. / The coat cost me forty yuan ./ I spend ninety yuan on it (buying it )
7 I have been to Shanghai twice . / It can’t be Tom , he has gone to the USA.
8 The basket is too heavy for me to carry. 这篮子太重我拿不动。
9 The population of China is ten times as large as that of the USA .
10 He says that he won't be free until tomorrow.他说他需到明天方才有空。
He told me he would kept waiting for us until we came back .
11 Either you or she is right. / Neither you nor I am free ./ not only he but also we are happy .
12 The man made the boy repeat the story again . / The little boy was made to repeat the whole story
13 We preferred chatting online to talking over the phone . / He prefers to watch films on TV.
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out alone .
14 They have just had their car repaired．/ have somebody repair their car .他们刚找人把车修理了一下。
15 It's / It has been two weeks since we met last.(自从我们上次见面已有两个星期了)
16 The harder you work on it, the better you'll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)
17 He told/asked us not to be late again / We were told/ asked to keep fit .
18 One third of the books are sent to the students. / Three sevenths of the earth is covered with water .
19. There is going be /will be a sports meeting next week . / we will have a sports meeting next week .
20 I wonder what’s wrong with the machine . / what’s the matter with it ./ what’s happening .
21 I used to work in a hospital . / I am(get) used to getting up early .
22. He is such an energetic boy that he seems never tired . / He is so energetic a boy that he seems never tired .
Jack got up so late that he missed catching the school bus . / He loves reading so much that he has bought so many books.
23. Reading English loudly is a helpful way to learn English . / To look after the sheep is his job .
24. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I. 迈克喜欢集邮.我也也喜欢
Tom can’t speak French, neither can I . / If you don’t come , neither will I .
25. It is said/ reported that cats like eating fish .
26. I wonder if he will come tomorrow, if he comes , I will tell you.
26. be made of / be made from / be made by+sb. / be made in / be made into
27. come back  come down come on come out come out of come up  come from
28. get on (well) with  与…相处(融洽)get back  get in/ out of 上/下（小汽车、出租车）get on/off  上/下车
29. go over  复习go over to  朝…走去  go round  顺便去，绕道走go up 上去go on (doing) … go on with one's work 
30. look out of (outside)  look up look after look like  look out  look around  朝四周看
31. put on put up  put into  put one's heart into 全神贯注于 put off put away
32. set up  set off  set out  send for  send out  放出，发出 send up  把…往上送，发射
33. turn on/off  turn up turn up/down turn…into…  turn…over  把……翻过来