questions-and-answers-4.ppt

Questions and answers1精选2021版课件Wouldnt you rather you child _ to bed early?lA)go C)would go lB)wentD)goes2精选2021版课件l would(had)ratherl would(had)as soonl would(had)sooner以上句型表示以上句型表示“宁愿宁愿”,所说内容不是事实所说内容不是事实,谓语动词谓语动词用过去时表示虚拟用过去时表示虚拟.I would rather you posted the letter now.I had rather you stopped himI would as soon you didnt pass the exam.3精选2021版课件The hopes,goals,fears and desires _ widely between men and women,between the rich and the poor.lA)alterC)transfer lB)shift D)vary4精选2021版课件change 是通用词，它有两层基本含义：是通用词，它有两层基本含义：“变变”和和“换换”。“变变”可以指和原来的样子或性质稍有不同，可以指和原来的样子或性质稍有不同，也可以指有本质的差异。也可以指有本质的差异。lvary 一般表示转换、变易、增生所致的一般表示转换、变易、增生所致的“变化变化”或或“不同不同”lmodify 主要用来表示有局限性的主要用来表示有局限性的“改变改变”，当用，当用于事物时，它所表示的于事物时，它所表示的“改变改变”，在程度上要大于，在程度上要大于 alter,在用于人的态度时，它仅仅表示略加修饰，在用于人的态度时，它仅仅表示略加修饰，并不含有很大的变化并不含有很大的变化5精选2021版课件This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably.lA)is worn C)wearing lB)wears D)are worn6精选2021版课件l seat oneselfl be seatedl Be seated,ladies and gentlemen.7精选2021版课件 Although Anne is happy with her success she wonders _ will happen to her private life.lA)that C)itlB)what D)this8精选2021版课件l no/little/small wonder it is not surprising He was taken ill,and no/little wonderconsidering that he had been overworking for years.It is a wonder that it is surprising that It is a wonder that you didnt lose you way in the dark.for a wonder:奇怪的是奇怪的是For a wonder,he paid back the money he had borrowed.9精选2021版课件The words of his old teacher left a _ impression on his mind.He is still influenced by them.lA)long C)lastinglB)lively D)liberal10精选2021版课件l live:adj.活的活的,精力充沛的精力充沛的,实况转播的实况转播的 燃烧的燃烧的 live fish live coal a live question/issue(very important)It was a live broadcasting,not a recording one.lively adj.活泼的活泼的,活跃的活跃的,栩栩如生的栩栩如生的,真实的真实的lmake things lively for sb.使感到惊险刺激使感到惊险刺激lliberal n.自由主义者自由主义者,(尤指英国、加拿大等国的尤指英国、加拿大等国的)adj.慷慨的慷慨的,不拘泥的不拘泥的,宽大的宽大的,自由主义的自由主义的11精选2021版课件Mikes uncle insists _ in this hotel.lA)staying not C)that he would not staylB)not to stay D)that he not stay12精选2021版课件We agreed to accept _ they thought was the best tourist guide.lA)whateverC)whicheverlB)whomeverD)whoever13精选2021版课件It is our _ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.lA)consistentlB)continuouslC)consideratelD)continual14精选2021版课件l consistent with:inconsistent ladj.一致的一致的,一贯的，调和的一贯的，调和的,坚固的坚固的 What you said now is not consistent with what you said last week.lcontinuous adj.连续的连续的,持续不断的持续不断的l continual adj.连续的连续的,频繁的频繁的,持续的持续的(有间歇有间歇)lArent you tired of this continual rain?l considerate:thoughtful inconsiderate adj.考虑周到的考虑周到的15精选2021版课件Between 1974 and 1997,the number of overseas visitors expanded _ 27%.lA)byC)tolB)forD)in 16精选2021版课件 expand:vt.使膨胀使膨胀,详述详述,扩张扩张 broaden enlarge extend magnify CF:contract shrink expand in/intoThe pocket dictionary was expanded into a larger volume.vi.张开张开,发展发展 unfold,spreadThe petals of many flowers expand in the sunshine.His face expanded in a smile of welcome.17精选2021版课件Although many people view conflict as bad,Although many people view conflict as bad,conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces conflict is sometimes useful _ it forces people to test the relative merits of their people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.attitudes and behaviors.lA)by whichC)in thatlB)to whichD)so that18精选2021版课件l view as:regard.as view as:regard.as l l be in conflict with be in conflict with 同同同同 发生冲突发生冲突发生冲突发生冲突l l due to,owing todue to,owing toOwing to the careless driving,we had a bad Owing to the careless driving,we had a bad accident.accident.We had a terrible car accident due to the We had a terrible car accident due to the drivers carelessness.drivers carelessness.merit n.merit n.优点优点优点优点,价值价值价值价值 fineness goodness v.fineness goodness v.有益于有益于有益于有益于defect demerit fault flawdefect demerit fault flaw flawless/faultless:perfect flawless/faultless:perfect19精选2021版课件He is _ about his chance of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.lA)optimistic C)outstandinglB)optional D)senseless20精选2021版课件l optimistic adj.乐观的乐观的 carefree jaunty radiant lightheartedl optimist optimism pessimistic adj.悲观的悲观的,厌世的厌世的 cheerless cynical gloomy joyless pessimist pessimism optional adj.可选择的可选择的,随意的随意的 elective voluntary compulsory compelled 21精选2021版课件Sometimes I wish I _ in a different time and a different place.lA)be living C)would livelB)were livingD)would have lived22精选2021版课件l wish所希望的事情与所希望的事情与wish同时发生，从句里的谓语动同时发生，从句里的谓语动词用过去时词用过去时I wish you didnt smoke too much.所希望的事情所希望的事情在在wish前发生，从句里的谓语动词前发生，从句里的谓语动词用过去完成时或情态动词用过去完成时或情态动词+完成时完成时I wish I could have understood the lecture he gave yesterday.所希望的事情在所希望的事情在wish之后发生，从句里的谓语动之后发生，从句里的谓语动词用词用would+动词原形动词原形I wish you would explain what you mean.23精选2021版课件The director was critical _ the way we were doing the work.lA)atC)oflB)inD)with24精选2021版课件l criticalladj.评论的评论的,鉴定的鉴定的,批评的批评的,危急的危急的,临界的临界的 crucial faultfinding pressing urgent The patients condition is critical.l critic n.批评家批评家,评论家评论家,吹毛求疵者吹毛求疵者l critique n.批评的文章，评论批评的文章，评论l criticize v.批评批评,责备责备l criticism n.批评家的作品批评家的作品,批评的技巧，批评批评的技巧，批评 25精选2021版课件In a sudden _ of anger,the men tore up everything within reach.lA)attackC)splitlB)burstD)blast26精选2021版课件lattack:assault onslaught siege 进攻进攻,攻击攻击 lay siege to (用语言用语言)抨击抨击,批评批评 make an attack upon 疾病发作疾病发作,侵袭侵袭 a heart attackl burst:broken exploded v.爆裂爆裂,炸破炸破,急于急于,爆发爆发 burst into laughter/tears be bursting to:be eager to He was bursting to tell us the news.l blast:blowout 一阵一阵(风风),一股一股(气流气流)A blast of hot air came from the north.vt.爆炸爆炸,毁灭毁灭,使枯萎使枯萎 at full blast:全力地，全速地全力地，全速地 blast off:发射，升空发射，升空27精选2021版课件l split:lv.劈开劈开,(使使)裂开裂开,分裂分裂,分离分离 split(up)intoln.裂开裂开,裂口裂口,裂痕裂痕l split hairs:吹毛求疵吹毛求疵l split level:错层式的错层式的l a split mind/personality:有双重人格的人有双重人格的人28精选2021版课件_ she realized it was too late to go homelA)No sooner it grew dark thanlB)Hardly did it grow dark thatlC)Scarcely had it grown dark thanlD)It was not until dark that29精选2021版课件l scarcely(hardly)when Hardly had she arrived when the meeting began.l no sooner than No sooner had Peter finished(doing)the paper than the bell rang.30精选2021版课件In Britain people _ four million tons of potatoes every year.lA)swallowC)consumelB)disposeD)exhaust31精选2021版课件Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community,and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.lA)take into accountC)make up forlB)account forD)make out32精选2021版课件ltake into account:take into considerationlaccount for:v.说明说明,解释，占解释，占,解决解决,得分得分 His illness accounts for his absence.Theres no accounts for tastes.l on this/that account:for this/that reasonl make out:lv.书写书写,填写填写,拼凑拼凑,进展进展,理解理解,辨认出辨认出make out that:claim,assert He is not such a good lawyer as some people make out.make sb out:understand33精选2021版课件It is essential that these application forms _ back as clearly as possible.lA)must be sentC)are sentlB)will be sentD)be sent34精选2021版课件lIt is thatessential,vital(very important),advisable,natural,urgent desirabledesired,requested,proposed,arranged,demanded commanded,decided,maintained,recommendedIt is(high/about)time 定语从句谓语用过去时定语从句谓语用过去时,(be用用were)或用或用should+v.It is high time that we went(or:should go)home.It is high time we were(or:should be)off.35精选2021版课件She cooked the meat for a long time so as to make it _ enghou to eat.lA)mildC)lightlB)slightD)tender36精选2021版课件_ in this way,the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.lA)To look atC)Looked atlB)Looking atD)To be looked at37精选2021版课件A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen.They are a thorough _.lA)nuisanceC)worrylB)troubleD)anxiety38精选2021版课件The computer revolution may well change society as _ as did the Industrial Revolution.lA)certainlyC)fundamentallylB)insignificantlyD)comparatively39精选2021版课件l fundamentally:adv.基础地基础地,根本地根本地 fundament:n.基础基础,基本原理基本原理 insignificant adj.无关紧要的无关紧要的,可忽略的可忽略的,无意义的无意义的 meaningless unimportant significant:adj.有意义的有意义的,重大的重大的,重要的重要的Significancecomparative:adj.比较的比较的,相当的相当的40精选2021版课件l for the sake of:为了为了41精选2021版课件Some women _ a good salary in a job instead of staying home,but they decided not to work for the sake of the family.lA)must makeC)would makelB)should have made D)could have made42精选2021版课件If only he _ than that the nice-looking woman was a?dealer!lA)knowC)has knownlB)knowsD)had known43精选2021版课件l if only:引导感叹句，引导感叹句，“但愿但愿”，“要是要是就好就好”所感叹的事情为过去，从句里的谓语动词用过去所感叹的事情为过去，从句里的谓语动词用过去完成时完成时If only I hadnt lost it.(I wish I hadnt lost it.)所感叹的事情为现在所感叹的事情为现在，从句里的谓语动词用过去从句里的谓语动词用过去时时If only he were alive!(I wish he were alive)If he only knew how we miss him.(I wish he knew how we miss him.)44精选2021版课件I can say nothing _ his qualification for a promotion,as I have never worked with him.lA)on account ofC)with respect oflB)for the purpose ofD)with a view to45精选2021版课件l on account of:because of,in thatl with respect to:as to,about 关于关于,至于至于l for the purpose ofl with a view to:for the purpose of,considering 着眼于着眼于,以以.为目的为目的,考虑到考虑到:l pay respect to:take into considerationl without respect to:regardless of adj.不管不管,不顾不顾46精选2021版课件The mad man _ his great anger by chopping wood.lA)walked awayC)walked offlB)worked outD)walked down47精选2021版课件l walk away:从从.旁边走开旁边走开,轻易地胜轻易地胜l walk off:relieve,release离开离开,带走带走,用散步消除用散步消除l walk out:走出走出,退席退席,罢工罢工,把把(某人某人)带走带走l walk down:通过散步消化通过散步消化,在步行速度和距离在步行速度和距离方面胜过方面胜过.48精选2021版课件