unit3jobinterview大学英语综合教程4.pptx

Unit 3 Job InterviewUnit 3 Job Interview 1/60How can we stand out from the crowd of job applicants?2/603/604/605/606/607/608/609/6010/60How to find a good job?11/6012/60 Text A GET THE JOB YOU WANT-HarveyB.MackayMackayEnvelopCorporationa personal story(Paras1-6)four keys to getting hired Theend:tosumupthefourpoints13/60applyVERB 申请申请;请求请求I want to apply for the job.我想申请这项工作我想申请这项工作.They may apply to join the organization.他们能够申请加入该组织。他们能够申请加入该组织。I made up my mind to apply for a scholarship.我决定申请奖学金我决定申请奖学金.14/60求职者求职者：jobapplicant/anapplicantforaposition入学申请者入学申请者：anapplicantforadmissiontoaschool入党申请者：入党申请者：anapplicantforPartymembership惯用搭配惯用搭配易混：applianceQ:Todayhouseworkhasbeenmucheasierbyelectrical_.A.instrumentsB.appliancesC.applicantsD.equipment15/60Understanding of Part I (1-6)1.InParagraph1Line2,howdoweunderstand“potential2.salespeople”?Theyarepeoplewho_.A.havealreadybecomesalespeopleB.maynotbecomesalespeopleinthefutureC.liketobecomesalespeopleinthefutureD.arelikelytobecomesalespeopleinthefuture2.Whatjobdidthegraduatehuntforintheauthorscompany?3.Didthenewcollegegraduateinterviewsuccessfully?Whyorwhynot?Mainidea:Arecentcollegegraduatefailedto_attheinterviewbecauseoflackof_.16/60grill:questionintensely;cookunderoroverdirectheat(usedinthepattern:grill sb about/on sth)Tomwasgrilledbycustomsofficersforseveralhours.Theseniordetectivegrilledtheyoungsuspectabouttherobberycase.Wecouldgrillthepotatoesonthebarbecue.Q:Whenthewoman_himasthecriminal,hewas_beforethepoliceacceptedhisalibi(不在犯罪现场证据）.A.identified;releasedB.unidentified;grilledC.identified;grilledD.unidentified;released17/60mockadj.Notreal,butintendedtobeverysimilartoarealsituation,substanceetcwargameswithmockbattlesmockexaminationfollowup:takeadditionalstepstofurther(followedbywith)采取深入行动Weareworriedthatterroristswillfollowuptheirthreatswithbombattacks.Thesalesmanusuallyfollowupaletterwithavisit.18/60be eager to do sth:渴望，急欲做某事我热切希望能出国旅行。be eager for:Theyareeagerfornewskillssothattheycanbequalifiedforthejobsinvariousfieldstowhichtheyarestrange.“他们迫切想掌握新技术,使自己能胜任他们非常陌生各种行业工作。insbshands:insbspossession在某人手中；为某人所拥有Adequateproofsareinmyhandsshowingthatheisinnocent.Hisfatherscompanyhasbeeninhishandsforsomeyears.19/60at sbs hands:fromsb出自某人之手Ididnotexpectsuchunkindtreatmentatyourhands.out of hand:outofcontrolThefootballfanshavegotcompletelyoutofhand.On one hand,On the other hand20/60Confusableword:perspectiven透视画法,透视图,远景,前途,观点,看法,观点,观察Thearticleiswrittenfrom the perspective ofaninterviewer.prospective:likelytobecomeorbeThecollegehadapplicationsfromnearly200prospectivestudents.Ataninterview,dolookaprospectiveemployerintheeyewhilespeaking.21/60Reflections upon Writing Techniques Turn to Page 69:Ways to begin an essay1)Startswithaquotation.2)Startswithasurprisingfact.3)beginswithaquestion.4)Beginswithapersonalopinion Now read the four tips offered by the author,and decide what ways are used to begin each of them.lThe author offers four keys to getting hired.lKey 1 starts with a _.lKey 2 starts with a _.lKey 3 begins with a _.lKey 4 begins with a _ _.questionquotationsurprising factpersonal opinion22/60As I see it:inmyopinionAsIseeit,thispressconferenceisthemostsuccessfulonewehaveeverhad.与与as I see it意义相近表示方式意义相近表示方式:From my point of viewTo my mind as to mefrom my standpointas I have saidas far as I am concerned As I see it,its a very sound investment.23/60(as)the saying goes:usedtointroduceaparticularphrasethatpeopleoftensayEg:AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“Nopains,nogains”.1.Prepare to win.俗话说：俗话说：“有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。”As the saying goes,“Where there is a will there is a way.常言道：常言道：“木已成舟（事已成定局，无可挽回）。木已成舟（事已成定局，无可挽回）。”As the saying goes,“What is done cannot be undone.”24/60The Michael Jordans of the world have talent,yes,but theyre also the first ones on and the last ones off the basketball court.(para.9)“TheMichaelJordans”refersto“suchpeopleassuccessfulasMichaelJordan”世界上诸如迈克尔.乔丹这么顶尖人物无疑含有非凡才能，但他们在篮球场上也是第一个到，最终一个走。25/60Michael Jordan(1963-)l American professional basketball player,considered by many to be the greatest player in basketball history.The 6 ft 6 in(198 cm)shooting guard first became known as an explosive individual scorer,but as he matured as a player he adopted a more teamoriented approach to the game.Jordan led the Chicago Bulls to six National Basketball Association(NBA)championships(1991-1993,1996-1998).His widespread appeal to fans has helped keep basketball one of the worlds most popular spectator(观众观众)sports.26/60endeavor:n.aneffortorattempttodosthSwedenhasfailedinitsendeavortorankamongtheworldpowersintabletennis.Pleasemakeeveryendeavortoarrivepunctually.v.trytodosthThecompanyendeavorstodealwithclientscomplaintsaspromptlyaspossible.翻译：Wealways_(竭尽全力向用户提供优质服务）.endeavortogivecustomersexcellentservice27/60Theodds weregoodthat:表示表示“极有可能，机会很大极有可能，机会很大”Odds:chancesoropportunitiesWhenhegraduatedfromuniversity,theoddsweregoodthathewouldbeacceptedbyalucrativejointventure.Useful CollocationsUseful Collocationslook for employment找工作找工作 in the employment of受雇于某人受雇于某人be in employment有工作有工作/职业职业 be out of employment 失业失业 get/obtain employment找到工作找到工作 lose employment失业失业 take sb.into employment雇用某人雇用某人throw sb.out of employment 辞退某人辞退某人,使某人失业使某人失业28/60Expressions for Unemployment 1.Igotfired.我被炒鱿鱼了。2.Igottheboot.我被开除了。3.Igottheax.我被开除了。4.Igotsacked./Igotthesack.我被开除了。5.Theykickedmeout.他们把我踢出来了/把我开除了。6.Mybossshowedmethedooryesterday.我老板昨天叫我走路。7.Iwascanceled.我被开除了。8.Iwaslaidoff.我被辞退了。9.ThebosstoldmethatIdonthavetocomeintomorrow,orany otherday.老板告诉我说，我明天或以后都无须来企业了。10.Mybosstoldmetofindabetterjob.老板叫我“另谋高就”29/60do ones homework:makepreparationsbeforehandDavidhaddonehishomeworkbeforeheexchangedideaswithhiscolleagues.Goododdswillfavortheonewhohasdonehishomeworkbest.30/60Youwontgeteveryjobyougoafter.Thebestsalespeopledontcloseeverysale.(para.12)go after:tryhardtoobtain努力争取；追求HewentafterfirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest.AreyouplanningtogoafterPetersjobwhenheleaves?The policemen were going after the escaped prisoner.close every sale:complete every sale or be successful in every sale 最好售货员也不可能每次都做成生意.31/60 But it takes no longer to prepare well for one interview than to wander in half-prepared for five.And your prospects for success will be many times better.(L40L42)【注释】第一句话主干为“it takes no longer tothan to。”译为“做某事儿所花时间不会比做另一件事儿花费时间更长多”Half-prepared表示“准备二分之一，准备不充分”many times better是一个倍数表示方式其形式为“倍数times形容词 副词比较级than”The output of coal in 1979 was six times greater than that in 1972.但认真准备一次面试时间不会多于马马虎虎准备五次面试时间，而你成功可能性要多得多。32/602.Never stop learning.l活到老，学到老。l“It is never too old to learn.”l“One is never too old to learn.”lWhat conclusion can you draw from the 1st tip?-Success goes to those who are well prepared.Whatexampledoesthewriteruseinsupportofhissecondsuggestion?33/60doubles tennis match paired with a 90-year-old:Ihada90-year-oldmanasmypartnerinadoublestennismatch.LanguagePoints:hammer:v.todefeatsomeonecompletelyatsportArsenalhammeredManchesterUnitedinyesterdaysgame.work on ones weakness:topracticeandovercomeorconqueronesweakpoints34/60incidentally:bytheway(usedwhenaddingmoreinformationtowhatwassaidbefore,orwhenyouwanttotalkaboutsth.elseyouhavejustthoughtof)n我得走了。顺便提一句，假如你要那本书，我下次把它带来我得走了。顺便提一句，假如你要那本书，我下次把它带来(考研，考研，93）I must go now.Incidentally,if you want that book,Ill bring it next time.Incidentally,your proposal has been put to the discussion at the meeting.35/60chucklevt.laugh quietlyHearing the news,she chuckled to herself.(chuckle to oneself:暗喜；自笑暗喜；自笑）Thebabychuckledat/overthesightofsweets.grin:drawbackthelipsandbaretheteeth露齿而笑beam:smileexpansively愉快地笑，眉开眼笑36/60Bracket(L.52):n.a group or a category that has a particular rangeTheoccupationrequiresprettygirlsinthe18-25agebracket.Thisnewcarisoutofmypricebracket.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheexample?-Success goes to those who keep learning.37/603.Believe in yourself,even when no one else does.Roger Bannister(1929-)Britishphysicianandthefirstathleteinhistorytorunamilelessthan4min.John Landy(1929-):lAustralianathlete,andthesecondrunner,afterEnglandsSirRogerBannister,tobreakthefour-minutemile.Hedidsoin3minutes58secondsin1954,twomonthsafterBannistersethismark.38/60Vocabularyl physical a.身体身体,物理物理,物质物质 n.体检体检l Its a physical impossibility to be in two places at one time.同时在两地是自然规律上不可能事。l Im not a great believer in taking regular physical exercise.我对经常锻炼身体好处有点怀疑。lthe physical world 物质世界；lphysical changes 物理改变l【派生】physically ad.身体上，实际地l【近形】physics n.物理；physicist n.物理学家 physician 内科医生39/60take/have a crack at:trytodosthHesaidhedidntknowhowtoswimbutwouldtakeacrackatit.IwouldliketotakeacrackattheOlympictitleagainbeforeIretire.At the gun,23,000 runners started.(para.19)at the gun:when the starting gun signaled the start of a race 发令枪一响，23，000名运动员冲出起跑线。40/60deadlinen.a time limit by which sth.must be done 截止日期截止日期;最终期限最终期限e.g.Tomorrow is the deadline for the students to hand in their term paper.TranslateTranslate：这项工作必须在周五下午五点钟这一最终期限前两小时这项工作必须在周五下午五点钟这一最终期限前两小时完成。完成。The work must be done two hours before Fridays 5 p.m.deadline.41/60identifyvt.1.识别识别;判别判别 2使等同于使等同于e.g.1.She identified the man as her attacker.2.One cannot identify happiness with wealth.TranslateTranslate：他很轻易就识别出自己行李来。他很轻易就识别出自己行李来。It was easy for him to identify his baggage among the others.42/604.Find a way to make a difference.makeadifference:changethesituationoroutlook;haveaneffect改变现实状况或观点；产生影响Adoptinganappropriatelearningapproachcanmakeallthedifferenceforyou.Whatevershedid,itmadenodifference.翻译：锻炼使她健康有显著改变。翻译：锻炼使她健康有显著改变。“耐寒耐寒”人才挤爆招聘人才挤爆招聘会会 应聘者达万人应聘者达万人43/60blurtvt.utter abruptly and thoughtlessly 未加思索地冲口说出e.g.Peter blurted the secret(out)before we could stop him.As soon as the teacher put forward the question,he blurted the answer out.Translation:我还没来得及阻止他我还没来得及阻止他,他已冲口说出了这个坏消息他已冲口说出了这个坏消息.44/60pry:trytolookintoprivatefactsaboutaperson(usedinthepatterns:pry into sth)Somereportersliketopryintofilmstarsprivatelife.Youshouldstopprying,youknow,itsunlawfultoreadotherpeoplesletters!pryintoonesaffairs/secrets2.Forcesthopen,orforceitawayfromsth撬开，撬起Wefinallymanagedtopryopenthedoorwithascrewdriver(螺丝起子）.45/60Hes living proof that you can always shift the odds in your favor.living proof:if someone is living proof of a particular fact,they are a good example of how true it isin sbs favor:if something is in your favor,it helps you or gives you an advantage 对某人有利 The decision went in his favor.46/60Understanding of Part 31.WhoisCurtCarlson?.2.HowdidhehelpthewritertogettoameetinginNewYork?3.Whathappenedattheairport?4.HowoldwasCurtCarlsonatthetime?Whatwasheexcitedabout?47/60in the neighborhood of:aboutIamhopingtobuyanapartmentintheneighborhoodof300,000yuan.翻译：他年薪大约有翻译：他年薪大约有40，000美元。美元。Hehasanannualsalaryintheneighborhoodof$40,000.比较：比较：in the neighborhood 在附近地域在附近地域 Are there any hotels in the neighborhood?+of somewhere in the neighborhood of London48/60 Sentence to explain:It happened to be a day Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstorms in years.(L99L100)恰巧那天是明尼苏达州遭受了罕见暴风雪攻击【注释】主干：Ithappenedtobeadayhappentodosth:todoorhavesthbychance恰巧，凑巧我在回家路上恰巧遇见了他。我在回家路上恰巧遇见了他。49/60Sentence to explain:As we were taxiing down it:taxi:v.ifaplanetaxis,itmovesalongthegroundbeforetakingofforafterlandinge.g.:Theplanetaxiedtoahalt.解析：asthejetmovedslowlyonarunway50/60CurtCalson,70yearsoldatthetime,rich beyond anyones dreams,couldstillsparklewithexcitementaboutbeingfirst.beyond anyones/ones wildest dreams:more than anyone/one can ever imagine OwnacarofBenz,itisbeyondmywildestdreams.十年之前我做梦都没有想过能在网上购物。十年之前我做梦都没有想过能在网上购物。TenyearsagoitwasbeyondmywildestdreamsthatIcouldbuygoodsonline.51/60sparklev.1)toshineinsmallbrightflashes闪耀；闪烁The diamond ring sparkled in the sunlight.2)Ifsomeoneseyessparkle,theyshinebrightly,esp.becausethepersonishappyorexcited用眼神表示,发光闪烁Peters eyes sparkled with excitement.His eyes sparkled with delight.52/60from ones/the standpoint(of)from ones/the viewpoint(of)从从观点来看观点来看Frommystandpoint,findingadesirablejobismoredifficultthanonecanimagine.近年来近年来,一些心理学家试图用生物学观点解释智力。一些心理学家试图用生物学观点解释智力。In recent years,some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.53/60Arecentcollegegraduatefailedtoanswerthequestionsataninterviewbecauseoflackofpreparation.PreparetowinNeverstoplearningBelieveinyourselfFindawaytomakeadifferenceTheend:tosumupthefourpointsPage8054/602.The writer supports his suggestions about job application with a number of examples.Fill in the following table with the suggestions the writer puts forward and the instances he uses to illustrate them.Suggestions Examples 1)2)1)2)Prepare to win.Michael Jordan Never stop learning.A 90-year-old tennis player 55/60Unit Three:Unit Three:Job InterviewJob Interview3)Believer in yourself,even when no one else does.3)the four-minute mile,the New York Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4)Find a way to make a difference.4)New York cabdrivers56/60AR_Useful Expressions1Useful Expressions 1.模模拟拟面面试试mock interview2.采取深入行采取深入行动动follow up3.在某人手中，为某人所拥有在某人手中，为某人所拥有in ones hands4.亲亲手送交手送交hand-delivered5.可能客户可能客户prospective customers57/60AR_Useful Expressions26.在我看来在我看来as I see it7.俗俗话说话说(as)the saying goes8.极有可能极有可能the odds are good that9.一生中一生中仅仅有一次有一次经历经历a once-in-a-lifetime experience 10.事先做好准备事先做好准备do ones homework58/60AR_Useful Expressions311.努力争取，追求努力争取，追求go after12.交交换场换场地地switch sides13.发扬优点发扬优点develop ones strengths14.尝试尝试take/have a crack(at)15.奇迹中奇迹奇迹中奇迹miracle of miracles59/60AR_Useful Expressions416.实现你目标实现你目标accomplish your goals17.改改变现实变现实状况或状况或观观点；点；产产生影响生影响 make a difference18.大约大约in the neighborhood of 19.做梦也想不到做梦也想不到 beyond ones/anyones wildest dreams20.从从观观点来看点来看from ones/the standpoint(of)60/60