高考英语总复习-第三部分-写作专题-Step-Two-体裁类-专题二-应用文-市赛课公开课一等奖省名.pptx

专题二 应用文1/68应用文是每年高考考查频率最高体裁之一，其中以书信、电子邮件最为常见。从近几年看，高考书信写作主要包含提议信、邀请信、感激信、投诉信、申请信、道歉信、普通书信/电子邮件等。2/68一、提议信题型特点提议信是生活中常见一个文体，是写信人向收信人对某事提出提议和忠言。提议信可能是写给个人，也可能是写给某个组织或机构，信内容要包含写信原因、提议内容、提出提议理由。提议信要写得简明扼要、目标明确、含有合理性和说服力。详细写作步骤普通是“三段式”，通常以 firstly,secondly,thirdly 或 to begin/start with,then,later,last but not least 等依次陈说提议，详细结构为：3/68表明写作意图提议信 详细提议及理由指出采纳提议好处惯用句式1开头惯用语(1)Youve asked me for advice with regard to/regarding.andIll try to make some useful suggestions here.关于你向我征求提议，在此，我将尽力提出一些有用提议。(2)Im sorry to know that you are having trouble with/indoing.at the moment.得知此刻你碰到麻烦我深感遗憾。4/682主体部分惯用语(1)When it comes to/As for.I would like to suggest/recommend.包括/关于我想提议(2)The following are my suggestions./My suggestions are asfollows.我提议以下。(3)In my opinion/Personally/As far as Im concerned,it wouldbe wise to take the following actions.在我看来，采取以下行动是明智。(4)I would like to suggest that.我想提议(5)I think it would be more beneficial if you could.我想假如你能可能会更有利。5/683结尾惯用语(1)I hope you will find these suggestions helpful./I hope mysuggestions will be of benefit to you.我希望你认为这些提议有帮助。/我希望我提议对你有益。(2)I believe you will take my advice into account/consideration seriously.我相信你会认真考虑我提议。黄金模板Dear _，(提议对象)Im glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on howto_.(引出对方需要提议主题)6/68Here are a few suggestions.(引 出 作 者 建 议)First,it isimportant to_.Then,it also helps to _.Besides,itshould be a good idea to _.You can also_.能够依据要求用不一样句式提出提议，以下：As to_，I suggest _.(需要详细到某首先)In addition，_.(其它提议)Im sure _.(预测可能结果，给对方以行动信心和决心)I hope _.(表示愿望)Yours sincerely，Li Hua7/68例假设你是李华，贵校在学生中征集意见，问询学生是否赞成开设 iPad 课堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持开设 iPad 课堂。请给校长写一封提议信，关键点以下：1资源丰富；2促进交流；3利于环境保护；4其它理由。注意：1词数 100 左右；8/682能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPadclassrooms._Yours sincerely，Li HuaDear Headmaster，9/68范文观赏Dear Headmaster，We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPadclassrooms.I am in favour of this plan for the following reasons.Tobegin with，everyone learns differently.Students can customize theiriPad with materials that fit their level and learning style，and thustailor it to different needs.Moreover，when connected to theInternet，students can interact with teachers and classmates moreconveniently.For the sake of environmental protection，openingiPad classrooms is a good way to save trees that we have been10/68cutting down for paper.Most importantly，I believe students willdevelop their interests in the subjects by enjoying a new way oflearning.I hope you would take my ideas into consideration and welook forward to attending an iPad class.Yours sincerely，Li Hua11/68二、邀请信题型特点邀请信是邀请收信人参加某项活动书信，在写作时，语气要热情真挚，不要强人所难，其结构为：表明写作意图，向某人发出邀请邀请信 说明邀请详细原因，邀请内容期待对方接收邀请，并表示感激12/68惯用句式1开头惯用语(1)Were throwing a surprise party for.Wed like to invite youto./Its my honor to invite you to.我们将为举行惊喜派对。我们想邀请你/我非常荣幸地邀请你(2)I am writing to invite you to./Im writing to tell you thatthere will be a.我 写 信 邀 请 你/我写信告诉你有一个(场)(3)It is my pleasure/a great honor for me to invite you to.如能邀请你参加是我莫大荣幸。13/682主体部分惯用语(1)Here are some details about this activity./The following aresome details about this activity./Some details about this activity areas follows.活动细节以下。(2)I would like to meet you there and please let me know yourdecision soon.我想在那里见到你，请尽快告诉我你决定。14/683结尾惯用语(1)I would feel very honored if you could come./We wouldappreciate it if you could confirm your participation at your earlyconvenience./An early reply is appreciated.假如你能来，我将倍感荣幸。/假如你能尽早在你方便时确认参加，我们将不胜感激。/感激你早日回复。(2)Would you please drop me a line to let me know if you cancome to.？假如你能来请写信告诉我，好吗？(3)If you are interested in it,let me know and Ill send youmore information.假如你对此感兴趣，告诉我，我会给你发送更多信息。15/68黄金模板Dear _，(邀请对象)Hows everything with you?Im writing to tell you that therewill be a _(活动)in/at _(地点)on _(时间)I wonder if youd like to go with me.(发出邀请)The occasion will start at _.(详细时间)This will befollowed by a_.(深入安排)At around _(时间)，_.(另一个安排)If you are interested in it,let me know.Hope to meet you atthe_./I really hope you can make it.(再次邀请)My phonenumber is _(电话号码)Looking forward to_.Yours sincerely，Li Ming16/68例(年北京卷)假如你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你美国朋友 Jim写一封信，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加，邮件内容包含：1介绍训练营相关内容(比如：时间，地点，参加者等)；2说明你打算参加原因；3问询对方意向。注意：1词数不少于 50；17/682开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：龙舟训练营 Dragon Boat Training CampDear Jim，_Yours，Li Hua18/68范文观赏Dear Jim，Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summerholiday.I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I wonder ifyoud like to go with me.(点出活动；发出邀请)This camp will be open on July 20th.It offers teenagers,likeyou and me,a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chineseculture.If you are interested in it,let me know and Ill send youmore information.(详细时间、大致内容等)Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.(再次邀请)Yours，Li Hua19/68三、感激信题型特点感激信是主要礼仪文书，是向帮助、关心和支持过自己集体或个人表示感激书信，有感激和表彰双重意思。其结构为：点明写信目标感激信 描述事件经过再次表示感激，表示回报心情20/68惯用句式1开头惯用语(1)I am writing to express my thanks/convey my gratitude toyou for.我写这封信是因为以表示我对你(们)感激。(2)I would like to convey in this letter my heartfelt thanks toyou for.在信中我要为向你(们)表示我真挚谢意。(3)Thank you so much for the gift you sent me.Its one of themost wonderful gifts Ive ever got.非常感激你给我寄来礼品，这是我收到最好礼品之一。(4)Id like to take this opportunity to express my appreciationfor your timely help and assistance.我谨借此机会表示对你给予我们及时帮助和支持感激。21/68(5)On behalf of my whole family,I would like to extend mysincere gratitude for.我谨代表我全家对表示真诚感激之情。2结尾惯用语(1)Nothing will be able to erase our wonderful memories,andwe will remember them forever.没有什么能抹掉我们美好记忆，我们会永远切记在心。(2)Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you！/Thanks again for your kind help.我再次对你表示衷心感激。/对你热心帮助再次表示感激。22/68黄金模板Dear _，(感激对象)I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude to you for_.(感激原因)If it had not been for your assistance in_，(对方给你详细帮助)I fear that I would have been_.(没有对方帮助结果)Everyone agrees that it was you who _.(给出细节)Again,I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Pleaseaccept my gratitude.Yours sincerely，Li Hua23/68例假设你是李华，李萍是你在北京好朋友，今年暑假你去北京游玩时，她给了你很多帮助，热情款待了你，带你参观了北京名胜古迹。请依据以下提醒内容，给她写一封信，表达你对她感激。内容包含：1感激原因；2详细帮助细节；3表示感激。24/68Dear Li Ping，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua25/68范文观赏Dear Li Ping，How is everything with you?Im writing to thank you for yourwarm reception during my visit to Beijing this summer holiday.(感谢原因)During the visit,I stayed at your home,and you cooked threedelicious meals for me.You showed me around quite a few placesof interest,such as the Great Wall,the Forbidden City and theSummer Palace.Besides,you took many beautiful photos of me.Whats more,you went shopping with me.I really had a wonderfultime.Another thing that I should mention is that your parents wereso kind to drive us.(详细帮助细节)Thank you for your kindness again and give my best regardsto your parents.(再次感激)Yours sincerely，Li Hua26/68四、投诉信题型特点在生活中，通惯用写投诉信方式处理诸如消费利益受损、正常生活和工作受到干扰等问题。投诉信通常包含以下几个方面内容：说明投诉原因并表示遗憾；实事求是地阐述问题发生经过，切记不要夸大其词；指出问题引发后果；提出批评及处理意见或敦促对方采取办法，或者提出所希望赔偿以及补救方式。其结构为：交代要投诉问题投诉信 描述投诉原因、问题经过及产生后果提出处理方案27/68惯用句式1开头惯用语(1)I am writing to express my dissatisfaction with/at.我写此信表示我对不满。(2)Im.who bought.from your website several days ago.I amwriting to complain about.我是几天前从你们网站上购置了我写信投诉28/682主体部分惯用语(1)There is something wrong with.I bought.For one thing.;for another thing.我买有问题。首先其次(2)I am completely disappointed to find.To improve thesituation,it is advisable for you to take the following measures.当我发觉我彻底失望了。为了改进这种情况，提议你采取以下办法。29/683结尾惯用语(1)I would be very delighted if you could consider mycomplaint seriously.I do hope.will be improved as soon aspossible./I do hope you can give me a satisfactory reply as soon aspossible.Thank you for your consideration.假如你能认真对待我投诉，我会非常高兴。我确实希望将会尽快得到改进。/我确实希望你能够尽快给我一个满意回复。感激你体谅。(2).refund the cost and pay me damages.退回费用并赔偿我损失。(3)I would like to have a refund(退款)or a replacement(更换)as soon as possible.我想尽快退款或更换。(4)I hope you will give due attention to this matter.我希望你给予此事应有重视。30/68黄金模板Dear Sir/Madam，My name is/Im _.(自我介绍)I am writing to you forsomething/to tell you something about _(投诉内容)_.(简述造成矛盾事件)I _.(表示本人曾做过努力)But _.(投诉原因一)Besides,_.(投诉原因二)To be frank，_.(客观评论，以示诚恳)I dohope/I require that_.(表示本人期待处理方案)Thank you for your time and kind consideration.(信件结尾常用语)Yours，_31/68例假设你是李华，双十一期间你在某购物平台上购置了一条连衣裙，作为用户，你发觉好几处不满意地方。请你依据以下提醒写一封信投诉商家表示对其服务不满意。关键点提醒：1发货迟，迟收十多天；2裙子颜色本该是黑色，收到却是灰色；3所选尺码为 S 码，错发 L 码；4提出理赔要求。注意：1词数 100 左右；32/682能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam,_Yours,Li Hua33/68范文观赏Dear Sir/Madam,Im writing to you to make some complaints about the dress Ibought in your store the other day.To begin with,the color of the dress I ordered was black,butwhat I received was grey.In addition,what fits me is size S whilethe size of the dress I received was size L which is far larger forme.Worse still,the dress should have been received on December5th.However,the date I got it was more than ten days later.I think you should take full responsibility for it and pay for thepostage.I insist that you give me a satisfactory reply.I do want youto change a new dress or give me my money back as soon aspossible.Yours,Li Hua34/68五、申请信题型特点申请信有很各种，比如求职申请、加入某组织或活动申请、报考申请、留学申请等，其目标在于让对方了解自己经验、能力、成就以及愿望等，所以个人情况介绍应该是申请信关键内容，应尽可能向对方说明本人优点，方便留下好印象，取得面谈机会。因为这类题目常有较多文字提醒，写作时除应注意格式上要求外，也应注意审题全方面，不能遗漏关键点，并要注意人称和时态改变，防止出现逻辑混乱。其结构为：35/68申请信点明目标，自我介绍，点出信息起源详述个人优势，简述个人要求表示感激，简述获准后打算，期待对方优先考虑惯用句式1开头惯用语(1)I learned on your website that.我从你们网站上得知(2)I am writing this letter to recommend myself as a qualifiedcandidate for.我写信推荐自己为合格人选。36/68(3)I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain anopportunity to.我写信给你是希望我能够取得一个机会。2主体部分惯用语(1)For one thing,I can help.For another thing,I can improvemy English,make more friends,and enrich my life.首先，我能帮助另首先，我能提升我英语水平，结交更多朋友，并充实生活。(2)I am confident that Im suitable for./Im qualified todo./Im equal to(doing).我确信，我适合/我有做资格/我能胜任(做)37/683结尾惯用语(1)I would appreciate it if I have the chance of doing/to do.如果我有做机会，我将不胜感激。(2)Should you offer me an interview,I would be mostgrateful.Looking forward to your reply soon.假如你能给我提供面试机会，我将非常感激。期待你早日回复。38/68黄金模板模板一模板一Dear Sir/Madam，Im_.(简 单 自 我 介 绍)When I was reading theadvertisement，_.(表示看到相关广告后感受)I thinkits a good opportunity for me to _.(应 聘 原 因)Therefore I recommend myself to you without hesitation.I _.(陈 述 本 人 性 格 优 势)For one thing,I can_.(陈说本人专长一)For another thing,I can _.(陈说本人专长二)39/68Please contact me at _(你联络方式一：电话号码)Or e-mail me at_(你联络方式二：电子邮箱地址)I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua40/68模板二模板二Dear Sir/Madam，Im_.(自我介绍)Im writing to apply for the position_.(说 明 写 信 目 )I really want to obtain this preciousopportunity because_.(说明自己为何很想得到这次宝贵机会)Besides，_.(分层次说明自己优势)I am sure that I can perfectly live up to your expectations.Iwill be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.Looking forward to your reply.(表示期望)Yours truly，Li Hua41/68例假设你是李华。你打算高中毕业后申请英国剑桥大学(University of Cambridge)教育学专业。请你给剑桥大学招生办公室写一封电子邮件。内容包含：1自我介绍；2问询对申请人英语方面要求；3问询提交申请起止时间。注意：1词数 100 左右；2能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；42/683邮件结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Sir/Madam，_Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua43/68范文观赏Dear Sir/Madam，Im Li Hua,a senior high school student from China and Illgraduate in June.I have been dreaming of being a student inUniversity of Cambridge,and I plan to major in education.Imwondering whattheadmission requirementsforinternational applicants are.Ill have learned English for six yearsupon graduation,but I need to know what kinds of tests of theEnglish language are required for applicants.I scored well inTOEFL one year ago,but is that enough?Whats more,would you please tell me what materials I shouldsubmit?Besides,when do you begin to accept applications andwhat is the deadline for them?Looking forward to your reply!Yours sincerely，Li Hua44/68六、道歉信题型特点道歉信是因过失或疏忽做错了事，给他人带来了麻烦或损失，发觉后为了给对方赔礼道歉而写信件。其结构为：表明写作意图，对某事表示歉意道歉信 说明道歉详细原因再次表明歉意，请求谅解，并提出补救办法45/68惯用句式1开头惯用语(1)I am writing this letter to apologize to you for.我写这封信是因向你道歉。(2)I am writing to express/convey my deepest apology to you.我写信向你表示我深深歉意。2主体部分惯用语(1)Much to my regret,I was unable to.and I wish that myapology could help to some extent.很遗憾，我不能够希望我道歉在某种程度上能起到作用。46/68(2)I remember we planned to.butnowbecause.Icannot.with you as planned.我记得我们原本计划不过现在因为我不能与你准期3结尾惯用语(1)Once again,Im sorry for any inconvenience caused.对于造成任何不便我再次表示歉意。(2)I sincerely hope that you will be able to think in myposition and accept my apologies.我衷心地希望你能够站在我角度考虑一下，并接收我道歉。47/68黄金模板Dear_，I am sorry to tell you that_.(陈说道歉原因)Now I am writing you this letter of an apology to show my deepregret.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmeandexcusemefor_.(请 求 对 方 原 谅 事 由)The reason for mydelay/absence is/was that_.(解 释 道 歉 原 因)Therefore,_.48/68I sincerely hope that you can accept my apology andunderstand it.I would appreciate your allowing me to_.(提出补救办法)Once again,Im sorry for anyinconvenience caused.Yours sincerely，Li Hua49/68例假设你是李华，与 Tom 约定下周末去北京市游玩，但暂时有事不能应约，请你用英语给他写封邮件，说明情况。内容包括：1表示歉意；2说明详细原因；3另约时间。注意：1词数 100 左右；2能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；50/683开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Tom，_Yours sincerely，Li Hua51/68范文观赏Dear Tom，I am indeed very sorry that I am unable to go to Beijing withyou next weekend,which I have promised.I feel sorry about it andwant you to know what happened.(直接说出写信意图)Just now,my cousin Li Qiong,who left home for Australia forhis further study last year,informed me that he would return thisSaturday morning and asked me to pick him up at the airport withhis family.You know,we havent seen each other for nearly ayear.(说明道歉详细原因)52/68I sincerely hope you can accept my apology and understandit.I would appreciate your allowing me to make another date toshow you around Beijing.Once again,Im sorry for anyinconvenience caused.(再次希望对方接收道歉；提出补救办法)Yours sincerely，Li Hua53/68七、普通书信/电子邮件题型特点英文 e-mail 和普通书信写法和格式大致相同，其开头、结尾经常都会给出，正文可依据作文要求分段把内容表示清楚即可。惯用句式1开头惯用语(1)I am very glad to have received the letter you sent me twoweeks ago.我很高兴收到你两星期前寄给我信。54/68(2)How are you getting along with.你最近进展怎样？(3)There is nothing happier to me than to receive your letter.再也没有比收到你来信更让我开心了。2主体部分惯用语(1)Ive been thinking about the question you wrote in theletter.In my opinion,you should.我一直在思索你信中提到问题。在我看来，你应该(2)If necessary,we can arrange a face-to-face discussionsometime this week.假如有必要，本周我们能够找个时间安排一次面谈。55/683结尾惯用语(1)Ill greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliestconvenience.请在方便时尽早回信，我将非常感激。(2)Expecting to hear from you as soon as possible.期望能尽快收到你来信。56/68黄金模板Dear _，Im_.I am writing to talk about _.(提出主题)I like it very much mainly for the following reasons.First，_，I think,is/are very popular with_.(原因一)Whats more,along with _ there are_.(原 因 二)However，_.Therefore,Id like to suggest _.(个人看法)Best regards.Yours sincerely，Li Hua57/68例假设你是李华，你英国朋友 Peter 得知你家三世同堂，对这种生活方式很不了解。你就此给他回复一封电子邮件。关键点包含：1陪同；2照料；3其它。注意：1词数 100 左右；2能够适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。58/68Dear Peter，_Yours，Li Hua59/68范文观赏Dear Peter，How are you getting along these days?It is normal that youcannot understand why my grandparents are living with us.Here issomething about it.As we all know,old people always feel lonely,so do mygrandparents.Besides,when my parents are busy with their work,my grandparents will keep me co