写作测试应试技巧和策略市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件.pptx

写作测试应试技巧和策略写作测试应试技巧和策略第1页第1页一、写作高分要诀一、写作高分要诀1.卷面要整洁2.字数要达标3.文体要统一4.主题要突出5.文字要连贯6.首尾要呼应第2页第2页二、二、写作高分技巧写作高分技巧I.开头开头 A.对立法对立法1.When asked about,the overwhelming majority of people think；other people believe.I view quite differently.2.Now a lot of people think that.Admittedly,it is questioned whether3.Now,it is commonly accepted that They claim/argue that but I doubt whether第3页第3页B.现象法现象法1.Recently the problem/phenomenon of/rise in has draw/aroused public/world-wide attention.2.Recently the issue of has brought into focus/brought to public attention第4页第4页C.观点法观点法1.Now people in increasing/significant numbers are beginning to accept that/be aware of 2.Now there is a growing awareness on the part of people of the necessity of 第5页第5页D.引使用办法引使用办法1.“Awareness of ignorance is the beginning of wisdom”,such is the remark/opinion made by one of the great men.This view has been confirmed time and again by more and more people.Genius is 1 percent inspiration and 99 percent perspiration”Great minds must be ready not only to take opportunity,but to make them”Colton,a great writer第6页第6页“”That is how one commented He is hardly alone in the experience.Many people have shared the experience like this.第7页第7页E.比较法比较法1.For years has been seen as But that is changing now.With the growing demand for people2.Several years ago,people.Now,why do people第8页第8页F.问题法问题法1.“Why?/Can”.of all the complaints/debate/discussions I have heard,this is one of most of frequently uttered/voiced.2.Should?Why?Opinions of vary greatly.Some think of.Other argue第9页第9页II.如何写好文章主体段如何写好文章主体段1.比较对比型比较对比型2.原因结果型原因结果型3.分类列举型分类列举型4.概念定义型概念定义型5.说理劝说型说理劝说型第10页第10页1.因果分析因果分析 cause-effectThere are probably several/a variety of reasons for this dramatic increase in first,second Why have?For one reason.For another perhaps the main/primary/fundamental reason is 第11页第11页2.Statistics-引用数据引用数据According to a new/the latest survey in,increased/dropped x percent/at a rate of x percent.第12页第12页3.examples-举例阐明举例阐明The most dramatic/typical example of this is As an illustration,we may take as an example.Just imagine what would be like if/when/without第13页第13页4.Facts-事实证实事实证实We must accept the indisputable fact thatWe must admit/recognize the undeniable fact that There is statistical evidence thatThere is sufficient/considerable evidence to show that/in favor of/against Tests/Studies/Investigations have showed/revealed/indicated that 第14页第14页The Way to Solve the ProblemIt is now generally accepted that vehicle(cars,trucks,etc)are a major source of air pollution in cities.Some solutions to the problem have been proposed,such as reducing the number of vehicles and using lead-free petrol.However,I would suggest replacing petrol with electricity as the source of power.第15页第15页The substitution of petrol with electricity is advantageous for at least two reasons.On the one hand,electricity is clean.As we know,the use of petrol has proved to be the most serious cause of pollution when we drive in vehicles.If electricity is applied,no pollutants will be yielded or produced.On the other hand,unlike petrol,electricity is almost inexhaustible.Now that many ways of generating that the power needed for vehicles use may run out someday.As a consequence,we will not have to impose restrictions on the use of vehicles.第16页第16页To sum up,using electricity as power is arguably an ideal solution to the problem of vehicle pollution.It can help keep the air clean and permanently satisfy the needs of vehicle users.第17页第17页III.结尾段结尾段1.结论性结论性From what has been discussed above,we may safely arrive at the conclusion thatTaking into account of all these factors,we may reasonably reach the conclusion that Judging from the evidence offered,we may safely arrive at the conclusion thatIn summary,in conclusion,in a word,it is more important we should 1.第18页第18页2.号召性号召性It is(high)time that sb.did sthIt is(high)time to take the warning/advice of and to put great emphasis on the improvement of 第19页第19页3.提议性提议性It is hoped/suggested that considerable efforts should be made It is hoped/suggested that sustained efforts should be focused on the attempt第20页第20页4.引言性引言性If we want to achieve our success/goal,we may learn from the words of Edison 第21页第21页1.启启FirstAt firstIn the beginningAt present,nowadaysCurrentlyRecently,latelyGenerally speaking;in generalIt goes without saying thatIt is often said that 第22页第22页2.承承SecondlyBesides,in addition,furthermore,moreover,what is moreIn addition to,apart from namelyIn other wordsIn particular SimilarlyMeanwhileFrom now onJust as 第23页第23页3.转转 but,while,whereasYet,all the same UnlikeIn contrast(to)In fact/as a matter of factDespite（prep.)On the contraryOtherwise,第24页第24页4.合合Finally/at length/at lastTo sum up,In brief As a consequence/as a result/thereforeAll in all,第25页第25页