直接引语与间接引语公开课.pptx

Direct Speech and Reported Speech）1/21 Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语概念引语概念直接引述他人原话，叫直接引述他人原话，叫 _;_;直接引语直接引语 用自己话把他人话陈说出来，叫用自己话把他人话陈说出来，叫 _。间接引语间接引语直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来，括起来，引号引号“”2/21以下句子是什么引语？1.He said to his mother,“I will fly to Beijing tomorrow.”2.Lily says she will come back in two hours.3.He said,“Can you swim,John?”4.He asked John if he could swim直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语3/21直接引语转换间接引语时需做改变：直接引语转换间接引语时需做改变：1.人称改变2.时态改变3.时间状语，地点状语，指示代词，方向性动词改变4/21小组活动任务一：1组讲解直接引语转间接引语人称改变。组长：袁 圆任务二：6组讲解直接引语转间接引语时态改变。组长：顾海静任务三：4组讲解直接引语转间接引语状语、指示代词、方向性动词。组长：康嘉敏 5/21“人称”挑战1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat_washavingsupper.2.“Iveseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Ginatoldmethat_hadseenthefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_hadgonehomewith_sister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthat_wasbiggerthanthemoon.heshesheherthe sun6/215.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethat_hadmetherthedaybefore.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid(tome).Hesaidthat_hadtogotherebeforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthat_hadboughtthecomputertwoweeksbefore.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid(tome).Heaskedif_hadreadthebooktheweekbefore.heIsheI7/219.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”HetoldJimthat_couldsitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermotherhow_hadfoundit.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked(me).Heaskedmewhere_hadbeenthosedays.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked(me).Heaskedif_knewwhereshelived.hesheII8/21时态挑战1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthathe_havingsupper.2.“Iveseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Ginatoldmethatshe_seenthefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun_biggerthanthemoon.washadhad goneis9/215.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe_herthedaybefore.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI_togotherebeforefive.7.“Iboughtthecomputertwoweeksago,”shesaid.Shesaidthatshe_thecomputertwoweeksbefore.8.“Didyoureadthebooklastweek?”hesaid.HeaskedifI_thebooktheweekbefore.had methadhad boughthad read10/219.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”HetoldJimthathe_sitthere.10.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhermotherhowshe_it.11.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.HeaskedmewhereI_thosedays.12“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.HeaskedifI_whereshelived.couldhad foundhad beenknew11/21直接引语转换间接引语时句式结构改变直接引语转换间接引语时句式结构改变1.直接引语是陈说句（用that引导，口语中可省略）2.直接引语是普通疑问句(用if/whether引导，陈说句语序)3.直接引语是特殊疑问句(特殊疑问词引导，陈说句语序)12/21小组活动任务四：3组讲解直接引语是陈说句。组长：熊家玉任务五：5组讲解直接引语是普通疑问句和特殊疑问句。组长：顾海静任务六：4组讲解直接引语转间接引语状语、指示代词、方向性动词。组长：康嘉敏 13/21解题步骤解题步骤:1.1.陈说句陈说句“I dont like computers,”Sandy said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers.14/212.2.普通疑问句普通疑问句:Is it easy to work out the problem?(They asked him)They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem.15/213.3特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：When do you arrive in Australia?(They asked him)They asked himwhenyou arrive in Australiayou arrive in Australia.hearrivedThey asked him when he arrived Australia.16/21点击中考【广西】1.“Whydoyoustayathome?”myfatherasked.（把直接引语改为间接引语）Myfatherasked_I_athome.【上海】2.“Areyouinterestedinthis?”hesaid.He_Iwasinterestedin_whystayedaskedifthat17/21点击中考【河北】3.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked_knewwhereshe_.【西安】4.Lucysaidtome,“HowcanIhelp?”Lucyaskedme_she_help.ifIlivedhowcould18/211.He said,“I live in Xiamen.”He said 2.She said,“Are you interested in chemistry?”She asked3.He asked me,“What are these?”He asked me4.Betty asked me“Where are you from?”Betty asked me【that he lived in Xiamen】.宾语从句宾语从句 【if whether I was interested in chemistry】.宾语从句宾语从句【what those were】.宾语从句宾语从句【where I was from】.宾语从句宾语从句间接引语在多数情况下都组成一个间接引语在多数情况下都组成一个宾语从句宾语从句19/21HOMEWORK1.Heasked,“Whereareyoutogetoff,John?”2.Heasked,“Howdoyoucometoschool.”3.Heasked,“Areyouateacherorastudent?”4.Sheasked,“Doyouseeamonkey?”5.BettysaystoHarry,Iwanttoborrowyourbook.”20/21 21/21