河南专用2022版中考英语八下第15课时Units9-10课件人教新目标版.pptx

第第1515课时八年级课时八年级(下下)Units 910Units 910第一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。知识点1consider的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关难点一have been to,have gone to与have been in难点二clear与clean难点辨析突破难点辨析突破 知识点2regard的用法知识点3learn的用法知识点4encourage的用法第二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。词汇拓展词汇拓展1.society(n.)social(adj.)社会的2.India(n.)Indian(adj.&n.)印度的;印度人Indians(pl.)印度人3.Japan(n.)Japanese(adj.&n.)日本(人)的,日语的;日本人,日语4.scarf(n.)scarves/scarfs(pl.)围巾;披巾;头巾5.memory(n.)memorize(v.)记忆;记住必备知识梳理第三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。6.rapid(adj.)rapidly(adv.)迅速地;快速地7.German(adj.&n.)Germans(pl.)德国人Germany(n.)德国8.safe(adj.)safety(n.)安全;安全性safely(adv.)安全地9.simple(adj.)simply(adv.)仅仅;只;不过10.most(adj.)mostly(adv.)主要地;通常11.soft(adj.)softly(adv.)轻轻地;轻柔地12.honest(adj.)dishonest(adj.)不老实的;不诚实的第四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。honesty(n.)诚实tobehonest说实在的13.collect(v.)collection(n.)收集物;收藏品collector(n.)收集者;收藏家14.make(v.)maker(n.)生产者;制造者made(过去式/过去分词)使成为;制造makeup编造故事、谎言等15.hold(v.)held(过去式/过去分词)拥有;抓住16.peace(n.)peaceful(adj.)和平的;安宁的第五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。17.certain(adj.)certainly(adv.)无疑;肯定;当然;行18.usual(adj.)unusual(adj.)特别的;不寻常的usually(adv.)通常地;一般地asusual通常19.believe(v.)believable(adj.)可信的unbelievable(adj.)难以置信的;不真实的believein信任;信赖20.own(v.)owner(n.)主人21.consider(v.)consideration(n.)考虑;斟酌第六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。considerdoingsth.考虑做某事22.true(adj.)truth(n.)实情;事实truly(adv.)真诚地;真实地23.especial(adj.)especially(adv.)尤其;特别;格外第七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。重点短语重点短语1.hearof听说2.learnabout得知;获悉3.leadto导致4.putup建造;举起;张贴5.thousandsof数以千计的6.acoupleof两个;一对;几个7.ontheonehand.ontheotherhand一方面另一方面8.allyearround全年第八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。9.checkout察看;观察10.giveaway捐赠11.clearout清理;丢掉12.nolonger不再;不复13.asfor至于;关于14.tobehonest说实在的15.millionsof数百万的16.accordingto依据;按照17.closeto几乎;接近18.juniorhighschool初级中学第九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。公共标识语及习惯用语公共标识语及习惯用语Itsashame!真是遗憾呀!theTerracottaArmy兵马俑theBirdsNest鸟巢第十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。情景交际情景交际Unit9谈论过去的经历1.Haveyoueverbeentoasciencemuseum?Yes,Ivebeentoasciencemuseum./No,Iveneverbeentoasciencemuseum.2.Ivebeentotheartmuseummanytimes.Me,too.AndIvealsovisitedthenaturemuseum.3.Iveneverbeentoawaterpark.Meneither.第十一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。Unit10谈论所有物和你周围的事物1.Howlonghaveyouhadthatbikeoverthere?Ivehaditforthreeyears!2.Haveyoueverplayedfootball?Yes,IdidwhenIwaslittle,butIhaventplayedforawhilenow.第十二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。重点语法重点语法1.现在完成时。2.for与since辨析。第十三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空一、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Nobodybelievesthestory.Ialsothinkitsunbelievable(believable).2.ImetsomeGermans(German)onmywayhome.Theyaskedmethewaytothemuseum.3.WorkingasavolunteerinSichuanwasanunusual(usual)experience.4.Youcanenjoywatersports,orsimply(simple)lieonthebeach.5.Thesummervacationiscoming.Iwanttogosomewherepeaceful(peace)becauseIamtiredofthenoiseinthebigcity.词汇语境运用词汇语境运用第十四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。6.Smokingisconsidered(consider)tobeverydangeroustothehealth,soteenagersarenotallowedtosmokebylawinmanycountries.7.Somebeautifulsilkscarves/scarfs(scarf)fromHangzhouareonsaleinthesupermarket.Theyfeelsosmooth.8.LiuYiqian,borninaworkingfamilyinShanghai,isChinasbiggestartcollector(collect)now.9.Iflifeisalongjourney,honesty(honest)willbethebackpackthatshouldbetakenalongalltheway.10.Outofmyexpectation,thosewhowenttothedancingclassweremostly(most)middle-agedpeople.Theyallwantedtotakeupahobbytokillfreetime.第十五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空二、用方框中所给词的适当形式填空encourageinventperfectoppositesocialrapidmemoryregardaccordingsoft1.Accordingtowhathesaid,weknowhelivesahappylifenow.2.Thesilkdressfeelssoft;IlikeitbutIcantaffordit.3.Emojishavebeenwarmlywelcomedsincetheywereinventedinthe1990sinJapan.Theymakeouronlinecommunicationmoreinteresting.4.Tooursurprise,hefinishedthedifficulttaskperfectlyinsuchashorttime.Hiswisdomandprofessionalknowledgegotourpraise.第十六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。5.TheteacheralwaysencouragesustopracticeEnglishingroupssothatwecanhelpeachothertocorrectmistakes.6.Mymothergoesshoppingeveryweekthereisashoppingmalljustoppositeourhouse.7.Theguestswhowillattendthismeetingcomefromdifferentsocialback-grounds.Onethingincommonisthattheyareallexcellentintheirfields.8.Thewholesocietyisdevelopingrapidly.Ifyoudontwanttofallbehind,youshouldkeeponlearningnewthings.第十七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。9.Theyearsofoverseasexperiencesremaintobethemostbeautifulmemoriesinhermind.Theresherealizedherdreamofbeingadesigner.10.TheroseisregardedasasymbolofloveinbothChinaandsomewesterncountries.第十八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。1.safe(n.)保险柜(adj.)安全的;无危险的safety(n.)安全;安全性safely(adv.)安全地如:Thefilesarenowinasafetowhichonlyhehasthekey.文件目前放在一个只有他才有钥匙的保险柜里。熟词生义讲练熟词生义讲练第十九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。2.spring(n.)春天;泉水如:Thespringdrieduplongago.这泉水早就干涸了。3.sweet(adj.)甜蜜的;甜的;含糖的(n.)甜食;甜点;糖果如:Childrenusuallylikesweetfood.小孩子通常喜欢甜食。Eatingsweetsisbadforyourteeth.吃糖果对你的牙齿不好。第二十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。4.bear(n.)熊(v.)承受,忍受;不适于某事(或做某事);承担责任bore(过去式)borne(过去分词)如:Heboreallhardshipsbravely.他勇敢地承受了一切苦难。Theiceistoothintobearyourweight.冰太薄,承受不住你的重量。5.board(n.)板;木板;委员会(v.)上(船、火车、飞机)等;付费(在某人家里)膳宿第二十一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。如:Shehasaseatontheboardofdirectors.她是董事会成员。Passengersmustboardtheshipby6p.m.旅客必须在下午六点钟前上船。SeveralstudentsboardedwithMrs.Smith.有几名学生寄宿在史密斯夫人家里。6.count(v.)数数;计算总数;把算入;重要(n.)总数;数数如:Shebegantocountuphowmanygueststheyhadtoinvite.她开始计算他们得邀请多少位客人。Everypointinthisgamecounts.这场比赛每一分都很重要。第二十二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。7.opposite(prep.)与相对;在对面;与合演(adj.)对面的;另一边的(n.)反面;对立面theoppositeof对/反面如:ShestarredoppositeTomHanks.她与汤姆汉克斯联袂主演。Hotandcoldareopposites.热和冷是对立面。第二十三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。一、单句填空一、单句填空1.Onevaluablesuggestionforgraduatesisthatthefirstimpressionduringajobin-terviewreallycounts(count).2.Mrs.Whiteiswarmandhospitable(好客的);shealwayshasoneortwostudentsboarding(board)withher.二、完成句子二、完成句子Ithoughtshewouldbesmallandlovely,butshesthecompleteopposite(完全相反的).第二十四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。三、选词填空三、选词填空Ihopeyougotherebytrain,becauseIcantbear(bear/protect/decide/find)theideaofyourbeinginanairplaneinsuchbadweather.第二十五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。知识点知识点1consider的用法的用法核心精讲过关核心精讲过关1.Ivenoideawheretogonextmonth.Whynotconsidervisiting(visit)Beijing?Therearesomanyplacesofinter-estthere.2.Sir,pleaseconsider(consider/think/shut/feel)givinguslesshomeworkthisweekend,foritsalsoourNationalDay.OK.3.Whydoyouconsidertakingthejobasateacher?BecauseIlikethejobandateacherisoftenconsideredtobe(be)agardener.第二十六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。1.consider作“考虑”讲时,相当于“thinkabout”。常用于以下结构:2.consider作“认为”讲时,常用于以下结构:用法例句consider+名词/代词/动名词Imconsideringgoingabroadsomeday.我一直考虑有一天出国。用法例句considersb./sth.+(as)+名词Atfirsttheyconsideredmeasadoctor.起初,他们认为我是一名医生。consider+sb./sth.+动词不定式Weconsiderthismattertobeveryimportant.我们认为这件事很重要。第二十七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。拓展拓展thinkof/consider/treat/lookon.as.也表示“把看成”。如:IconsiderJackasmybestfriend.我把杰克当作我最好的朋友。Treatmeasafriend.把我当作朋友。第二十八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。知识点知识点2regard的用法的用法1.Now,manypeopleregarddrinkingteaasaculturemorethanahabit.2.Mr.Wangregard(regard)thestudentsashisownchildren.第二十九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。regard的用法:含义及用法v.将认为;把视为。常用搭配:regard.as.把看成;具有相近意义的短语还有:thinkof/consider/treat/lookon.as.例句1.Manypeopleregardtheirpetsasmembersoftheirfamily.许多人把他们的宠物当作家庭成员。2.Ourteacherregardsusasherchildren.我们的老师把我们当作她自己的孩子来看待。第三十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。知识点知识点3learn的用法的用法1.Dontbeannoyedaboutfailure.Instead,youshouldlearnfromthemandmakeprogressnexttime.2.Whenhelearnedofhissonsgoodgradesinallsubjects,hewasverypleased.3.DoyouknowwhotaughthimFrench?Nobody.Helearneditbyhimself.4.Youmustlearntokeep(keep)yourbalancewhileskating,oryouwillfalldownandgethurt.第三十一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。1.learntodosth.意为“学着做某事”。如:Heislearningtodriveacar.他正在学开车。2.learnfrom.意为“向学习;从中学习”。如:Experiencesaregoodifyoucanlearnfromthem.只有当你从经历中学到东西了,它们才是好的。3.learnof/about意为“得知,获悉”。如:Ilearntofherarrivalfromaclosefriend.我从一位好友那里听说她到了。第三十二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。4.learnbyoneself意为“自学”。如:NoonetaughtherJapanese.Shelearntitallbyherself.没有人教她日语。她完全是自学的。第三十三页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。知识点知识点4encourage的用法的用法1.Ourcountryencouragesmorestudentstoplay(play)football.Nowmanyfootballclubshavebeensetupinschools.2.Teenagersshouldbeencouraged(encourage)togooutsideandgetclosetonature.Thefreshairandwarmsunshinecankeeptheirbrainrelaxed.第三十四页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。encouragevt.意为“鼓励”,常用结构为encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事。如:Parentsshouldencouragechildrentodothingsbythemselves.父母应该鼓励孩子们独立做事。第三十五页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。难难难点一难点一have been to,have gone to与与have been in难点辨析突破难点辨析突破1.(2019河南新乡二模)CouldyoutellmeifyouhaveeverbeentoHainanIsland(你是否去过海南岛),Mr.Huang?Notyet.Implanningtogotherethissummervacation.2.(2018河南许昌一模)Mike,Ihaventseenyoureldersisterforalongtime.ShehasbeeninHongKongonbusinessforafewdays.(wentto/hasgoneto/hasbeento/hasbeenin)第三十六页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。3.IwillgotoThailandthisweekend.Anyadvice,Lucy?MaybeyoucanaskJohnsbrotherforsomeadvice.Hehasbeento(hasbeento/havebeenin/havegoneto/hasbeenin)Thailandtwice.4.Ihearyourdadhasgoneto(willgoto/hasbeento/hasgoneto/goto)Shanghaionbusiness.Didheflythere?Yes,buthewillbehometomorrow.第三十七页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。如:IhavebeentotheUStwice.我去过美国两次了。YoucantseeherbecauseshehasgonetoHainan.你见不到她,因为她去海南了。Ihavebeeninthiscityforabouttenyears.我已经在这个城市居住约十年了。记忆口诀havebeento和havegoneto:have/hasbeento+地名表示某人“曾经到过某地”,现在已经回来了。常与ever,never等连用have/hasgoneto+地名表示某人“到某地去了”,此人现在已不在说话地点have/hasbeenin+地名表示某人“居住在某地”,常与一段时间连用第三十八页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。第三十九页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。难点二难点二clear与与clean1.Dontyouknowme?ImLucy,yourcousin.Imreallysorry.Icantseeclearly(clear)withoutglasses.2.Alicelikesdoinghousework.Shecleans(clean)herroomeveryafternoon.3.Yourroomisverydirty.Youshouldkeepitclean(clean/dry/quiet/warm).OK.Illsweepitrightaway.第四十页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。clear1.adj.清澈的;晴朗的;清楚的,明白的;头脑清醒的,思维敏锐而有逻辑的;显然的2.v.转晴,放晴;移走,清除(不需要的东西)3.clearout清理,把清空Wecouldseefishintheclearwater.我们可以看到清澈的水中有鱼。OnacleardayyoucanseeFrance.天气晴朗时你可以看见法国。Hesaidshewasaladywithaclearmind.他说她是一位思维敏锐的女士。Itsclearthatheislying.很明显他在撒谎。IhadclearedmydeskbeforeIleft.在我离开前,我已经清理干净了我的办公桌。clean1.adj.清洁的,整洁的2.v.使干净,打扫;变干净3.cleanup打扫干净;cleansth.out把(某物)内部彻底打扫干净Weshouldkeeptheclassroomclean.我们应该保持教室整洁。Wetaketurnstocleantheclassroom.我们轮流打扫教室。Haveyoucleanedyourteeth?你刷过牙了吗?第四十一页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。第四十二页，编辑于星期六：十二点 八分。