大学英语四级考试听力讲解.ppt

大学英语四级考试大学英语四级考试听力部分听力部分技巧与方法技巧与方法1.四级考试题型2.四级考试对话部分考点透视3.四级考试短文听力部分4.听力应试综合指导5.各部分详细解题方法说明四级考试新题型测试内容测试题型分值比例听力对话短对话选择8%长对话选择7%听力短文短文理解选择10%短文听写听写10%1.四级考试题型2.四级考试对话部分考点透视.对话题的题型分析 听力对话按题型分类 听力对话按听力内容的表达方式分类 按答案的摄取方式分类.对话题应试高分技巧听力对话的题材十分广泛,但以贴近学生生活,学习的话题为主。对话中常见的话题可以归纳为以下八种：1.学校生活：有关课程、考试、作业、借书等方面的话题。如：M:Im exhausted,I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm maths exam.W:But why do you always wait until the last minute?Q:What does the woman imply?2.旅游交通：有关参观、游览、乘车、登机、海关检查等方面的内容。如：M:The taxi is waiting downstairs.Lets hurry.W:Wait a minute.Ill take some food with us.I dont like the meals served on the train.Q:What are the speakers going to do?听力对话按题型分类.对话题的题型分析.饮食娱乐：内容涉及餐饮、聚会、球赛、影视等。如：M:Mary,would you join me for dinner tonight?W:You treated me last weekend,now its my turn.Shall we try something Italian?Q:What do we learn from the conversation?.宾馆住房：内容涉及房屋租用、房间预订、住房搬迁等。如：M:I hear you are moving into a new apartment soon?W:yes,but it is more expensive.My present neighbor plays the piano all night long.Q:why is the woman moving?5.工作状况：涉及求职、面试、职务提升、工资待遇等方面内容。如：W:You seem very confident about the job interview,dont you?M:Yes.I feel ready for it.I bought a good suit in a clothing store and I had my hair cut.I had studied almost everything about finance and economics.Q:Where is the man probably going to work?6.卫生环境：涉及气候、温度、环境卫生、疾病、就医等内容。如：M:Hello.Mrs.White,what can I do for you?W:I dont know whats the matter with me.I am always feeling tired.I am usually worn out at the end of the day.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?7.装饰维修：包括房屋装修、设备安装、检测维修等。如：W:Youve got your apartment furnished,havent you?M:Yes.I bought some used furniture at the Sunday Market.And it was a real bargain.Q:What does the man mean?8.日常生活：包括活动安排、人际交往、购物消费等。如：M:do you still keep in touch with your parents regularly after all these years?W:Yes,of course.I call them at weekends when the rates are down fifty percent.Q:What do we learn about the woman from the conversation?听力对话中谈话人表达自己观点或陈述某一事实的方式多种多样,大致可分为以下六类。1.直陈表达说话人用直陈语气直接表达事实或自己的观点、态度等。说话人的真实套度或意图可以从正面理解。M:Look!The view is fantastic,could you take a picture of me with the lake as a background?W:Im afraid Ive just run out of film.Q:What so we learn from the conversation?A The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.B The woman cant take a photo of the man.C The woman is running toward the lake.D The woman is filming the lake.听力对话按听力内容的表达方式分类2.否定表达说话人以否定的方式表达肯定的意思，说话人的态度往往比较强烈，语气十分肯定。M:I really cant afford any more interruptions right now.Ive got to finish the assignment.W:Sorry,just one more thing,could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?Q:What can be inferred from the conversation?A The man will drive the woman to school.B The man has finished his assignment.C The man is willing to help the woman.D The man is losing patience with the woman.3.祈使表达以祈使句形式表达自己的意见、建议或意愿，祈使句形式可以是肯定的也可以是否定的。M:I cant understand why Bob isnt here yet.Do you think we should try to call him or go look for him?W:He probably just got holdup in traffic.Lets give him a few more minutes.Q:What are the speakers probably going to do?A Give Bob a phone call.B Go and pick Bob up.C Go look for Bob.D Wait for Bob.4.虚拟表达以虚拟语气的形式表达自己的态度、建议或愿望，所表达的事实意思往往与语句的表面意思相反。M:Prof.Kennedy has been very busy this semester.As far as I know,he works until midnight every day.W:I wouldnt have trouble him so much if I had known he was so busy.Q:What do we learn from the conversation?A The woman has trouble getting along with the professor.B The woman regrets having taken up much of the professor time.C The woman knows the professor has been busy.D The woman knows the professor has run into trouble.5.重复反问对文中的主要信息词进行重复并提出反问，所表达的意见或态度往往与上下文相反。M:Lets see if the basketball game has started yet.W:Started?It must be clear who is winning by now.Q:What does the woman mean?A She is sure who is going to win.B Now it is a good time to start the game.C The game has been going on for a long time.D The same team always win.6.转折表达先说明原本的意图或情势，经but/instead/rather等转折后再说明后来的实际想法或事实结果。M:How did you like yesterdays play?W:Generally speaking,it was quite food.The part of secretary was played wonderfully,but I think the man who played the boss was too dramatic to be realistic.Q:How does the woman feel about the man?A He played his part quite well.B He was not dramatic enough.C He performed better than the secretary.D He exaggerated his part.听力对话题的答案有的可以从谈话者的原话中摄取,有的则需要对原对话进行推理或综合判断,对话按照答案摄取方式为四类:1.直摄型从对话中直接找到答案。W:Hi,George.Could you give me a ride?I want to buy some food for the picnic.M:OK.Im going home,but I can drop you at the supermarket.Q:What does the woman want to do?A Buy something for the picnic.B Go for a ride around town.C Go shopping with the man.D Have a picnic.按答案的摄取方式分类2.解释型正确选项是对话中关键词语的同义转述。W:Is that optional course as hard as everybody says?M:Its actually even worse,believe it or not.Q:What does the man say about the course?A Its not as hard as expected.B Its too tough for some students.C Its much more difficult than people think.D Its believed to be the hardest optional course.3.计算型答案需经过计算得来。在多数情况下计算都和时间或价格有关。W:Heres a 10 dollar bill,give me two tickets for tonights show please.M:Sure.Two tickets and heres$1.40 change.Q:How much does one ticket cost?A$1.40.B$4.30.C$6.40.D$8.60.4.推理型问题所需要的答案不能直接从原文中摄取，需经过推理才能得出。M:I spent so much time polishing my letter of application.W:Its worthwhile to make the effort.You know just how important it is to give a good impression.Q:What do we know about the man?A He wants to get a new position.B He is asking the woman for help.C He has left the woman a good impression.D He enjoys letter writing.对话内容听不懂，没有依据来判断正确答案是听力考试中最常发生的事，遇到这种情况，我们可以用以下两个方法：与其他三个选项无关的通常不是答案A There is no more left.B It doesnt appeal to her.C Its incredibly delicious.D She has already tasted it.结构复杂的选项往往是答案 A The ideas of the paper are not convincing.B Some parts of the paper are not well written.C The handwriting of the paper is not good.D The paper is not complete.对话题应试高分技巧对话部分的很多技巧都可以应用与短文中，基于短文听力的特点，还用特别注意以下几点：抓住主题句，掌握文章大意把握关键词，做好笔记对短文听力的选项进行分析时要把握三条原则第一条原则：四个选项中，只有听到一个的选项，往往就是答案第二条原则：选项中有原词或原词的同义词或近义词的极有可能第三条原则：表达意思完整的通常为答案3.四级考试短文听力部分5.各部分详细解题方法说明(1).短对话：预测选项；明确出题方式：同义替换（往往是正确答案），考查细节（要速记，要听清问题），转折（要听清转折后的内容）；2.长对话：“先纵后横”预测选项：纵向确定场景（工作、学习、生活及旅游）；横向排除干扰选项，了解每道小题的内容。解题三原则：“开头原则”即第一道题一般在开头部分；“问答原则”即回答的内容往往是答案所在；“转折原则”即转折词后的内容为重要内容。使用速记eq-equal；t-teacher;st-students,ad-advertisement,co-companyeg-for example,etc-and so on,esp-especially,usu usuallyUN USA NY促进，发展上升，增加下降，减少重要非常十分重要否定，不，错误因为所以导致，结果但是