014广州版学六年级英语上册Unit1-至-Unit4知识点及练习87.pptx

Module 1 Country lifeUnit 1 What are those farmers doing?【单词回顾】田_ 摘_草_ 饲养，喂养_给_ 奶牛_ 绵羊_ 其他_ 几个_山羊_ 鹅_ 江，河_一、词组：feed the chickens and ducks,feed the pigs,feed the horse,grow flowers andvegetables,plant trees,cut grass,any other,on the farm,a few二、句型：1.What are those farmers doing?2.What do you grow on your farm?3.We have a few goats and pigs.4.There are fruit trees in this field.5.There is a cow on the farm.三、重点精析：Theyre cutting grass to feed the animals.1.any other+名词单数，指一堆当中的的某一个any other+名词复数，指一堆当中的一些如：Tom runs faster than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上的任何人都跑得快。Are you taking any other drugs at present?你现在还有服用其他的药吗？2表示肯定意义：a little/a few表示否定意义:little/fewa few/few+可数名词复数many/much 意为很多的many+可数名词复数有一点，有一些几乎没有的little/a little+不可数名词much+不可数名词3.use sth.to do sth.用做某事我用钢笔写信。4.many of themmany of us_他们中的许多人many of the boysmany of the young men_5.be from=come frome来自他来自中国。_6.also;too;either 的区别：（1）also 意思是也，是比 too 较为正式的用语，通常用于肯定句中，一般靠近动词。如：He also asked to go他也要求去。I also went.我也去的。He came also.他也来的。（2）too 意思也是也，是最普通的用语，常与 also 通用，但不如 also 正式，在口语中它用得更多。too 通常放有句末，它也通常用于肯定句中。如：I went there,too我也到那儿去的。Mother was angry too母亲也发怒了。（3）either 意思也是也。它用于否定句中，而且要放在句末。如：If you do not go，I shall not either倘若你不去，我也不去7.give to把 给 give sth.to sb.=give sb,sth.如：Amy gives me a book.=Amy gives a book to me.8.There is a cow on the farm.There be 是英语中常用句型，意思是“有”，表示“人或事物的存在”。There 在此结构中是引导词，已经没有副词“那里”的含义。当主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时，be 动词要用 is；当主语是可数名词复数时，be 动词要用 are；而它的否定形式是在 be 动词后面加 not。同时，改为一般疑问句只需要把 be 动词提前。肯定回答为“Yes,there be.”否定回答为”No,there be not.”如：There are five books,two pens and a ruler in the school bag.There is a ruler,two pens and five books in the school bag.四、重点语法：（一）名词单复数：（1）从单数变复数，变形规则如下：1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以 s.x.sh.ch 结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变 y 为 i,再加-es，如：family-families（家庭）,strawberry-strawberries（草莓）4以“f 或 fe”结尾，变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加-es，如：knife-knives5不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman（男警察）-policemen,policewoman（女警察）-policewomen,mouse-mice child（孩子）-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth单复同行：fish-fish,sheep（羊）-sheep people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese6.注意：当 people 后加上 s 时，即 peoples 表示“民族”例如：There are 56 peoples in China.中国有 56 个民族。7.不可数名词：water(水)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)rice(米饭)orange（橙汁）juice（果汁）bread（面包）等注意：1）可数名词，当表示“1”时用 a 还是 an，由后面的单词的首个因素决定，辅音音素前用“a”，元音音素前用“an”。如：a book2）不可数名词前不能用 a 或 an，常用 some，much，a little，a lot of，plenty of 表示多少3）用单位词表示，即用 aof+名词表示。如：a cup of 一杯 a bottle of 一瓶a basket of 一篮 a can of 一罐a pair of shoes 一双鞋【练习一：】写出下列各词的复数an English booka piece ofa bag of一张一袋two cups of tea 两杯茶five pieces of paper 五张纸I _this _photo _book_that_watch _day_tooth_thief _woman_milk_child _foot_sheep _peach_paper_diary _dress _strawberry _man_box_sandwich _juice_water_rice_ tea_【练习二：】将下列词组翻译成英文1三杯牛奶_3三篮子苹果_5四杯茶_7五袋子大米_2 一袋大米 _4一碗面条 _6七瓶水_8三罐橘汁_9八条新闻_10一箱香蕉_（二）现在进行时：现在进行时表示现在或当前正在进行的动作。基本结构：be（am，is，are）+doing动词现在分词（-ing）1-ing2.去 e+ing3.双写+ing（如：get,begin,sit,fit,swim,shop,drop,stop,run,cut,put 双写+ing）现在进行时提示词：_基本结构：_现在进行时的否定形式：在 be 动词后面加 not。如：He is not doing his homework.改为一般疑问句：把 be 动词提前。肯定回答用“Yes,主语+be.”否定回答用“No,主语+be not.”如：Are you reading.Yes,Im.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+动词 ing 形式+其他？如：What are you doing?写出下列词的 ing 形式play_go_read_put_live_run_like_have_see_take_sit _swim _write_sing _buy _come _begin_make_ski_dance_love_get_stop_shop_【即时演练】一、选择题。()1.Tom is one of the Chinese _ in our school.A.boy B.boys C.boies D.boyes()2.My mother is _TV.A.looking at B.seeing)3.-_you _a book?-Yes,I am.C.readingD.watching(A.Do,read)4.A cat has four _,doesnt it?A.foots B.foot C.feets)5._ you _ Japan?A.Is;come B.Are;come from C.Do;come from D.is;come from)6.They are cutting grass to _ the horses.A.feeds B.feed C.feeding)7.There are three _ and five _ in the room.B.Are,readC.Are,reading D.Are,lookingD.feetD.fedA.American,JapaneseB.C.American,Japanese)8.Listen!The boy _.B.Americans,JapaneseD.Americans,Japaneses(A.cryingB.is cryingC.criesD.crys)9.Dont talk here.Grandparents _.A.sleep)10.I saw many _ in the street.A.peoples B.people)11.The green sweater is his _.A.brotheres B.brothers C.brothers D.brother)12.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher?A.In B.putting on C.wearing)13.Look!The twins _their mother do the housework.A.are wanting B.help C.are helping D.are looking)14_are the birds doing?They are singing in a tree.A.Who B.What C.How D.Where)15.Can you see nine _ in the picture?B.is sleepingC.are sleeping D.sleeps(C.peoples D.peoplesD.havingA.sheeps B.book C.horse D.fish)16.The _ has two_.A.boy;watch D.boy;watchs)17.The _ are flying back to their country.A.Germany B.Germanys C.Germans)18.The girl brushes her _ every day before she goes to bed.B.boy;watchesC.boys;watchD.GermenA.tooths)19.My uncle has three _.A.child B.childsB.teethC.teethsD.teethesD.childrensC.children()20.Kate _,the others _.A.sing,listenB.is singing,is listeningD.is singing,are listeningC.sing,are listening()21.I _my eraser,but I cant _ it.A.look for,findingB.am finding,look forD.find,look forC.am looking for,find()22.Who _ over there now?A.singing D.singsB.are singC.is singing)23.Its nine ten.The students _ a music class.A.haveB.havingC.are havingC.comesD.has)24.I am _America.A.comeB.come fromD.from)25.Do you have _ books?A.any otherB.other anyC.anythingD.any others二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Look!The cat_(run)up the tree.2.The twins _(have)breakfast.3.-_he _(clean)the blackboard?-No,he isnt.4.Tom_(play)t he piano in the room.Please ask him to come here.5.Listen!They_(sing)in the classroom.6.My parents _（watch）TV now.7.Look.Three boys _（run）.8.What _ your mother _（do）now?9._ your dog _ now?（sleep）10.I have two_(knife)12.There are many _ here.(box)13.A few _ are drawing on the wall.(boy)14.The _ are playing football now.(child)三、用 there be 的适当形式填空：1._ a bookcase in the study room(书房).2._a sofa in the bedroom,but _a bed in it.3._some people in the park.4._ some milk in the glass.5._any flowers in the garden.6._an apple on the plate?Yes,_.7._any pineapples in the basket?No,_._some pears in it.8.How many desks _in the office?_six.9.How many TVs _in the classroom?_only one.10.Whats behind the fridge(冰箱)?11.Whats near the building?12.Whats in the reading room?_a doll._some trees._a lot of books.13._ any jackets in the window?Yes,_._fifteen.14._a table tennis room in this new building?15._ a desk and two chairs in the study.四、阅读理解。Yes,_.Some monkeys are playing in a tree near a lake.They are having a good time.Suddenly a little monkeys cry,“Look,the moon has dropped into the water!”“Get it out,hurry!”says the old monkey.The little monkey hangs from the tree by his tail.Then each monkey hangs from theother by his legs.At last they get to the water,but still they cannot scoop up the moon.Another littlemonkey finds half a gourd to scoop up the moon.Aha!He gets the moon in the gourd.At that time all the monkey come for the moon.But the gourd drops and the moon arebroken.The monkeys are very sorry.But they look up,they find the moon is still high up inthe sky,shining bright.1.Some monkeys are playing _.2._ monkey sees the moon has dropped into the water.3.The monkeys hang from the tree by their tails_.4.All the monkeys come _the moon.5.The moon is still high up _.Unit 2 A country life is a healthy life【单词回顾】农村_ 生活_ 祖父，外祖父_ 挤奶_骑_ 花费_ 仍然_ 空气_ 在.（方面）帮助_一、词组：wake up,more than,plenty of,ride a bike,get home,at that time,thanks for,lots of二、句型：1.A country life is a healthy life.2.It takes about 40 minutes.3.I am always very busy but I never feel tired,because I have plenty of exercise.4.When I get home after school,there is still much work to do.三、重点精析：1.live in+大地点live at+小地点（如街道、街区等）live on+楼层帮助某人做某事2.help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth.有时候我帮我妈妈清洁房间。我喜欢帮妈妈做家务。_3.more than+数词如：More than thirty students are boys in our class.more than+名词不仅仅是如：Joe is more than a writer;he is a cook,too.more than+形容词很，非常超过，多于如：Im more than happy to see you.4.plenty of=a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词5.It takes about 40 minutes.这大约要花二十分钟。表示许多、大量(1)It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.表达花费某人多少时间他花了两天时间去读这本书。_从我家到学校大约要花费三十分钟。_Doing sth.takes sb.+时间做某事花了某人多少时间写作业花了他两个小时。_(2)Spend time/money on sth spend time/money(in)doing sth.花费时间/金钱做某事他们花费了一个小时去游泳。_(3)sth.costs(sb.)+金钱某物花了（某人）多少钱这本书花了他五十元。_(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+时间某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间喂马花了她一个小时。_(4)pay(sb.)money for sth.付钱（给某人）买我妈妈每个月给我付三百块钱的早餐费。_Pay for sth.付 的钱6.be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于做某事He is busy doing homework.=7.Thanks for inviting us to your farm.Thanks for 感谢，多亏了He is busy with homework.Thanks for your help【即时演练】一、根据首字母及句意写出单词。1.A c_ life is a h_ life.2.Every day I help my dad m_ the cow.3.T_ for your letter.4.They are f_ the pigs.5.It t_ me about one hour from my home to school.6.Can you g_ the book to me.7.You can p_ some apples from the trees.8.Do you have a f_ goats.二、选择题。()1.Is she_ her homework?No,she_.A do,doesnt()2.Look!The cousins _ new sweaters.A.are wearing B.wearing C.are wear D.is wearing()3.Dont talk here.My father and mother _.A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping D.sleep()4.Listen!The birds _ in the tree.A sing B singing C is singing()5.Who _ over there now?A.drawing B.is draw)6.They come from different _B does,isnt C doing,isD doing,isntD are singingD.drawC.is drawing(A.country B.countries C.a country D.countrys)7.How many _ do you see in the picture?A.tomatos B.tomatoes C.tomato)8.Would you like _,please?D.the tomatoA.two glass of waterC.two glass of watersB.two glasses of waterD.two glasses of waters()9.I live _the third floor.A.at)10.Thanks for _those books to me.A.take B.takes C.taking)11.It _him about ten minutes.A.take B.taking C.takes)12.He likes _his father _the cow.A.helping;milks B.helping;milk三、选择 a 或 an 填空。B.,onC.withD.inD.takeingD.takeingC.helps;milkD.help;milks_pen_ bag_ apple _big apple_banana_hour_orange_house_ orange_useful pen_university_umbrellaIs it _Chinese book or _English book?This is _ring,and it is _orange ring.There is _picture on the card.This is _bike.Its _old bike.This is _telephone number.That is _ID card.I lost my keys.Its _set of keys.Its _apple,not _pear.This is _useful knife.There is _bench in the park.四、根据具体情况回答问题。1.Where do you live?_2.How does your father go to work?_3.Do you like country life?Why?_4.What time does your mother wake up every day?_5.How long do it take from your home to school?_五、按要求改写句子。1.The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_2.They are singing in the classroom.否定句：_一般疑问句：_肯定回答：_否定回答：_3.仿照例句造句:Model:read a book-What are you doing?-Im reading a book.1).read a new book_2).clean the blackboard_4.she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)_5.The birds are singing in the tree.(就划线部分提问)_6.is,who,thewindow,cleaning?(连词成句)_7.The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问)_8.She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)_.they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)10.The young girls are helping the old woman.(改为一般疑问句)_六、根据短文内容判断正（T），误（F）。Its fine today.The sun is in the sky.Mr Green and his family are in the park.Mr andMrs Green are standing under the trees and look at their children.Ann is flying a kite.Theboy in a white shirt and blue trousers is her brother.Hes reading a book.Anns youngerbrother is too young.He cant walk and run.Hes drinking milk.Anns sister isnt in thepark.She is at school.（）1.There are five people in Anns family.（）2.Ann is a girl.（）3.Anns sister is a student.（）4.Anns brother is flying a kite.（）5.Ann has two brothers.七、写作：你喜欢农村生活吗？为什么呢？_Module 2 City lifeUnit 3 Where are you from?【单词回顾】城市_ 学生_ 纽约_ 美国_安静的_ 便宜的_ 现代化的_ 嘈杂的_宽阔的_ 拥挤的_ 酒店_ 舒服的_拥挤的，大量的_ 缓慢_一、重点单词：tall,new,wide,crowded,big,modern,large,clean,comfortable,heavy,slow,quiet,cheap,noisy,expensive短语：be from;visit a museum;go to the cinema;each other;play with二、句型：1.Where are you from?I am from New York City in America.2.Its a big and modern city but its quite noisy.3.Everything is very expensive in NewYork.三、重点精析：1.be from=come from来自Where are you from?=Where do you come from?你来自哪里？David 来自美国。_你是来自法国的吗？_2.be born出生我出生于广州。_你在哪里出生呢？3.go to the cinema看电影=go to the movesgo to+名词表示去某地或做某事go to the parkgo to the farmgo to schoolgo to sleepgo to workgo to the hospital4.each other互相They always help each other.go to the zoo5.play with+名词玩耍;和 玩play with a toy carPlay with waterplay with my brother四、重点语法：人称代词:表示“你，我，他，她，它，你们，我们，他们，她们，它们”等主格宾格形容词Iweyouhesheitthey名词怎么样区分：(1)看代词意思有没有“的”(2)有“的”-形容词+名词；名词性不+名词(3)没“的”-动词/介词+宾格（介词：for,about,with,to,of）如：Please give me this book.This book is for me.(4)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词，所以名词性物主代词后面不必加名词。如：Is this your book?This pen is mine。主语 it 的特殊用法：No,it isnt.Its hers(her book).1）it 用来表示时间、天气等。如：Its six oclock.现在六点了。（时间）Its sunny today.今天天气晴朗。（天气）2）表示不明性别的婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。如：-Whos knocking?-Its me.Its a cute baby.2）用来指代前面提到过的事物。如：-Wheres my dog?-Its in the kitchen.【即时演练】一、根据提示写出正确的形式。1._(他的)coat is black,but _(她的)is red.2.Whose wallet is this?Its _(我的).Its _(我的)wallet.3.Im a new student._name is Helen.4.-Are these _(你们的)skateboards?-Yes,theyre _(我们的).5.Nancy is my cousin._eyes are big.6.Look,there is his new book._(我的)is as new as his.7._am a teacher.And all the students like _(我).8._often plays basketball after school.I often watch _(他).9._(我们)buy a pair of shoes for _(她).10.This is no _(I)shirt.Its _(he).二、根据首字母填写单词。1.W_ are you from?2.Paris is so n_ and c_.3.The apples in this supermarket are c_ or e_.4.Its big and m_ city but its quite n_.5.The hotel is c_ and c_.6.The traffic is h_ and s_ in Guangzhou.三、选择正确的选项。()1.This is Sandy._looks like _mother.A.He,her B.She,her C.She,his)2.Let _give _a book.A.me,your B.you,my C.me,you)3.This is not _bike._is broken(坏了).A.his,Hes B.her,His C.his,His)4.These are my friends._names are Sam and Jack.A.His B.Theirs C.Their)5.We _ at the party last Sunday.A.enjoyed myself B.enjoyed ourselves C.enjoyed ourself()6._ are you from?A.Who B.Where C.How)7.Are you from Cuba?_A.Yes,they are.B.No,Im not.C.No,they arent.Im from Shanghai.)8.Where are Yang Dong and Zeng Mei from?_ from Chongqing.A.Shes B.Hes C.Theyre)9.Who are they?_ are Maria and Jane.A.He)10._ he come from the U.S.A.?No,he comes from China.A.Are B.Is C.Does四、阅读理解。B.TheyC.SheMy name is Zhou Dan.Im a Chinese girl.Im twelve.Im from Zhengzhou,China.Doyou know Zhengzhou?Its in the middle of China.Im in No.8 Middle School.There areabout nine hundred students and fifty teachers in our school.Ours is a good school inZhengzhou.Im in Class 2,Grade 1.There are 49 students in our class,29 girls and 20boys.My English teacher is Miss Zhao Dan.Our names are almost the same,right?Sheis nice to me.Were good friends.I like English,and I like music,too.I want to find a penfriend.Please write to me.()1.Zhou Dan is from _.A.Chinese B.China C.English D.England()2.There are _teachers in their school.A.15B.50C.900D.19()3.There are _boys in Zhou Dans class.A.forty-nine B.twenty C.twelve D.twenty-nine()4.Zhou Dan and her English teacher are good _.A.friends B.students C.teachers D.boys()5.Zhou Dan wants to find a _.A.penB.teacher C.pen friend D.workerUnit 4 I like the city very much【单词回顾】明信片_ 脏的_出售_ 农村_ 剧院_害怕_ 因为_想念_ 整天_一、重点单词及短语：holiday,interesting,dirty,afraid,outside,sell,country,th