基督教介绍PPT.ppt

THE RELIGION-CHRISTIANITYTHE RELIGION-CHRISTIANITY14级翻译一班雒虎aboutaboutThe three major religionsChristianity Christianity Christianity Christianity IntroductionIntroductionIntroductionIntroduction Christianity Christianity is a is a monotheisticmonotheistic(一神一神论论的的)religion based religion based on on the life and teachings of Jesus the life and teachings of Jesus Christ(Christ(耶耶稣稣).It).It is the is the worldworlds largest religion s largest religion,with,with over 2.4 billion over 2.4 billion followers,or followers,or 33%of the 33%of the global populationglobal population,known as,known as Christians.Christians.Christians Christians believe that Jesus is the believe that Jesus is the Son of God Son of God and and the savior the savior of humanity of humanity whose coming whose coming as as the the Messiah(the Christ)was prophesied Messiah(the Christ)was prophesied（预预言）言）in in the the Old Old Testament.Testament.Jesus Jesus was was a a Jewish Jewish preacher preacher and and religious religious leader leader who who has has become become the the central central figure figure of of Christianity.Christianity.But But he he was was arrested arrested and and tried tried by by the the Jewish Jewish authorities authorities.Jesus Jesus betrayed betrayed by by the the apostleapostle（门门徒徒）Judas,Judas,was was crucified crucified by by the the Romans,Romans,and and his his resurrectionresurrection（复复活活）three three days days after after his his death death was was taken taken as as proof proof of of his his divinity.divinity.After After Jesus Jesus death,death,his his followers followers believed believed he he was was resurrected,resurrected,and and the the community community they they formed formed eventually eventually became became the the Christian Christian Church.Church.His His birth birth on on December December 25 25 as as a a holiday holiday known known as as Christmas,Christmas,and and his his resurrection resurrection is is celebrated celebrated on Easter.on Easter.Jesus IntroductionJesus IntroductionJesus IntroductionJesus Introduction Catholicism（天主教）The Orthodox Eastern Church（东正教）基督徒谱系图Christianity Christianity Christianity Christianity IncludeIncludeIncludeInclude：Protestantism（新教）Other small denominationsChristianityCreeds1、God（神）这是一切宗教的根本。基督教崇拜的的神称为上帝或天主，指天地万物的创造者和主宰。2、Trinity（三位一体）基督教相信上帝只有一个，但包括三个位格（Person）。第一位为“上帝圣父”（God the Father）；第二位为“上帝圣子”（God the Son）；第三位为“上帝圣灵”（God the Holy Ghost）；这三位不是三个神，而是同具一个本体的第一真神。3、Creation of God（上帝之创造）上帝用六天创造了世界：第一天创造了光，划分昼夜；第二天创造空气，划分天地；第三天划分陆地，使陆地生长植物；第四天创造日月星辰，划分季节；第五天创造鸟类与鱼类；第六天创造昆虫、兽类，并按照自己的形象造人。第七天为“安息圣日”。4、Sin（罪）原罪指旧约圣经.创世纪中所记的亚当、夏娃偷吃禁果所犯的罪，这罪遗传给子孙后代，使人生下来就在上帝面前是个罪人。人有了原罪才有苦难与死亡。人对原罪是无能为力的，不论做了多少善事也脱离不了原罪因此，需要耶稣基督的救赎。5、Redemption（救赎）人类既有原罪，又无法自救，上帝不忍心让人类永远沉沦，乃差遣上帝圣子降世为人，用自己的生命为赎价，被钉在十字架上代人受死，第三天复活。6、道成肉身 “道”即三位一体种的第二位上帝圣子，为救赎世人的原罪，通过童贞女玛利亚成为肉身的基督耶稣、受难、复活、升天，完成对人类的救赎。7、Justification（因信称义）基督教相信世人凭借对基督救赎的信仰就可以在上帝面前被称为“义人”。8、Being saved（得救）指世人因原罪皆应沉沦地狱，因信奉耶稣基督为救主而获得救赎。9、Everlasting Life（永生）基督教认为人的物质生命是暂时的，在因信称义、获得救赎以后，灵魂就能得到上帝恩赐的永恒的生命。10、Kingdom of Heaven（天国）指上帝的居所和得救的灵魂安居的地方。11、Angel（天使）指上帝的使者，往来于天地之间，传达并完成上帝的使命。12、Hell（地狱）指未获救赎的灵魂受永罚的地方。13、Second Coming and Last judgement（基督复临和末日审判）基督教相信，在世界末日，基督将第二次降临，执行上帝对人类的审判。基督教认为现实世界将有一天最后终结，那时上帝要对世人进行最后的审判，得救者上天堂享永福，不得救者下地狱永受罚。少年耶稣与犹太经师人们常把基督比喻为人们常把基督比喻为迷途羔羊的拯救者迷途羔羊的拯救者HOLY BIBLE